使用分类器更改工件的Maven依赖性
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4336251
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使用maven jar插件，我构建了两个jar：bar-1.0.0.jar和bar-1.0.0-client.jar。
实际上，在我的POM中，我有以下依赖性：
<dependency>
<groupId>de.app.test</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
此工件也存在于两个版本bar-1.0.0.jar和bar-1.0.0-client.jar中
我想制作bar-1.0.0-client.jar依赖Foo-1.0.0-client.jar和bar-1.0.0.0.JAR依赖Foo-1.0.0.jar.
================
- >第一个（错误）解决方案：使用bar.jar时定义提供的范围并使用正确的foo软件包
- >第二（长）解决方案：将“服务器”分类器添加到另一个JAR。使用不同的配置文件来构建foo伪像，并将分类器放入属性中。
<dependency>
<groupId>de.app.test</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<classifier>${profile.classifier}<classifier>
</dependency>
================
关于配置文件解决方案.
接口模块POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp Interfaces</name>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>server</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-server</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>server</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>client</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-client</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/server/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
实施模块POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-model</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp Model</name>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier></myapp-interfaces.classifier>
<myapp-interfaces.version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</myapp-interfaces.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
[...]
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>server</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-server</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>server</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier>server</myapp-interfaces.classifier>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>client</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-client</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/server/**</exclude>
<exclude>**/META-INF/services/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier>client</myapp-interfaces.classifier>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
该解决方案的问题是由于我的客户端接口缺少一些接口，而Maven在编译阶段丢弃了汇编误差。
而且，如果我使用MyApp模型和另一个项目，我对正确的MyApp-Interface并不依赖。
我想知道是否可以建造一个罐子并将特定的POM放入其中？
解决方案
对于接口。
我什么都不更改并构建两个接口。JAR（客户端 +服务器）。
对于模型我将两个罐子作为可选
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>server</classifier>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
这样我就可以构建两个模型的版本而不会出错。
在我的客户端应用程序和服务器应用程序中
对于每个应用程序，我创建对正确界面的依赖性。jar和models.jar
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