在Android中,图像视图默认情况下是矩形。我如何在ImageView中使其成为一个圆形的矩形(从我位图的所有4个角夹子夹住圆形矩形)?

有帮助吗?

解决方案

这是很晚的回应,但是对于任何正在寻找此问题的人来说,您可以执行以下代码来手动围绕图像的角落。

http://www.ruibm.com/?p=184

这不是我的代码,但我已经使用了它,并且可以很好地工作。我将其用作ImageHelper类中的助手,并将其扩展到一些以传递给定图像所需的羽毛量。

最终代码看起来像这样:

package com.company.app.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;

public class ImageHelper {
    public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels) {
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap
                .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final int color = 0xff424242;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
        final float roundPx = pixels;

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

        return output;
    }
}

希望这对某人有帮助!

其他提示

尽管上述答案有效,但Romain Guy(核心Android开发人员)显示 更好的方法 在他的博客中,通过使用着色器不创建位图的副本,它使用了较少的内存。功能的总要旨在这里:

BitmapShader shader;
shader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(shader);

RectF rect = new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, width, height);

// rect contains the bounds of the shape
// radius is the radius in pixels of the rounded corners
// paint contains the shader that will texture the shape
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, paint);

与其他方法相比,这种优点是:

  • 不会创建位图的单独副本, 它使用大量记忆与大图像[与其他大多数其他答案相比
  • 支持 抗疾病 vs clippath方法
  • 支持 α VS Xfermode+PorterDuff方法
  • 支持 硬件加速度 vs clippath方法
  • 只要 画一次到画布 VS Xfermode和Clippath方法

我创建了一个 圆形图表 基于将此逻辑包装到imageView中并添加正确的代码 ScaleType 支撑和可选的圆形边界。

另一种简单的方法是使用角radius和内部的imageview使用CardView:

  <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:elevation="10dp">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/roundedImageView"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:src="@drawable/image"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                />
        </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

enter image description here

在支持库的V21中,现在有一个解决方案:称为 圆形示意图.

基本上就像是普通绘制的一样,除了您给它一个转角半径以供剪切:

setCornerRadius(float cornerRadius)

因此,从 Bitmap src 和目标 ImageView, ,看起来像这样:

RoundedBitmapDrawable dr = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(res, src);
dr.setCornerRadius(cornerRadius);
imageView.setImageDrawable(dr);

将剪裁到圆形的形状被添加到 View API 21中的课。

只要这样做:

  • 创建一个可以绘制的圆形形状,类似的东西:

res/drawable/round_outline.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners android:radius="10dp" />
    ...
</shape>
  • 将可绘图的设置为您的ImageView的背景:android:background="@drawable/round_outline"
  • 根据这个 文档, ,那么您要做的就是添加 android:clipToOutline="true"

不幸的是,有 一个错误 并且该XML属性未被识别。幸运的是,我们仍然可以在Java进行剪裁:

  • 在您的活动或碎片中: ImageView.setClipToOutline(true)

这就是它的外观:

enter image description here

笔记:

此方法适用于 任何 可绘制的形状(不仅是圆形)。它将将图像视图夹在可绘制的XML中定义的任何形状轮廓上。

有关图像视图的特别注释

setClipToOutline() 仅当视图的背景设置为可绘制的形状时才起作用。如果存在这种背景形状,则视图将形状的轮廓视为剪辑和阴影目的的边界。

这意味着,如果您想使用 setClipToOutline() 要在图像视图上围绕角落,必须使用 android:src 代替 android:background (由于背景必须设置为圆形)。如果您必须使用背景来设置图像而不是SRC,则可以使用此解决方法:

  • 创建布局并将其背景设置为可绘制的形状
  • 将该布局包裹在您的ImageView上(没有填充)
  • 现在,ImageView(包括布局中的其他内容)现在将以圆形布局形状显示。

我通过自定义ImageView完成了:

public class RoundRectCornerImageView extends ImageView {

    private float radius = 18.0f;
    private Path path;
    private RectF rect;

    public RoundRectCornerImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public RoundRectCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public RoundRectCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        path = new Path();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }
}

如何使用:

<com.mypackage.RoundRectCornerImageView
     android:id="@+id/imageView"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:background="@drawable/image"
     android:scaleType="fitXY" />

输出:

enter image description here

希望这对您有帮助。

我发现这两种方法在提出一个工作解决方案方面都非常有帮助。这是我的复合版本,它是独立的像素,并且使您可以在其余的角落具有相同的半径(通常的用例)中拥有一些方形角。感谢以上两个解决方案:

public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap input, int pixels , int w , int h , boolean squareTL, boolean squareTR, boolean squareBL, boolean squareBR  ) {

    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
    final float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint();
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
    final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

    //make sure that our rounded corner is scaled appropriately
    final float roundPx = pixels*densityMultiplier;

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);


    //draw rectangles over the corners we want to be square
    if (squareTL ){
        canvas.drawRect(0, h/2, w/2, h, paint);
    }
    if (squareTR ){
        canvas.drawRect(w/2, h/2, w, h, paint);
    }
    if (squareBL ){
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, w/2, h/2, paint);
    }
    if (squareBR ){
        canvas.drawRect(w/2, 0, w, h/2, paint);
    }


    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(input, 0,0, paint);

    return output;
}

另外,我覆盖了imageView将其放入中,以便可以在XML中定义它。您可能需要添加Super Call在此处制作的一些逻辑,但是我对此进行了评论,因为这对我而言并没有帮助。

    @Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    //super.onDraw(canvas);
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

        Bitmap b =  ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap() ;
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);

        int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();


        Bitmap roundBitmap =  CropImageView.getRoundedCornerBitmap( getContext(), bitmap,10 , w, h , true, false,true, false);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0,0 , null);
}

希望这可以帮助!

使用圆形图像 ImageLoader 这里

创造 DisplayImageOptions:

DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
    // this will make circle, pass the width of image 
    .displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.image_dimen_menu))) 
    .cacheOnDisc(true)
    .build();

imageLoader.displayImage(url_for_image,ImageView,options);

或者您可以用户 Picasso 来自广场的库。

Picasso.with(mContext)
    .load(com.app.utility.Constants.BASE_URL+b.image)
    .placeholder(R.drawable.profile)
    .error(R.drawable.profile)
    .transform(new RoundedTransformation(50, 4))
    .resizeDimen(R.dimen.list_detail_image_size, R.dimen.list_detail_image_size)
    .centerCrop()
    .into(v.im_user);

您可以在此处下载RoundedTransformation文件这里

快速XML解决方案 -

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            app:cardElevation="0dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="4dp">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/rounded_user_image"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

您可以在cardView和scaletype上在ImageView上设置所需的宽度,高度和半径。

由于所有答案对我来说似乎都太复杂了,因此我想到的圆角,并提出了我认为值得分享的另一种解决方案,只要您在图像周围有一些空间,就可以与XML分享:

创建一个带有透明内容的边界形状:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners 
        android:radius="30dp" />
    <stroke 
        android:color="#ffffffff"
        android:width="10dp" />
</shape> 

然后,在Relativelayout中,您可以首先将图像放置在同一位置,并使用另一个ImageView在形状上方。盖板的尺寸应较大,边框宽度的量应更大。当定义外半径时,请注意更大的角半径,但内部半径是覆盖您的图像的原因。

希望它也对某人有帮助。

编辑 根据CQM请求相对布局示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageToShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imgCorners"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/imgCorners"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/imgCorners"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgCorners"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgCorners"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
        android:src="@drawable/corners_white" />

</RelativeLayout>

我使用圆角小部件的ImageView实现,该小部件(向下||上)将图像大小为所需的尺寸。它使用代码表格CASPNZ。

public class ImageViewRounded extends ImageView {

    public ImageViewRounded(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getDrawable();

        if (drawable == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
            return; 
        }

        Bitmap fullSizeBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();

        int scaledWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        int scaledHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

        Bitmap mScaledBitmap;
        if (scaledWidth == fullSizeBitmap.getWidth() && scaledHeight == fullSizeBitmap.getHeight()) {
            mScaledBitmap = fullSizeBitmap;
        } else {
            mScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(fullSizeBitmap, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, true /* filter */);
        }

        Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtilities.getRoundedCornerBitmap(getContext(), mScaledBitmap, 5, scaledWidth, scaledHeight,
                false, false, false, false);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);

    }

}

截至最近,还有另一种方法 - 使用 Glide的生成的API. 。它需要一些初始的工作,但随后为您提供了所有操作的灵活性,因为您要撰写实际的代码,因此我认为这是长期的一个很好的解决方案。另外,用法非常简单和整洁。

首先,设置 滑行 版本4+:

implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.6.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.6.1'

然后创建GLID的应用模块类以触发注释处理:

@GlideModule
public final class MyAppGlideModule extends AppGlideModule {}

然后创建实际完成工作的滑行扩展。您可以自定义它做任何您想做的事情:

@GlideExtension
public class MyGlideExtension {

    private MyGlideExtension() {}

    @NonNull
    @GlideOption
    public static RequestOptions roundedCorners(RequestOptions options, @NonNull Context context, int cornerRadius) {
        int px = Math.round(cornerRadius * (context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().xdpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT));
        return options.transforms(new RoundedCorners(px));
    }
}

添加这些文件后,构建您的项目。

然后在您的代码中使用它:

GlideApp.with(this)
        .load(imageUrl)
        .roundedCorners(getApplicationContext(), 5)
        .into(imageView);

有一个 酷图书馆 这使您可以塑造图像视图。

这是一个示例:

<com.github.siyamed.shapeimageview.mask.PorterShapeImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:siShape="@drawable/shape_rounded_rectangle"
    android:src="@drawable/neo"
    app:siSquare="true"/>

形状定义:

<shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="18dp"
        android:topRightRadius="18dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="18dp"
        android:bottomRightRadius="18dp" />
    <solid android:color="@color/black" />
</shape>

结果:

result

你应该扩展 ImageView 并绘制自己的圆形矩形。

如果您想要图像周围的框架,您也可以将圆形框架叠加在布局中图像视图顶部。

编辑]通过使用一个将框架叠加到原始图像上 FrameLayout 例如。第一个元素 FrameLayout 将是您想围绕的外交部的图像。然后添加另一个 ImageView 与框架。第二 ImageView 将显示在原始的顶部 ImageView 因此,Android会将其内容绘制在Orignal上方 ImageView.

上面给乔治·沃尔特斯二世的道具,我只是接受了他的答案,并将其扩展了一点,以不同于各个角落。这可以进一步优化(某些目标矩形重叠),但没有很多。

我知道这个线程有点旧,但是它是Google上查询的最佳结果之一,以绕过Android上的ImageViews。

/**
 * Use this method to scale a bitmap and give it specific rounded corners.
 * @param context Context object used to ascertain display density.
 * @param bitmap The original bitmap that will be scaled and have rounded corners applied to it.
 * @param upperLeft Corner radius for upper left.
 * @param upperRight Corner radius for upper right.
 * @param lowerRight Corner radius for lower right.
 * @param lowerLeft Corner radius for lower left.
 * @param endWidth Width to which to scale original bitmap.
 * @param endHeight Height to which to scale original bitmap.
 * @return Scaled bitmap with rounded corners.
 */
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, float upperLeft,
        float upperRight, float lowerRight, float lowerLeft, int endWidth,
        int endHeight) {
    float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

    // scale incoming bitmap to appropriate px size given arguments and display dpi
    bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 
            Math.round(endWidth * densityMultiplier),
            Math.round(endHeight * densityMultiplier), true);

    // create empty bitmap for drawing
    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(
            Math.round(endWidth * densityMultiplier),
            Math.round(endHeight * densityMultiplier), Config.ARGB_8888);

    // get canvas for empty bitmap
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
    int width = canvas.getWidth();
    int height = canvas.getHeight();

    // scale the rounded corners appropriately given dpi
    upperLeft *= densityMultiplier;
    upperRight *= densityMultiplier;
    lowerRight *= densityMultiplier;
    lowerLeft *= densityMultiplier;

    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

    // fill the canvas with transparency
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);

    // draw the rounded corners around the image rect. clockwise, starting in upper left.
    canvas.drawCircle(upperLeft, upperLeft, upperLeft, paint);
    canvas.drawCircle(width - upperRight, upperRight, upperRight, paint);
    canvas.drawCircle(width - lowerRight, height - lowerRight, lowerRight, paint);
    canvas.drawCircle(lowerLeft, height - lowerLeft, lowerLeft, paint);

    // fill in all the gaps between circles. clockwise, starting at top.
    RectF rectT = new RectF(upperLeft, 0, width - upperRight, height / 2);
    RectF rectR = new RectF(width / 2, upperRight, width, height - lowerRight);
    RectF rectB = new RectF(lowerLeft, height / 2, width - lowerRight, height);
    RectF rectL = new RectF(0, upperLeft, width / 2, height - lowerLeft);

    canvas.drawRect(rectT, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(rectR, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(rectB, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(rectL, paint);

    // set up the rect for the image
    Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);

    // set up paint object such that it only paints on Color.WHITE
    paint.setXfermode(new AvoidXfermode(Color.WHITE, 255, AvoidXfermode.Mode.TARGET));

    // draw resized bitmap onto imageRect in canvas, using paint as configured above
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, imageRect, imageRect, paint);

    return output;
}

为什么不剪切draw()?

这是我的解决方案:

  • 扩展relativelayout和剪接
  • 将ImageView(或其他视图)放入布局:

代码:

public class RoundRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

private final float radius;

public RoundRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);

    TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
            R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout);
    radius = attrArray.getDimension(
            R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout_radius, 0);
}

private boolean isPathValid;
private final Path path = new Path();

private Path getRoundRectPath() {
    if (isPathValid) {
        return path;
    }

    path.reset();

    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    RectF bounds = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);

    path.addRoundRect(bounds, radius, radius, Direction.CCW);
    isPathValid = true;
    return path;
}

@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
    super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}

@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
    super.draw(canvas);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

    int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
    int oldHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
    int newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
    if (newWidth != oldWidth || newHeight != oldHeight) {
        isPathValid = false;
    }
}
}

罗曼·盖伊(Romain Guy)在这里。

缩小版本如下。

Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.image)).getBitmap();

Bitmap bitmapRounded = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapRounded);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
canvas.drawRoundRect((new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight())), 10, 10, paint);

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapRounded);

在我的情况下,这种纯XML解决方案已经足够好了。 http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-tip-corners-on-an-android-imageview-with-this-hack/

编辑

这是简而言之的答案:

在 /res /drawable文件夹中,创建一个frame.xml文件。在其中,我们定义了一个带有圆角和一个的简单矩形 透明的 中央。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
         <solid android:color="#00ffffff" />
         <padding android:left="6dp"
            android:top="6dp"
            android:right="6dp"
            android:bottom="6dp" />
         <corners android:radius="12dp" />
         <stroke android:width="6dp" android:color="#ffffffff" />
    </shape>

在您的布局文件中,您添加了包含标准imageView和嵌套的Framelayout的线性延迟。 FRAMELAYOUT使用填充物和可绘制的自定义绘制,以使圆角的幻觉。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:gravity="center" 
    android:background="#ffffffff">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="6dp"
        android:src="@drawable/tr"/>

    <FrameLayout 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:padding="6dp"
            android:src="@drawable/tr"/>

        <ImageView 
             android:src="@drawable/frame"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

这是一个简单的示例覆盖图像视图,然后您也可以在布局设计器中使用它进行预览。

public class RoundedImageView extends ImageView {

    public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        float radius = 0.1f;
        Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        RoundedBitmapDrawable rid = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), bitmap);
        rid.setCornerRadius(bitmap.getWidth() * radius);
        super.setImageDrawable(rid);
    }
}

这是用于快速解决方案的。半径用于所有角落,并基于位图宽度的百分比。

我刚刚覆盖 setImageDrawable 并使用的支持V4方法可绘制圆形位图。

用法:

<com.example.widgets.RoundedImageView
        android:layout_width="39dp"
        android:layout_height="39dp"
        android:src="@drawable/your_drawable" />

使用ImageView和自定义ImageView的预览:

enter image description here

以下创建一个圆形的矩形布局对象,该对象在放置在其中的任何子对象周围绘制一个圆形的矩形。它还演示了如何在不使用布局XML文件的情况下以编程方式创建视图和布局。

package android.example;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MessageScreen extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  int mainBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#2E8B57");
  int labelTextColor = Color.parseColor("#FF4500");
  int messageBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#3300FF");
  int messageTextColor = Color.parseColor("#FFFF00");

  DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
  getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
  float density = metrics.density;
  int minMarginSize = Math.round(density * 8);
  int paddingSize = minMarginSize * 2;
  int maxMarginSize = minMarginSize * 4;

  TextView label = new TextView(this);
  /*
   * The LayoutParams are instructions to the Layout that will contain the
   * View for laying out the View, so you need to use the LayoutParams of
   * the Layout that will contain the View.
   */
  LinearLayout.LayoutParams labelLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
    LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  label.setLayoutParams(labelLayoutParams);
  label.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18);
  label.setPadding(paddingSize, paddingSize, paddingSize, paddingSize);
  label.setText(R.string.title);
  label.setTextColor(labelTextColor);

  TextView message = new TextView(this);
  RoundedRectangle.LayoutParams messageLayoutParams = new RoundedRectangle.LayoutParams(
 LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  /*
   * This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
   * draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
   * This tells the RoundedRectangle to put some extra space around the
   * View.
   */
  messageLayoutParams.setMargins(minMarginSize, paddingSize,
    minMarginSize, maxMarginSize);
  message.setLayoutParams(messageLayoutParams);
  message.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, paddingSize);
  message.setText(R.string.message);
  message.setTextColor(messageTextColor);
  message.setBackgroundColor(messageBackgroundColor);

  RoundedRectangle messageContainer = new RoundedRectangle(this);
  LinearLayout.LayoutParams messageContainerLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  messageContainerLayoutParams.setMargins(paddingSize, 0, paddingSize, 0);
  messageContainer.setLayoutParams(messageContainerLayoutParams);
  messageContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
  /*
   * This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
   * draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
   * This tells the RoundedRectangle to color the the exta space that was
   * put around the View as well as the View. This is exterior color of
   * the RoundedRectangle.
   */
  messageContainer.setBackgroundColor(mainBackgroundColor);
  /*
   * This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
   * draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
   * This is the interior color of the RoundedRectangle. It must be
   * different than the exterior color of the RoundedRectangle or the
   * RoundedRectangle will not call its draw method.
   */
  messageContainer.setInteriorColor(messageBackgroundColor);
  // Add the message to the RoundedRectangle.
  messageContainer.addView(message);

  //
  LinearLayout main = new LinearLayout(this);
  LinearLayout.LayoutParams mainLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  main.setLayoutParams(mainLayoutParams);
  main.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
  main.setBackgroundColor(mainBackgroundColor);
  main.addView(label);
  main.addView(messageContainer);

  setContentView(main);
 }
}

RoundedRectangle布局对象的类如下所示:

/**
 *  A LinearLayout that draws a rounded rectangle around the child View that was added to it.
 */
package android.example;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

/**
 * A LinearLayout that has rounded corners instead of square corners.
 * 
 * @author Danny Remington
 * 
 * @see LinearLayout
 * 
 */
public class RoundedRectangle extends LinearLayout {
 private int mInteriorColor;

 public RoundedRectangle(Context p_context) {
  super(p_context);
 }

 public RoundedRectangle(Context p_context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
  super(p_context, attributeSet);
 }

 // Listener for the onDraw event that occurs when the Layout is drawn.
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
  RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
  DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
  Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
  activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
  float density = metrics.density;
  int arcSize = Math.round(density * 10);

  Paint paint = new Paint();
  paint.setColor(mInteriorColor);

  canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, arcSize, arcSize, paint);
 }

 /**
  * Set the background color to use inside the RoundedRectangle.
  * 
  * @param Primitive int - The color inside the rounded rectangle.
  */
 public void setInteriorColor(int interiorColor) {
  mInteriorColor = interiorColor;
 }

 /**
  * Get the background color used inside the RoundedRectangle.
  * 
  * @return Primitive int - The color inside the rounded rectangle.
  */
 public int getInteriorColor() {
  return mInteriorColor;
 }

}

将形状应用到您的 imageView 如下:

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >
    <solid android:color="#faf5e6" />
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#808080" />
    <corners android:radius="15dp" />
    <padding
        android:bottom="5dp"
        android:left="5dp"
        android:right="5dp"
        android:top="5dp" />
</shape>

这可能对您的朋友有帮助。

非常感谢您的第一个答案。这是修改版本,可将矩形图像转换为正方形的图像(和圆形),并且填充颜色正在作为参数传递。

public static Bitmap getRoundedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels, int color) {

    Bitmap inpBitmap = bitmap;
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    width = inpBitmap.getWidth();
    height = inpBitmap.getHeight();

    if (width <= height) {
        height = width;
    } else {
        width = height;
    }

    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

    final Paint paint = new Paint();
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
    final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
    final float roundPx = pixels;

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(inpBitmap, rect, rect, paint);

    return output;
}

科特林

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.myImage)
val rounded = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(resources, bitmap)
rounded.cornerRadius = 20f
profileImageView.setImageDrawable(rounded)

制作 ImageView 圆形我们可以改变 cornerRadius 和:

rounded.isCircular = true

您只能使用 ImageView 在您的布局和使用 glide, ,您可以使用此方法应用圆角。

首先在您的gradle写作中,

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

对于带有圆角的图像,

public void loadImageWithCorners(String url, ImageView view) {
    Glide.with(context)
            .load(url)
            .asBitmap()
            .centerCrop()
            .placeholder(R.color.gray)
            .error(R.color.gray)
            .diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.SOURCE)
            .into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(view) {
                @Override
                protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
                    RoundedBitmapDrawable circularBitmapDrawable =
                            RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
                    circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(32.0f); // radius for corners
                    view.setImageDrawable(circularBitmapDrawable);
                }
            });
}

呼叫方法:

loadImageWithCorners("your url","your imageview");

回答此处重定向的问题:“如何在Android中创建圆形图像视图?”

public static Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

    int min = Math.min(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

    Bitmap bitmapRounded = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, bitmap.getConfig());

    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapRounded);
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
    canvas.drawRoundRect((new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, min, min)), min/2, min/2, paint);

    return bitmapRounded;
}

在...的帮助下 滑行 图书馆和 RoundedbitMapDrawableFactory 课程很容易实现。您可能需要创建圆形占位符图像。

    Glide.with(context)
        .load(imgUrl)
        .asBitmap()
        .placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
        .error(R.drawable.placeholder)
        .into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imgProfilePicture) {
            @Override
            protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
                RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(),
                        Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(resource, 50, 50, false));
                drawable.setCornerRadius(10); //drawable.setCircular(true);
                imgProfilePicture.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            }
        });

如果您的图像在互联网上,最好的方法是使用Glide和 RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory (来自API 21-但在支持库中可用)类似:

 Glide.with(ctx).load(url).asBitmap().centerCrop().into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imageView) {
    @Override
    protected void setResource(Bitmap res) {
        RoundedBitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable =
             RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(ctx.getResources(), res);
        bitmapDrawable.setCircular(true);//comment this line and uncomment the next line if you dont want it fully cricular
        //circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(cornerRadius);
        imageView.setImageDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
    }
});

如果您使用的是滑行库,这将很有帮助:

Glide.with(getApplicationContext())
     .load(image_url)
     .asBitmap()
     .centerCrop()
     .into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imageView) {
        @Override
        protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
          RoundedBitmapDrawable circularBitmapDrawable =
                       RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getApplicationContext().getResources(), resource);
          circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(dpToPx(10));
          circularBitmapDrawable.setAntiAlias(true);
          imageView.setImageDrawable(circularBitmapDrawable);
        }
     });


public int dpToPx(int dp) {
  DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getApplicationContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
  return Math.round(dp * (displayMetrics.xdpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT));
}

对于使用Glide和Kotlin的人,您可以通过扩展来实现 RequestBuilder

fun <T> GlideRequest<T>.roundCorners(cornerRadius: Int) =
    apply(RequestOptions().transform(RoundedCorners(cornerRadius)))

并用作;

 GlideApp.with(context)
            .load(url)
            .roundCorners(context.resources.getDimension(R.dimen.radius_in_dp).toInt())
            .into(imgView)

很多答案!

我遵循了这个示例,有几个人也有点建议: http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-tip-corners-on-an-android-imageview-with-this-hack/

但是,我需要的是透明图像后面的彩色圆圈。对于有兴趣做同样的人的人...

1)将Framelayout设置为宽度和高度 - 在我的情况下,图像的大小(50DP)。
2)将带有src =“ @drawable/...”的ImageView放在具有图像的imageView上方。给它一个ID,就我而言,我称其为Iconshape
3)可绘制的mask.xml应具有#ffffffff的固体颜色4)如果要动态更改代码中的圆颜色,请执行

ImageView iv2 = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.iconShape);
Drawable shape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.mask);
shape.setColorFilter(Color.BLUE, Mode.MULTIPLY);
iv2.setImageDrawable(shape);
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