如何配置 Rails 应用程序（redmine）作为 Windows 上的服务运行？

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/877943

22-08-2019
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题

我使用 redmine 作为票证管理器，我想将其配置为在 Windows 启动时自动运行。

如何将其配置为作为服务运行？

只是问了一个问题来记录它，我希望有人会发现它有用......

解决方案

1.使用 webrick：

参考： http://www.redmine.org/boards/1/topics/4123

从以下位置下载并安装 Windows NT 资源工具包http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9d467a69-57ff-4ae7-96ee-b18c4790cffd&displaylang=en

通过运行以下命令创建服务：

path\INSTSRV.EXE your_service_name path\SRVANY.EXE

就我而言 path 是：

"C:\Program Files\Windows NT Resource Kit\INSTSRV.EXE" redmine_webrick "C:\Program Files\Windows NT Resource Kit\SRVANY.EXE"

还可以 C:\Program Files\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\.

运行 regedit（开始 -> 运行 -> regedit）
- 添加以下注册表项（如果尚不存在）：
  
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\your_service_name
- 右键单击该注册表项并选择新建 -> 项。命名它 Parameters.
- 添加两个值到 Parameters 钥匙。右键单击参数键，新建 -> 字符串值。命名它 Application. 。现在创建另一个名为 AppParameters. 。给他们以下值：
  - 应用： PathToRuby.exe, ，例如。 C:\ruby\bin\Ruby.exe
  - 应用程序参数： C:\RUBYAPP\script\server -e production, ，在哪里 RUBYAPP 是包含redmine网站的目录。
  例子： C:\redmine\script\server -p 2000 -e production （-p 表示 webrick 将监听的端口，-e 表示使用的环境）

现在您可以转到管理工具->服务。在那里您可以启动您的服务（名称为 your_service_name）并测试其是否正常工作。应该注意的是，在 WEBrick 完成其启动过程之前，该服务将被标记为已启动。在尝试访问该服务之前，您应该等待 1 分钟左右，以验证其是否正常工作。

2.使用杂种：

参考： http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/wiki参考： http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/wiki/Win32

首先安装 mongrel 和 mongrel_service gem

gem install mongrel

gem install mongrel_service

然后创建服务

mongrel_rails service::install -N redmine_mongrel -c c:\redmine -p 3000 -e production

3.使用薄：

参考：

指示：

首先安装Thin（如果尚未安装的话，您需要安装Rack Gem）
```
gem install rack     
gem install thin
```
按照针对 webrick 指示的相同步骤进行操作，但添加另一个名为“AppDirectory”的值。这是为了避免使用 c: uby\bin hin.bat 所必需的。如果我只是指向 bat 文件，我无法停止该服务。

在 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\redmine_thin\Parameters 添加以下键：

应用：c: uby\bin uby.exe

应用程序目录：c: edmine

应用程序参数：c: uby\bin hin start -p 4000 -e 生产

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

您可以使用以下命令控制任何服务：

网络启动redmine_xxx

停止redmine_xxx

sc config redmine_xxx 启动=自动

sc config redmine_xxx start=自动依赖= MySql

sc 删除 redmine_xxx

其他提示

对于Rails 3.0.X应用程序（在3.0.10和Windows 7上测试）

demo_daemon_ctl.rb

############################################################################
# demo_daemon_ctl.rb
#
# This is a command line script for installing and/or running a small
# Ruby program as a service.  The service will simply write a small bit
# of text to a file every 20 seconds. It will also write some text to the
# file during the initialization (service_init) step.
#
# It should take about 10 seconds to start, which is intentional - it's a test
# of the service_init hook, so don't be surprised if you see "one moment,
# start pending" about 10 times on the command line.
#
# The file in question is C:\test.log.  Feel free to delete it when finished.
#
# To run the service, you must install it first.
#
# Usage: ruby demo_daemon_ctl.rb <option>
#
# Note that you *must* pass this program an option
#
# Options:
#    install    - Installs the service.  The service name is "DemoSvc"
#                 and the display name is "Demo".
#    start      - Starts the service.  Make sure you stop it at some point or
#                 you will eventually fill up your filesystem!.
#    stop       - Stops the service.
#    pause      - Pauses the service.
#    resume     - Resumes the service.
#    uninstall  - Uninstalls the service.
#    delete     - Same as uninstall.
#
# You can also used the Windows Services GUI to start and stop the service.
#
# To get to the Windows Services GUI just follow:
#    Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services
############################################################################
require 'win32/service'
require 'rbconfig'
include Win32
include Config

# Make sure you're using the version you think you're using.
puts 'VERSION: ' + Service::VERSION

SERVICE_NAME = 'DemoSvc'
SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME = 'Demo'

# Quote the full path to deal with possible spaces in the path name.
ruby = File.join(CONFIG['bindir'], 'ruby').tr('/', '\\')
path = ' "' + File.dirname(File.expand_path($0)).tr('/', '\\')
path += '\demo_daemon.rb"'
cmd = ruby + path

# You must provide at least one argument.
raise ArgumentError, 'No argument provided' unless ARGV[0]

case ARGV[0].downcase
     when 'install'
            Service.new(
                 :service_name     => SERVICE_NAME,
                 :display_name     => SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME,
                 :description      => 'Sample Ruby service',
                 :binary_path_name => cmd
            )
            puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' installed'      
     when 'start' 
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                 Service.start(SERVICE_NAME, nil, 'hello', 'world')
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' started'
            else
                 puts 'Already running'
            end
     when 'stop'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                 Service.stop(SERVICE_NAME)
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' stopped'
            else
                 puts 'Already stopped'
            end
     when 'uninstall', 'delete'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                 Service.stop(SERVICE_NAME)
            end
            while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'stopped'
                 puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                 sleep 1
            end
            Service.delete(SERVICE_NAME)
            puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' deleted'
     when 'pause'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'paused'
                 Service.pause(SERVICE_NAME)
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'paused'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' paused'
            else
                 puts 'Already paused'
            end
     when 'resume'
            if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                 Service.resume(SERVICE_NAME)
                 while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
                        puts 'One moment...' + Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
                        sleep 1
                 end
                 puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' resumed'
            else
                 puts 'Already running'
            end
     else
            raise ArgumentError, 'unknown option: ' + ARGV[0]
end

demo_daemon.rb

APP_ROOT_CUSTOM = 'your app root dir'
LOG_FILE = APP_ROOT_CUSTOM + 'log/win32_daemon_test.log'
APP_PATH = File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'config/application', APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'script/rails')

begin  
    require 'rubygems'
    require 'win32/daemon'
    include Win32
    require File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'config/boot', APP_ROOT_CUSTOM  + 'script/rails')
    require 'rails/commands/server'
    module ::Rails
        class Server
            def default_options
                super.merge({
                    :Port        => 3000,
                    :environment => (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || "development").dup,
                    :daemonize   => false,
                    :debugger    => false,
                    :pid         => File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM + "tmp/pids/server.pid" ),
                    :config      => File.expand_path( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM + "config.ru" )
                })
            end
        end
    end

    class DemoDaemon < Daemon       
        # This method fires off before the +service_main+ mainloop is entered.
        # Any pre-setup code you need to run before your service's mainloop
        # starts should be put here. Otherwise the service might fail with a
        # timeout error when you try to start it.
        #
        def service_init
        end

        # This is the daemon's mainloop. In other words, whatever runs here
        # is the code that runs while your service is running. Note that the
        # loop is not implicit.
        #
        # You must setup a loop as I've done here with the 'while running?'
        # code, or setup your own loop. Otherwise your service will exit and
        # won't be especially useful.
        #
        # In this particular case, I've setup a loop to append a short message
        # and timestamp to a file on your C: drive every 20 seconds. Be sure
        # to stop the service when you're done!
        #
        def service_main(*args)

            Rails::Server.new.tap { |server|
                require APP_PATH
                Dir.chdir( APP_ROOT_CUSTOM )
                server.start
            }

            msg = 'application started at: ' + Time.now.to_s

            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f|
                f.puts msg
                f.puts "Args: " + args.join(',')
            }

            # While we're in here the daemon is running.
            while running?
                if state == RUNNING
                    sleep 20 
                    msg = 'Service is running as of: ' + Time.now.to_s
                    File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
                else # PAUSED or IDLE
                    sleep 0.5
                end
            end

            # We've left the loop, the daemon is about to exit.

            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "STATE: #{state}" }

            msg = 'service_main left at: ' + Time.now.to_s

            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
        end

        # This event triggers when the service receives a signal to stop. I've
        # added an explicit "exit!" here to ensure that the Ruby interpreter exits
        # properly. I use 'exit!' instead of 'exit' because otherwise Ruby will
        # raise a SystemExitError, which I don't want.
        #
        def service_stop
            msg = 'Received stop signal at: ' + Time.now.to_s
            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
            exit!
        end

        # This event triggers when the service receives a signal to pause. 
        #
        def service_pause
            msg = 'Received pause signal at: ' + Time.now.to_s
            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
        end

        # This event triggers when the service receives a signal to resume
        # from a paused state.
        #
        def service_resume
            msg = 'Received resume signal at: ' + Time.now.to_s
            File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts msg }
        end
    end

    # Create an instance of the Daemon and put it into a loop. I borrowed the
    # method name 'mainloop' from Tk, btw.
    #
    DemoDaemon.mainloop
rescue Exception => err
    File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |fh| fh.puts 'Daemon failure: ' + err }
    raise
end

将两个文件放在同一DIR中并运行

ruby demo_daemon_ctl.rb install

利用 http://www.firedaemon.com/

不久前，我也尝试在Windows上安装Redmine。但是我可能无法工作由于缺乏铁轨知识.

然后我发现 Bitnami Redmine堆栈. 。他们有一个Windows安装程序，该安装程序安装了Redmine，并具有所有必要的依赖项， 而且它只是有效的.

对于Bohdan建议的Rails 4.0.X应用程序，我们必须替换

带有rbconfig :: config ['bindir']的config ['bindir'

REMMBER到：GEM安装Win32服务

gem install win32-service
在Service.RB文件中放下Ruby Code以下，并更新Redmine_dir路径以适合您的Redmine安装
创建服务，例如 sc create redmine binPath= "C:\Ruby23-x64\bin\rubyw -C E:\www\redmine-3.3.2\ service.rb" 在哪里 E:\www\redmine-3.3.2\ 是service.rb文件所在的目录的路径，并且 C:\Ruby23-x64\bin\rubyw 您的红宝石安装路径

开始需要“ Win32/守护程序”包括Win32

  class RedmineService < Daemon

    def service_init
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Initializing service #{Time.now}" } 

      #@server_pid = Process.spawn 'ruby script/rails s -e production', :chdir => REDMINE_DIR, :err => [LOG_FILE, 'a']
      # use full path
      @server_pid = Process.spawn 'C:\Ruby23-x64\bin\ruby E:\www\redmine-3.3.2\bin\rails s -e production -p 3000', :chdir => REDMINE_DIR, :err => [LOG_FILE, 'a']
    end

    def service_main
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Service is running #{Time.now} with pid #{@server_pid}" }
      while running?
        sleep 10
      end
    end

    def service_stop
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Stopping server thread #{Time.now}" }
      system "taskkill /PID #{@server_pid} /T /F" 
      Process.waitall
      File.open(LOG_FILE, 'a'){ |f| f.puts "Service stopped #{Time.now}" }
      exit!
    end
  end

  RedmineService.mainloop

rescue Exception => e
  File.open(LOG_FILE,'a+'){ |f| f.puts " ***Daemon failure #{Time.now} exception=#{e.inspect}\n#{e.backtrace.join($/)}" }
  raise
end

请注意，process.rb中的spawn.rb使用完整的路径。

希望这对任何人都有帮助。我定义了Windows服务，该服务从薄服务器启动了红极病。

利用 http://nssm.cc/usage 用于Windows Service创建。将路径设置为Ruby.exe，您的红人的工作目录，并定义起始参数：

Path: C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\bin\ruby.exe
Startup directory: C:\Program Files\redmine-3.4.6
Arguments: C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\bin\thin start -e production -p 3000

许可以下： CC-BY-SA 和归因

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