提升图像上传，调整大小，存储在数据库中，显示

Question

是否有一个简洁的示例，说明如何上传图像，调整图像大小，将其存储在数据库中，然后使用Lift提供图像？

我确信我可以从文件上传，Java 2D API，Lift Mapper和Response API中将它拼凑在一起。但是，我可以遵循任何示例代码来执行“正确”或推荐的方式吗？

Answer 1

我通过创建一个新的MappedField为链接到s3的Mapper字段做了这个。我还有一些代码需要调整大小，但尚未测试或部署（因此请谨慎使用）。

class MappedS3Image[T<:Mapper[T]](owner: T, val path:String, maxWidth: String, maxHeight:String) extends MappedString[T](owner, 36) {

  def url:String = MappedS3Image.fullImgPath(path, is)

  def setFromUpload(fileHolder: Box[FileParamHolder]) = {
      S3Sender.uploadImageToS3(path, fileHolder).map(this.set(_))
  }

  override def asHtml:Node = <img src={url} style={"max-width:" + maxWidth + ";max-height:"+maxHeight} />
  override def _toForm: Box[Elem] = Full(SHtml.fileUpload(fu=>setFromUpload(Full(fu))))

}


import java.awt.Image 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
import javax.imageio.ImageIO
import java.awt.Graphics2D
import java.awt.AlphaComposite

object ImageResizer {

    def resize(is:java.io.InputStream, maxWidth:Int, maxHeight:Int):BufferedImage = {
        val originalImage:BufferedImage = ImageIO.read(is)

        val height = originalImage.getHeight
        val width = originalImage.getWidth

        if (width <= maxWidth && height <= maxHeight)
            originalImage
        else {
            var scaledWidth:Int = width
            var scaledHeight:Int = height
            val ratio:Double = width/height
            if (scaledWidth > maxWidth){
                scaledWidth = maxWidth
                scaledHeight = (scaledWidth.doubleValue/ratio).intValue
            }
            if (scaledHeight > maxHeight){
                scaledHeight = maxHeight
                scaledWidth = (scaledHeight.doubleValue*ratio).intValue
            }
            val scaledBI = new BufferedImage(scaledWidth, scaledHeight,  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)
            val g = scaledBI.createGraphics
            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src)
            g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, null);
            g.dispose
            scaledBI
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

另一个答案很好地描述了如何调整图像大小并在文件系统上存储对文件的引用。

如果要使用提升映射器存储实际文件内容，则必须创建自定义模型对象，并在其上定义二进制字段。尝试这样的事情：

package code {
package model {


import _root_.net.liftweb.mapper._
import _root_.net.liftweb.util._
import _root_.net.liftweb.common._


// singleton object which manipulates storing of Document instances
object Document extends Document with KeyedMetaMapper[Long, Document] {
}



class Document extends KeyedMapper[Long, Document] {
  def getSingleton = Document
  def primaryKeyField = id

  object id extends MappedLongIndex(this)

  object name extends MappedString(this, 20) {
    override def displayName = "Name"
    override def writePermission_? = true
  }

  object content extends MappedBinary(this) {
    override def displayName = "Content"
    override def writePermission_? = true
  }
}



}
}

然后，在bootstrap类中，在结尾添加 Document ：

Schemifier.schemify(true, Schemifier.infoF _, User, Document)

瞧。使用文档保存（新文档）将其存储到数据库中。可以使用 set 方法设置 new Document 的字段。尝试使用 delete _！， find ， findAll Document 单例的方法来删除或在数据库中找到它。从这一点开始，它应该是直截了当的。

最后，要显示图像，您可以覆盖Lift的调度规则（在引导类Boot.scala中）。尝试使用此示例来覆盖pdf请求的规则：

def getFile(filename: String): Option[Document] = {
  val alldocs = Document.findAll()
  alldocs.find(_.name.get == filename)
}

LiftRules.statelessDispatchTable.append {
  case Req("file" :: name :: Nil, "pdf", GetRequest) =>
    () =>
    println("Got request for: " + name + ".pdf")
    for {
      stream <- tryo(
        getFile(name + ".pdf") map { 
          doc => new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(doc.content.get)
        } getOrElse null
      )
      if null ne stream
    } yield StreamingResponse(stream,
                              () => stream.close,
                              stream.available,
                              List("Content-Type" -> "application/pdf"),
                              Nil,
                              200)
}

Answer 3

根据Jon Hoffman接受的答案，我修复了错误。他的版本弄乱了纵横比（它总是变成1：1），因为数学在几个点上都没有了。此版本调整大图片的大小，直到它们适合，并尊重宽高比。

def resize(is:java.io.InputStream, maxWidth:Int, maxHeight:Int):BufferedImage = {
    require (maxWidth > 0)
    require (maxHeight > 0)
    val originalImage:BufferedImage = ImageIO.read(is)

    var height = originalImage.getHeight
    var width = originalImage.getWidth

    // Shortcut to save a pointless reprocessing in case the image is small enough already
    if (width <= maxWidth && height <= maxHeight)
        originalImage
    else {          
        // If the picture was too big, it will either fit by width or height.
        // This essentially resizes the dimensions twice, until it fits
        if (width > maxWidth){
          height = (height.doubleValue() * (maxWidth.doubleValue() / width.doubleValue())).intValue
          width = maxWidth
        }
        if (height > maxHeight){
          width = (width.doubleValue() * (maxHeight.doubleValue() / height.doubleValue())).intValue
          height = maxHeight
        }
        val scaledBI = new BufferedImage(width, height,  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)
        val g = scaledBI.createGraphics
        g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src)
        g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
        g.dispose
        scaledBI
    }
}