如何在请求和放大器中混合消息编码类型(文本/ MTOM);使用WCF(或WSE 3)的Web服务客户端应用程序的响应?

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/284149

这是我的问题。我正在访问一个Web服务(托管在基于Java的服务器上),它只接受文本编码的请求,但它返回MTOM响应。我发现如果我将Web服务设置为RequireMtom,它会发送一个Mtom请求!不幸的是,服务器在Mtom请求上窒息并返回500错误。但是,如果我将其设置为文本消息编码,则响应会使用多部分MIME(MTOM)响应正确返回,该响应会使Microsoft Web服务API出错(下面的示例错误)。它期望文本编码响应,因为请求是文本编码的。我想仅在响应中使用RequireMtom。谁能在这帮助我?

正如您在下面的错误中看到的那样(使用标准Web服务API,WCF或WSE3),当我使用文本编码发送请求时,响应会正确返回,并且包含多部分中的所有数据/相关的响应,但.net框架窒息!

WSE的错误消息:

Client found response content type of 'multipart/related; type="text/xml"; start="<1AE0B46A85B0186B5D136D12E1EE286E>";  boundary="----=_Part_209564_1891070135.1226526701833"', but expected 'text/xml'.
The request failed with the error message:

 at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClientMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall)
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters)
   at TestWseService.AdesaJasperWse.ManagementServiceService.runReport(String requestXmlString) in C:\Documents and Settings\xxx\My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\Projects\TestWseService\Web References\AdesaJasperWse\Reference.cs:line 229
   at TestWseService.Form1.buttonRunService_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\Documents and Settings\xxx\My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\Projects\TestWseService\Form1.cs:line 42

WCF的错误消息

The content type multipart/related; type="text/xml"; start="<30ED8FE3004CDA67723CC7164A6CFEEC>";    boundary="----=_Part_209545_389093169.1226526546805" of the response message does not match the content type of the binding (text/xml; charset=utf-8). If using a custom encoder, be sure that the IsContentTypeSupported method is implemented properly. The first 1024 bytes of the response were: 

Server stack trace: 
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateRequestReplyResponse(HttpWebRequest request, HttpWebResponse response, HttpChannelFactory factory, WebException responseException)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory.HttpRequestChannel.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply(TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.RequestChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)

请求(带短信息编码):

POST /jasperserver-pro/services/repository HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
VsDebuggerCausalityData: uIDPo7V2+runH+xGudbec7ueUU8AAAAA7H9vL3stlkCBofMgLa5DWkQOHHpBdy1Ek6P6nXx7FpsACQAA
SOAPAction: ""
Authorization: Basic amFzcGVyYWRtaW46akBzcDNyQGRtJW4=
Host: reports.dev.xxx.com
Content-Length: 789
Expect: 100-continue

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><s:Body s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><q1:runReport xmlns:q1="http://axis2.ws.jasperserver.jaspersoft.com"><requestXmlString xsi:type="xsd:string">&lt;request operationName="runReport" locale="en"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;argument name="RUN_OUTPUT_FORMAT"&gt;HTML&lt;/argument&gt;&#xD;
&lt;resourceDescriptor name="" wsType="" uriString="/BusinessIntelligence/MOS/Reports/dotnettest" isNew="false"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;label&gt;null&lt;/label&gt;&#xD;
&lt;parameter name="testparam"&gt;1&lt;/parameter&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/resourceDescriptor&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/request&gt;</requestXmlString></q1:runReport></s:Body></s:Envelope>

响应(使用短信息编码):

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 21:49:04 GMT
Server: IBM_HTTP_Server
Surrogate-Control: no-store
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=0000z5pH1xEMyulueASctjru2qe:13kftunf6; Path=/
Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache="set-cookie, set-cookie2"
Content-Length: 2580
Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/xml"; start="<30ED8FE3004CDA67723CC7164A6CFEEC>";   boundary="----=_Part_209545_389093169.1226526546805"
Content-Language: en-US


------=_Part_209545_389093169.1226526546805
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
Content-Id: <30ED8FE3004CDA67723CC7164A6CFEEC>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><soapenv:Body><ns1:runReportResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://axis2.ws.jasperserver.jaspersoft.com"><runReportReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;operationResult version=&quot;2.0.1&quot;&gt;
    &lt;returnCode&gt;&lt;![CDATA[0]]&gt;&lt;/returnCode&gt;
&lt;/operationResult&gt;
</runReportReturn></ns1:runReportResponse></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>
------=_Part_209545_389093169.1226526546805
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
Content-Id: <report>

<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
  <style type="text/css">
    a {text-decoration: none}
  </style>
</head>
<body text="#000000" link="#000000" alink="#000000" vlink="#000000">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr><td width="50%">&nbsp;</td><td align="center">

<a name="JR_PAGE_ANCHOR_0_1"/>
<table style="width: 595px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="white">
<tr>
  <td><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 35px; height: 1px;"/></td>
  <td><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 189px; height: 1px;"/></td>
  <td><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 253px; height: 1px;"/></td>
  <td><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 118px; height: 1px;"/></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
  <td colspan="4"><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 595px; height: 20px;"/></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
  <td><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 35px; height: 30px;"/></td>
  <td valign="middle"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0px; font-weight: bold;">The value of the parameter is:</span></td>
  <td valign="middle"><span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 12.0px; font-weight: bold;">1</span></td>
  <td><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 118px; height: 30px;"/></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
  <td colspan="4"><img alt="" src="images/px" style="width: 595px; height: 20px;"/></td>
</tr>
</table>

</td><td width="50%">&nbsp;</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

------=_Part_209545_389093169.1226526546805--

请求(使用Mtom消息编码):

POST /jasperserver-pro/services/repository HTTP/1.1
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related; type="application/xop+xml";start="<http://tempuri.org/0>";boundary="uuid:fafcdca7-94f7-4884-a8d4-5c6d50dbe8ef+id=1";start-info="text/xml"
VsDebuggerCausalityData: uIDPo+cN2kKX2odFuUVaER0j60gAAAAAmfYaGH7Ow0WQOcwhebh5pqmDl29omcVOtwVGa10IWewACQAA
SOAPAction: ""
Authorization: Basic amFzcGVyYWRtaW46akBzcDNyQGRtJW4=
Host: reports.dev.xxx.com
Content-Length: 1031
Expect: 100-continue


--uuid:fafcdca7-94f7-4884-a8d4-5c6d50dbe8ef+id=1
Content-ID: <http://tempuri.org/0>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: application/xop+xml;charset=utf-8;type="text/xml"

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><s:Body s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><q1:runReport xmlns:q1="http://axis2.ws.jasperserver.jaspersoft.com"><requestXmlString xsi:type="xsd:string">&lt;request operationName="runReport" locale="en"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;argument name="RUN_OUTPUT_FORMAT"&gt;HTML&lt;/argument&gt;&#xD;
&lt;resourceDescriptor name="" wsType="" uriString="/BusinessIntelligence/MOS/Reports/dotnettest" isNew="false"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;label&gt;null&lt;/label&gt;&#xD;
&lt;parameter name="testparam"&gt;1&lt;/parameter&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/resourceDescriptor&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/request&gt;</requestXmlString></q1:runReport></s:Body></s:Envelope>
--uuid:fafcdca7-94f7-4884-a8d4-5c6d50dbe8ef+id=1--

响应(使用Mtom消息编码):

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 21:47:42 GMT
Server: IBM_HTTP_Server
Surrogate-Control: no-store
$WSEP: 
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=0000_iMrdp-TnK9FG3jZFzjx_hA:13kftunf6; Path=/
Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache="set-cookie, set-cookie2"
Content-Length: 12
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Language: en-US

Error 500: 

这是一个支持Microsoft不支持混合编码的理论的链接:

WSE 3.0:MTOM请求必须MTOM响应?

UHG!

有帮助吗?

解决方案

是的,您可以发送短信并通过WCF获得mtom回复(或反之亦然)。

...见

http:/ /social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wcf/thread/480f1bc4-1fc4-40e9-a2ed-efcf3009d6ef

其他提示

我对此进行了一些研究,坏消息是从WCF的角度来看,请求和响应必须使用相同的enconding。所以是的,上面的答案是完全正确的。您必须与服务提供商一起组织以在请求和响应上启用MTOM。除了改变SOAP mime类型之外,MTOM请求对他的应用程序没有任何影响。据我所知。

以下是我在另一个论坛上的回复。它基本上说问题在于Java端的Axis2。不幸的是,在这种情况下,这不受我的控制。

  

cherry111 - 周六发布,   2008年11月15日上午12:52:08

     

您需要更改配置   您的AXIS2 Web服务。你可能知道   你可以在两个地方启用MTOM。一   在Service.xml中,另一个在   axis.xml。 Java建议你设置   它在service.xml中,但.net wse3.0   客户不喜欢它。如果启用   在axis.xml中的MTOM,它应该可以工作。

是的WCF有强制要求而且没有,因为你可以像我一样解决它。

我编写了一个MultiContentTypeMessageEncoder,它封装了3个不同的编码器text,mtom和fi。我还计划在可能的情况下封装一个gpb编码器,如果有充分的理由这样做,将来

[WSE 3.0] 您可以使用单个覆盖方法GetWebResponse定义从WSE3代理对象继承的新类。

在GetWebResponse方法中,您可以根据响应的内容类型选择是否要使用mtom编码。

之后,您必须使用此代理类而不是生成的代理类。

PS:必须使用wsewsdl3作为WebClient生成WSE3代理类(将此选项/类型:webClient添加到命令行)。

参考: http://www.codeproject.com /提示/ 46257 /解到WSE误差换WSE的客户端 - 需要

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