有人有值得信赖的 Proper Case 或 PCase 算法(类似于 UCase 或 Upper)吗?我正在寻找具有以下值的东西 "GEORGE BURDELL" 或者 "george burdell" 并将其变成 "George Burdell".

我有一个简单的可以处理简单的情况。理想的情况是有一些东西可以处理诸如 "O'REILLY" 并将其变成 "O'Reilly", ,但我知道这更难。

如果可以简化事情的话,我主要关注英语。


更新: 我使用 C# 作为语言,但我可以从几乎任何东西进行转换(假设存在类似的功能)。

我同意麦当劳的场景是一个艰难的场景。我本想在我的 O'Reilly 示例中提及这一点,但在原始帖子中没有提及。

有帮助吗?

解决方案

除非我误解了你的问题,否则我认为你不需要自己动手,TextInfo 类可以为你做到这一点。

using System.Globalization;

CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase("GeOrGE bUrdEll")

将返回“乔治·伯德尔。如果涉及一些特殊规则,您可以使用自己的文化。

更新: 迈克尔 (在对此答案的评论中)指出,如果输入全部大写,这将不起作用,因为该方法将假定它是首字母缩略词。解决此问题的简单方法是在将文本提交到 ToTitleCase 之前使用 .ToLower() 。

其他提示

@扎克:我会将其作为单独的回复发布。

这是一个基于 kronoz 帖子的示例。

void Main()
{
    List<string> names = new List<string>() {
        "bill o'reilly", 
        "johannes diderik van der waals", 
        "mr. moseley-williams", 
        "Joe VanWyck", 
        "mcdonald's", 
        "william the third", 
        "hrh prince charles", 
        "h.r.m. queen elizabeth the third",
        "william gates, iii", 
        "pope leo xii",
        "a.k. jennings"
    };

    names.Select(name => name.ToProperCase()).Dump();
}

// Define other methods and classes here

// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32149/does-anyone-have-a-good-proper-case-algorithm
public static class ProperCaseHelper {
    public static string ToProperCase(this string input) {
        if (IsAllUpperOrAllLower(input))
        {
            // fix the ALL UPPERCASE or all lowercase names
            return string.Join(" ", input.Split(' ').Select(word => wordToProperCase(word)));
        }
        else
        {
            // leave the CamelCase or Propercase names alone
            return input;
        }
    }

    public static bool IsAllUpperOrAllLower(this string input) {
        return (input.ToLower().Equals(input) || input.ToUpper().Equals(input) );
    }

    private static string wordToProperCase(string word) {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(word)) return word;

        // Standard case
        string ret = capitaliseFirstLetter(word);

        // Special cases:
        ret = properSuffix(ret, "'");   // D'Artagnon, D'Silva
        ret = properSuffix(ret, ".");   // ???
        ret = properSuffix(ret, "-");       // Oscar-Meyer-Weiner
        ret = properSuffix(ret, "Mc");      // Scots
        ret = properSuffix(ret, "Mac");     // Scots

        // Special words:
        ret = specialWords(ret, "van");     // Dick van Dyke
        ret = specialWords(ret, "von");     // Baron von Bruin-Valt
        ret = specialWords(ret, "de");      
        ret = specialWords(ret, "di");      
        ret = specialWords(ret, "da");      // Leonardo da Vinci, Eduardo da Silva
        ret = specialWords(ret, "of");      // The Grand Old Duke of York
        ret = specialWords(ret, "the");     // William the Conqueror
        ret = specialWords(ret, "HRH");     // His/Her Royal Highness
        ret = specialWords(ret, "HRM");     // His/Her Royal Majesty
        ret = specialWords(ret, "H.R.H.");  // His/Her Royal Highness
        ret = specialWords(ret, "H.R.M.");  // His/Her Royal Majesty

        ret = dealWithRomanNumerals(ret);   // William Gates, III

        return ret;
    }

    private static string properSuffix(string word, string prefix) {
        if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(word)) return word;

        string lowerWord = word.ToLower();
        string lowerPrefix = prefix.ToLower();

        if (!lowerWord.Contains(lowerPrefix)) return word;

        int index = lowerWord.IndexOf(lowerPrefix);

        // If the search string is at the end of the word ignore.
        if (index + prefix.Length == word.Length) return word;

        return word.Substring(0, index) + prefix +
            capitaliseFirstLetter(word.Substring(index + prefix.Length));
    }

    private static string specialWords(string word, string specialWord)
    {
        if(word.Equals(specialWord, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
            return specialWord;
        }
        else
        {
            return word;
        }
    }

    private static string dealWithRomanNumerals(string word)
    {
        List<string> ones = new List<string>() { "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX" };
        List<string> tens = new List<string>() { "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC", "C" };
        // assume nobody uses hundreds

        foreach (string number in ones)
        {
            if (word.Equals(number, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                return number;
            }
        }

        foreach (string ten in tens)
        {
            foreach (string one in ones)
            {
                if (word.Equals(ten + one, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return ten + one;
                }
            }
        }

        return word;
    }

    private static string capitaliseFirstLetter(string word) {
        return char.ToUpper(word[0]) + word.Substring(1).ToLower();
    }

}

还有这个简洁的 Perl 脚本用于标题大小写文本。

http://daringfireball.net/2008/08/title_case_update

#!/usr/bin/perl

#     This filter changes all words to Title Caps, and attempts to be clever
# about *un*capitalizing small words like a/an/the in the input.
#
# The list of "small words" which are not capped comes from
# the New York Times Manual of Style, plus 'vs' and 'v'. 
#
# 10 May 2008
# Original version by John Gruber:
# http://daringfireball.net/2008/05/title_case
#
# 28 July 2008
# Re-written and much improved by Aristotle Pagaltzis:
# http://plasmasturm.org/code/titlecase/
#
#   Full change log at __END__.
#
# License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
#


use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use open qw( :encoding(UTF-8) :std );


my @small_words = qw( (?<!q&)a an and as at(?!&t) but by en for if in of on or the to v[.]? via vs[.]? );
my $small_re = join '|', @small_words;

my $apos = qr/ (?: ['’] [[:lower:]]* )? /x;

while ( <> ) {
  s{\A\s+}{}, s{\s+\z}{};

  $_ = lc $_ if not /[[:lower:]]/;

  s{
      \b (_*) (?:
          ( (?<=[ ][/\\]) [[:alpha:]]+ [-_[:alpha:]/\\]+ |   # file path or
            [-_[:alpha:]]+ [@.:] [-_[:alpha:]@.:/]+ $apos )  # URL, domain, or email
          |
          ( (?i: $small_re ) $apos )                         # or small word (case-insensitive)
          |
          ( [[:alpha:]] [[:lower:]'’()\[\]{}]* $apos )       # or word w/o internal caps
          |
          ( [[:alpha:]] [[:alpha:]'’()\[\]{}]* $apos )       # or some other word
      ) (_*) \b
  }{
      $1 . (
        defined $2 ? $2         # preserve URL, domain, or email
      : defined $3 ? "\L$3"     # lowercase small word
      : defined $4 ? "\u\L$4"   # capitalize word w/o internal caps
      : $5                      # preserve other kinds of word
      ) . $6
  }xeg;


  # Exceptions for small words: capitalize at start and end of title
  s{
      (  \A [[:punct:]]*         # start of title...
      |  [:.;?!][ ]+             # or of subsentence...
      |  [ ]['"“‘(\[][ ]*     )  # or of inserted subphrase...
      ( $small_re ) \b           # ... followed by small word
  }{$1\u\L$2}xig;

  s{
      \b ( $small_re )      # small word...
      (?= [[:punct:]]* \Z   # ... at the end of the title...
      |   ['"’”)\]] [ ] )   # ... or of an inserted subphrase?
  }{\u\L$1}xig;

  # Exceptions for small words in hyphenated compound words
  ## e.g. "in-flight" -> In-Flight
  s{
      \b
      (?<! -)                 # Negative lookbehind for a hyphen; we don't want to match man-in-the-middle but do want (in-flight)
      ( $small_re )
      (?= -[[:alpha:]]+)      # lookahead for "-someword"
  }{\u\L$1}xig;

  ## # e.g. "Stand-in" -> "Stand-In" (Stand is already capped at this point)
  s{
      \b
      (?<!…)                  # Negative lookbehind for a hyphen; we don't want to match man-in-the-middle but do want (stand-in)
      ( [[:alpha:]]+- )       # $1 = first word and hyphen, should already be properly capped
      ( $small_re )           # ... followed by small word
      (?! - )                 # Negative lookahead for another '-'
  }{$1\u$2}xig;

  print "$_";
}

__END__

但这听起来像是你的意思是正确的情况..为了人们的名字 仅有的.

我今天写这篇文章是为了在我正在开发的应用程序中实现。我认为这段代码带有注释是非常不言自明的。它并非在所有情况下都 100% 准确,但它可以轻松处理您的大多数西方名字。

例子:

mary-jane => Mary-Jane

o'brien => O'Brien

Joël VON WINTEREGG => Joël von Winteregg

jose de la acosta => Jose de la Acosta

该代码是可扩展的,因为您可以将任何字符串值添加到顶部的数组中以满足您的需要。请研究它并添加可能需要的任何特殊功能。

function name_title_case($str)
{
  // name parts that should be lowercase in most cases
  $ok_to_be_lower = array('av','af','da','dal','de','del','der','di','la','le','van','der','den','vel','von');
  // name parts that should be lower even if at the beginning of a name
  $always_lower   = array('van', 'der');

  // Create an array from the parts of the string passed in
  $parts = explode(" ", mb_strtolower($str));

  foreach ($parts as $part)
  {
    (in_array($part, $ok_to_be_lower)) ? $rules[$part] = 'nocaps' : $rules[$part] = 'caps';
  }

  // Determine the first part in the string
  reset($rules);
  $first_part = key($rules);

  // Loop through and cap-or-dont-cap
  foreach ($rules as $part => $rule)
  {
    if ($rule == 'caps')
    {
      // ucfirst() words and also takes into account apostrophes and hyphens like this:
      // O'brien -> O'Brien || mary-kaye -> Mary-Kaye
      $part = str_replace('- ','-',ucwords(str_replace('-','- ', $part)));
      $c13n[] = str_replace('\' ', '\'', ucwords(str_replace('\'', '\' ', $part)));
    }
    else if ($part == $first_part && !in_array($part, $always_lower))
    {
      // If the first part of the string is ok_to_be_lower, cap it anyway
      $c13n[] = ucfirst($part);
    }
    else
    {
      $c13n[] = $part;
    }
  }

  $titleized = implode(' ', $c13n);

  return trim($titleized);
}

我做了一个快速的 C# 移植 https://github.com/tamtamchik/namecase, ,它基于 Lingua::EN::NameCase。

public static class CIQNameCase
{
    static Dictionary<string, string> _exceptions = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            {@"\bMacEdo"     ,"Macedo"},
            {@"\bMacEvicius" ,"Macevicius"},
            {@"\bMacHado"    ,"Machado"},
            {@"\bMacHar"     ,"Machar"},
            {@"\bMacHin"     ,"Machin"},
            {@"\bMacHlin"    ,"Machlin"},
            {@"\bMacIas"     ,"Macias"},
            {@"\bMacIulis"   ,"Maciulis"},
            {@"\bMacKie"     ,"Mackie"},
            {@"\bMacKle"     ,"Mackle"},
            {@"\bMacKlin"    ,"Macklin"},
            {@"\bMacKmin"    ,"Mackmin"},
            {@"\bMacQuarie"  ,"Macquarie"}
        };

    static Dictionary<string, string> _replacements = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            {@"\bAl(?=\s+\w)"         , @"al"},        // al Arabic or forename Al.
            {@"\b(Bin|Binti|Binte)\b" , @"bin"},       // bin, binti, binte Arabic
            {@"\bAp\b"                , @"ap"},        // ap Welsh.
            {@"\bBen(?=\s+\w)"        , @"ben"},       // ben Hebrew or forename Ben.
            {@"\bDell([ae])\b"        , @"dell$1"},    // della and delle Italian.
            {@"\bD([aeiou])\b"        , @"d$1"},       // da, de, di Italian; du French; do Brasil
            {@"\bD([ao]s)\b"          , @"d$1"},       // das, dos Brasileiros
            {@"\bDe([lrn])\b"         , @"de$1"},      // del Italian; der/den Dutch/Flemish.
            {@"\bEl\b"                , @"el"},        // el Greek or El Spanish.
            {@"\bLa\b"                , @"la"},        // la French or La Spanish.
            {@"\bL([eo])\b"           , @"l$1"},       // lo Italian; le French.
            {@"\bVan(?=\s+\w)"        , @"van"},       // van German or forename Van.
            {@"\bVon\b"               , @"von"}        // von Dutch/Flemish
        };

    static string[] _conjunctions = { "Y", "E", "I" };

    static string _romanRegex = @"\b((?:[Xx]{1,3}|[Xx][Ll]|[Ll][Xx]{0,3})?(?:[Ii]{1,3}|[Ii][VvXx]|[Vv][Ii]{0,3})?)\b";

    /// <summary>
    /// Case a name field into its appropriate case format 
    /// e.g. Smith, de la Cruz, Mary-Jane,  O'Brien, McTaggart
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nameString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string NameCase(string nameString)
    {
        // Capitalize
        nameString = Capitalize(nameString);
        nameString = UpdateIrish(nameString);

        // Fixes for "son (daughter) of" etc
        foreach (var replacement in _replacements.Keys)
        {
            if (Regex.IsMatch(nameString, replacement))
            {
                Regex rgx = new Regex(replacement);
                nameString = rgx.Replace(nameString, _replacements[replacement]);
            }                    
        }

        nameString = UpdateRoman(nameString);
        nameString = FixConjunction(nameString);

        return nameString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Capitalize first letters.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nameString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string Capitalize(string nameString)
    {
        nameString = nameString.ToLower();
        nameString = Regex.Replace(nameString, @"\b\w", x => x.ToString().ToUpper());
        nameString = Regex.Replace(nameString, @"'\w\b", x => x.ToString().ToLower()); // Lowercase 's
        return nameString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Update for Irish names.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nameString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string UpdateIrish(string nameString)
    {
        if(Regex.IsMatch(nameString, @".*?\bMac[A-Za-z^aciozj]{2,}\b") || Regex.IsMatch(nameString, @".*?\bMc"))
        {
            nameString = UpdateMac(nameString);
        }            
        return nameString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Updates irish Mac & Mc.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nameString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string UpdateMac(string nameString)
    {
        MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(nameString, @"\b(Ma?c)([A-Za-z]+)");
        if(matches.Count == 1 && matches[0].Groups.Count == 3)
        {
            string replacement = matches[0].Groups[1].Value;
            replacement += matches[0].Groups[2].Value.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper();
            replacement += matches[0].Groups[2].Value.Substring(1);
            nameString = nameString.Replace(matches[0].Groups[0].Value, replacement);

            // Now fix "Mac" exceptions
            foreach (var exception in _exceptions.Keys)
            {
                nameString = Regex.Replace(nameString, exception, _exceptions[exception]);
            }
        }
        return nameString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Fix roman numeral names.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nameString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string UpdateRoman(string nameString)
    {
        MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(nameString, _romanRegex);
        if (matches.Count > 1)
        {
            foreach(Match match in matches)
            {
                if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(match.Value))
                {
                    nameString = Regex.Replace(nameString, match.Value, x => x.ToString().ToUpper());
                }
            }
        }
        return nameString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Fix Spanish conjunctions.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name=""></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string FixConjunction(string nameString)
    {            
        foreach (var conjunction in _conjunctions)
        {
            nameString = Regex.Replace(nameString, @"\b" + conjunction + @"\b", x => x.ToString().ToLower());
        }
        return nameString;
    }
}

用法

string name_cased = CIQNameCase.NameCase("McCarthy");

这是我的测试方法,一切似乎都通过了:

[TestMethod]
public void Test_NameCase_1()
{
    string[] names = {
        "Keith", "Yuri's", "Leigh-Williams", "McCarthy",
        // Mac exceptions
        "Machin", "Machlin", "Machar",
        "Mackle", "Macklin", "Mackie",
        "Macquarie", "Machado", "Macevicius",
        "Maciulis", "Macias", "MacMurdo",
        // General
        "O'Callaghan", "St. John", "von Streit",
        "van Dyke", "Van", "ap Llwyd Dafydd",
        "al Fahd", "Al",
        "el Grecco",
        "ben Gurion", "Ben",
        "da Vinci",
        "di Caprio", "du Pont", "de Legate",
        "del Crond", "der Sind", "van der Post", "van den Thillart",
        "von Trapp", "la Poisson", "le Figaro",
        "Mack Knife", "Dougal MacDonald",
        "Ruiz y Picasso", "Dato e Iradier", "Mas i Gavarró",
        // Roman numerals
        "Henry VIII", "Louis III", "Louis XIV",
        "Charles II", "Fred XLIX", "Yusof bin Ishak",
    };

    foreach(string name in names)
    {
        string name_upper = name.ToUpper();
        string name_cased = CIQNameCase.NameCase(name_upper);
        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("name: {0} -> {1}  -> {2}", name, name_upper, name_cased));
        Assert.IsTrue(name == name_cased);
    }

}

你使用什么编程语言?许多语言允许正则表达式匹配的回调函数。这些可以用来轻松地调整匹配大小。使用的正则表达式非常简单,您只需匹配所有单词字符,如下所示:

/\w+/

或者,您已经可以提取第一个字符作为额外匹配:

/(\w)(\w*)/

现在您可以分别访问匹配中的第一个字符和后续字符。然后,回调函数可以简单地返回命中的串联。在伪Python中(我实际上并不了解Python):

def make_proper(match):
    return match[1].to_upper + match[2]

顺便说一句,这也可以处理“O'Reilly”的情况,因为“O”和“Reilly”将分别匹配并且都正确大小写。然而,还有其他特殊情况该算法不能很好地处理,例如“McDonald's”或一般任何带撇号的词。该算法将为后者生成“McDonald'S”。可以对撇号进行特殊处理,但这会干扰第一种情况。找到理论上完美的解决方案是不可能的。在实践中,考虑撇号后面部分的长度可能会有所帮助。

下面是一个可能比较幼稚的 C# 实现:-

public class ProperCaseHelper {
  public string ToProperCase(string input) {
    string ret = string.Empty;

    var words = input.Split(' ');

    for (int i = 0; i < words.Length; ++i) {
      ret += wordToProperCase(words[i]);
      if (i < words.Length - 1) ret += " ";
    }

    return ret;
  }

  private string wordToProperCase(string word) {
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(word)) return word;

    // Standard case
    string ret = capitaliseFirstLetter(word);

    // Special cases:
    ret = properSuffix(ret, "'");
    ret = properSuffix(ret, ".");
    ret = properSuffix(ret, "Mc");
    ret = properSuffix(ret, "Mac");

    return ret;
  }

  private string properSuffix(string word, string prefix) {
    if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(word)) return word;

    string lowerWord = word.ToLower(), lowerPrefix = prefix.ToLower();
    if (!lowerWord.Contains(lowerPrefix)) return word;

    int index = lowerWord.IndexOf(lowerPrefix);

    // If the search string is at the end of the word ignore.
    if (index + prefix.Length == word.Length) return word;

    return word.Substring(0, index) + prefix +
      capitaliseFirstLetter(word.Substring(index + prefix.Length));
  }

  private string capitaliseFirstLetter(string word) {
    return char.ToUpper(word[0]) + word.Substring(1).ToLower();
  }
}

将每个单词的第一个字母大写的简单方法(用空格分隔)

$words = explode(” “, $string);
for ($i=0; $i<count($words); $i++) {
$s = strtolower($words[$i]);
$s = substr_replace($s, strtoupper(substr($s, 0, 1)), 0, 1);
$result .= “$s “;
}
$string = trim($result);

在捕捉你给出的“O'REILLY”例子方面 将两个空格和 ' 上的字符串分开是行不通的,因为它会大写撇号之后出现的任何字母,即Fred 中的 s

所以我可能会尝试类似的东西

$words = explode(” “, $string);
for ($i=0; $i<count($words); $i++) {

$s = strtolower($words[$i]);

if (substr($s, 0, 2) === "o'"){
$s = substr_replace($s, strtoupper(substr($s, 0, 3)), 0, 3);
}else{
$s = substr_replace($s, strtoupper(substr($s, 0, 1)), 0, 1);
}
$result .= “$s “;
}
$string = trim($result);

这应该能抓住 O'Reilly、O'Clock、O'Donnell 等希望有帮助

请注意此代码未经测试。

克罗诺兹,谢谢你。我在你的函数中发现了这一行:

`if (!lowerWord.Contains(lowerPrefix)) return word`;

必须说

if (!lowerWord.StartsWith(lowerPrefix)) return word;

因此“información”不会更改为“InforMacIón”

最好的,

恩里克

我使用它作为文本框的 textchanged 事件处理程序。支持输入“麦当劳”

Public Shared Function DoProperCaseConvert(ByVal str As String, Optional ByVal allowCapital As Boolean = True) As String
    Dim strCon As String = ""
    Dim wordbreak As String = " ,.1234567890;/\-()#$%^&*€!~+=@"
    Dim nextShouldBeCapital As Boolean = True

    'Improve to recognize all caps input
    'If str.Equals(str.ToUpper) Then
    '    str = str.ToLower
    'End If

    For Each s As Char In str.ToCharArray

        If allowCapital Then
            strCon = strCon & If(nextShouldBeCapital, s.ToString.ToUpper, s)
        Else
            strCon = strCon & If(nextShouldBeCapital, s.ToString.ToUpper, s.ToLower)
        End If

        If wordbreak.Contains(s.ToString) Then
            nextShouldBeCapital = True
        Else
            nextShouldBeCapital = False
        End If
    Next

    Return strCon
End Function

这里有很多好的答案。我的非常简单,只考虑我们组织中的名称。您可以根据需要扩展它。这不是一个完美的解决方案,会将 vancouver 更改为 VanCouver,这是错误的。因此,如果您使用它,请对其进行调整。

这是我的 C# 解决方案。这将名称硬编码到程序中,但只需做一些工作,您就可以在程序之外保留一个文本文件并读取名称异常(即Van、Mc、Mac)并循环遍历它们。

public static String toProperName(String name)
{
    if (name != null)
    {
        if (name.Length >= 2 && name.ToLower().Substring(0, 2) == "mc")  // Changes mcdonald to "McDonald"
            return "Mc" + Regex.Replace(name.ToLower().Substring(2), @"\b[a-z]", m => m.Value.ToUpper());

        if (name.Length >= 3 && name.ToLower().Substring(0, 3) == "van")  // Changes vanwinkle to "VanWinkle"
            return "Van" + Regex.Replace(name.ToLower().Substring(3), @"\b[a-z]", m => m.Value.ToUpper());

        return Regex.Replace(name.ToLower(), @"\b[a-z]", m => m.Value.ToUpper());  // Changes to title case but also fixes 
                                                                                   // appostrophes like O'HARE or o'hare to O'Hare
    }

    return "";
}

我知道这个线程已经开放了一段时间,但是当我正在研究这个问题时,我发现了这个漂亮的网站,它允许您快速粘贴要大写的名称: https://dialect.ca/code/name-case/. 。我想将其放在这里,供其他从事类似研究/项目的人参考。

他们在此链接中发布了用 php 编写的算法: https://dialect.ca/code/name-case/name_case.phps

初步测试和阅读他们的代码表明他们已经相当彻底了。

您没有提及您想要哪种语言的解决方案,因此这里有一些伪代码。

Loop through each character
    If the previous character was an alphabet letter
        Make the character lower case
    Otherwise
        Make the character upper case
End loop
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