Android 中如何从 HTML 链接获取页面的 HTML 源代码?
-
19-09-2019 - |
题
我正在开发一个应用程序,需要从链接获取网页的源代码,然后解析该页面的 html。
您能给我一些例子,或者从哪里开始编写这样的应用程序吗?
解决方案
可以使用 HttpClient的执行HTTP GET和检索HTML响应,是这样的:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
String html = "";
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
str.append(line);
}
in.close();
html = str.toString();
其他提示
这个问题是有点老了,但我想我应该张贴我的答案,现在DefaultHttpClient
,HttpGet
等已被弃用。这个函数应该给出一个URL获得并返回HTML。
public static String getHtml(String url) throws IOException {
// Build and set timeout values for the request.
URLConnection connection = (new URL(url)).openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
connection.connect();
// Read and store the result line by line then return the entire string.
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder html = new StringBuilder();
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null; ) {
html.append(line);
}
in.close();
return html.toString();
}
public class RetrieveSiteData extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(100000);
for (String url : urls) {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
InputStream content = execute.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(s);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
}
}
这样称呼它
new RetrieveFeedTask(new OnTaskFinished()
{
@Override
public void onFeedRetrieved(String feeds)
{
//do whatever you want to do with the feeds
}
}).execute("http://enterurlhere.com");
<强> RetrieveFeedTask.class 强>
class RetrieveFeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
String HTML_response= "";
OnTaskFinished onOurTaskFinished;
public RetrieveFeedTask(OnTaskFinished onTaskFinished)
{
onOurTaskFinished = onTaskFinished;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls)
{
try
{
URL url = new URL(urls[0]); // enter your url here which to download
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
// open the stream and put it into BufferedReader
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = br.readLine()) != null)
{
// System.out.println(inputLine);
HTML_response += inputLine;
}
br.close();
System.out.println("Done");
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return HTML_response;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String feed)
{
onOurTaskFinished.onFeedRetrieved(feed);
}
}
<强> OnTaskFinished.java 强>
public interface OnTaskFinished
{
public void onFeedRetrieved(String feeds);
}
一个其他的的 SO 的答案后帮我。这不逐行读取; supposingly html文件有一个行空在两者之间。作为前提条件添加从项目设置的此扶养 “com.koushikdutta.ion:离子:2.2.1”实施的的AsyncTask 的验证码。如果你想返回的 -something - 的是在UI线程,它传递给交互界面
Ion.with(getApplicationContext()). load("https://google.com/hashbrowns") .asString() .setCallback(new FutureCallback<String>() { @Override public void onCompleted(Exception e, String result) { //int s = result.lastIndexOf("user_id")+9; // String st = result.substring(s,s+5); // Log.e("USERID",st); //something } });
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