OS X构建PERL-特定于架构的编译选项

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3662804

01-10-2019
|

题

多亏了来自 chas。欧文斯, ，我一直很开心玩佩尔布鲁在我的主目录中拥有各种perl构建。但是，我的问题更普遍是在OS X下建立较新的Perl。

我有OS X 10.6.4 Snow Leopard在最近的MacBook Pro上运行。之后小型转移在Snow Leopard下正确设置GCC，我只使用默认选项就在主目录中构建并运行Perl 5.12.1。它通过Perl测试安全带。

Perlbrew允许使用OS和平台特定标志构建Perl。这些是 -D -U -A Perl配置脚本的选项。这 perlmacosx 阅读我的文件已经4年没有更新，因此不再非常有用。

我很想只使用系统perl v 5.10.0中使用的APE Apple开关（您可以通过键入特定的PERL看到它们 [path_to_specific_perl]/perl -V 或者 /usr/bin/perl 对于系统，在大多数情况下...）除了 -Dprefix=/usr 对于新的Perl构建，哪个不同，我应该使用什么？

（眼球）这是主要的差异在Apple汇编选项和默认值之间：

config_args:
Apple:       -ds -e
Default:     -de

-D: =======================
Apple:       useithreads=define, usemultiplicity=define
Default:     useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef

Compiler: =================
Apple:       optimize='-Os' 
Default:     optimize='-O3'

Apple:       -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc
Default:     none specified

Apple:      -g -pipe
Default     these optimizations are not set

Apple       not set
Default     -no-cpp-precomp

Linker: ================
Apple:     useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.dylib
Default:   useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a

Characteristics of libperl: =============
Apple      MULTIPLICITY PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT USE_ITHREADS USE_REENTRANT_API
Default    PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_PERL_ATOF

另一个区别是Apple Perl Libperl是Dynaloader，默认构建是静态链接的。

所以，问题:

哪一个 -D -U -A 交换机我应该用来在OS X 10.6+上构建Perl的本地副本吗？我认为我不需要像Apple版本那样胖二进制，也不知道我是否应该制作Dynaloader版本。主要是我正在寻找建议的开关，以优化和建议的libperl特征。
我应该制作Dynaloader版本吗？（即，在OS X的意义上动态库...)
系统perl是 /usr/bin/perl 而且我不想改变它。我是否在脚本中更改Sheebang，以指向Perlbrew版本的Perl？这意味着我的sheebang将是“/users/andrew/perl5/perl”。我会改变指向那里的道路吗？在这方面，其他人在做什么？什么被认为是“最佳实践”？
当我跑步时，我会得到警告 v-string in use/require non-portable at ./perlbrew line 818. Perlbrew的第818行是 use 5.8.0; 那不应该是 use 5.008_000?

编辑

多亏了乔纳森·莱夫勒（Jonathan Leffler），我至少要看一些Perls。在大多数情况下，我只是在默认情况下添加了默认值，而是添加了线程，它似乎可以正常工作，而不是太深入了。现在，我已经安装了几个Perlbrew的Perlbrew，我将Perl的系统放在5.10处。我用 /usr/bin/env perl 在Sheebang上，有未来的预言代码。

解决方案

我能提供的最好的是我的每一个5.1倍版本的Perl的'Perl -V'输出 - 约32位，约为64位。我已经省略了PowerPC构建（从我拥有Intel Mac的日子开始）。

drwxr-xr-x  8 jleffler  staff       272 Aug  1  2009 v5.10.0
drwxr-xr-x  8 jleffler  staff       272 Nov  8  2009 v5.10.1
drwxr-xr-x  6 jleffler  staff       204 Oct 26  2009 v5.10.1-64
drwxr-xr-x  6 jleffler  staff       204 Jun 23 09:36 v5.12.1
drwxr-xr-x  5 jleffler  staff       170 Jun 17 21:14 v5.12.1-32bit
drwxr-xr-x  5 jleffler  staff       170 Aug 30 15:02 v5.13.4

我不会使用线程或多样化构建。我确实以动态加载来构建；我使用dlopen版本 - 这是建议的默认版本。该机器的名称取决于其连接到网络的位置；这显示在构建机器名称中。

5.10.0

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 10 subversion 0) configuration:
  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=9.7.0, archname=darwin-64int-2level
    uname='darwin osiris.sanjose.ibm.com 9.7.0 darwin kernel version 9.7.0: tue mar 31 22:52:17 pdt 2009; root:xnu-1228.12.14~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args='-Duse64bitint'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=define, use64bitall=undef, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc', ccflags ='-fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include -I/usr/GNU/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include -I/usr/GNU/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5493)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -L/usr/GNU/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/GNU/lib /usr/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -L/usr/GNU/lib'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_64_BIT_INT
                        USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Jul 14 2009 10:09:56
  @INC:
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.0/lib/5.10.0/darwin-64int-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.0/lib/5.10.0
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.0/lib/site_perl/5.10.0/darwin-64int-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.0/lib/site_perl/5.10.0
    .

5.10.1（32位）

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 10 subversion 1) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=9.8.0, archname=darwin-2level
    uname='darwin osiris.local 9.8.0 darwin kernel version 9.8.0: wed jul 15 16:55:01 pdt 2009; root:xnu-1228.15.4~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args=''
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=undef, use64bitall=undef, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc -m32', ccflags ='-fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5493)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc -m32', ldflags =' -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -fstack-protector'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
                        USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Sep  3 2009 07:26:44
  @INC:
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1/lib/5.10.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1/lib/5.10.1
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1/lib/site_perl/5.10.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1/lib/site_perl/5.10.1
    .

5.10.1 64位

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 10 subversion 1) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=9.8.0, archname=darwin-2level
    uname='darwin osiris.sanjose.ibm.com 9.8.0 darwin kernel version 9.8.0: wed jul 15 16:55:01 pdt 2009; root:xnu-1228.15.4~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args=''
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=define, use64bitall=define, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc -m64', ccflags ='-fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5493)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=8, ptrsize=8, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc -m64', ldflags =' -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -fstack-protector'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_64_BIT_ALL
                        USE_64_BIT_INT USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Sep  3 2009 10:12:54
  @INC:
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1-64/lib/5.10.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1-64/lib/5.10.1
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1-64/lib/site_perl/5.10.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.10.1-64/lib/site_perl/5.10.1
    .

5.12.1 64位

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 12 subversion 1) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=10.3.0, archname=darwin-2level
    uname='darwin dyn744040.sanjose.ibm.com 10.3.0 darwin kernel version 10.3.0: fri feb 26 11:58:09 pst 2010; root:xnu-1504.3.12~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args=''
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=define, use64bitall=define, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc', ccflags ='-fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include -I/usr/GNU/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include -I/usr/GNU/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5659)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=8, ptrsize=8, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc', ldflags =' -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -fstack-protector'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_64_BIT_ALL
                        USE_64_BIT_INT USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO
                        USE_PERL_ATOF
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Jun  8 2010 15:36:47
  @INC:
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.1
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1/lib/perl5/5.12.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1/lib/perl5/5.12.1
    .

5.12.1 32位

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 12 subversion 1) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=10.4.0, archname=darwin-2level
    uname='darwin osiris-2.local 10.4.0 darwin kernel version 10.4.0: fri apr 23 18:28:53 pdt 2010; root:xnu-1504.7.4~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args=''
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=undef, use64bitall=undef, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc -m32', ccflags ='-fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include -I/usr/GNU/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/gnu/include -I/usr/GNU/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5659)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc -m32', ldflags =' -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -L/usr/GNU/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/GNU/lib /usr/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/gnu/lib -L/usr/GNU/lib -fstack-protector'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
                        USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO USE_PERL_ATOF
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Jun 17 2010 20:48:50
  @INC:
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1-32bit/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1-32bit/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.1
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1-32bit/lib/perl5/5.12.1/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/Perl/v5.12.1-32bit/lib/perl5/5.12.1
    .

5.13.4 64位

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 13 subversion 4) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=darwin, osvers=10.4.0, archname=darwin-2level
    uname='darwin dyn9043040112.sanjose.ibm.com 10.4.0 darwin kernel version 10.4.0: fri apr 23 18:28:53 pdt 2010; root:xnu-1504.7.4~1release_i386 i386 '
    config_args=''
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=define, use64bitall=define, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='gcc -m64', ccflags ='-fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/gnu64/include -I/usr/local/include',
    optimize='-O3',
    cppflags='-no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -no-cpp-precomp -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/gnu64/include -I/usr/local/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)', gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=8, ptrsize=8, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
    ivtype='long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='env MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 cc', ldflags ='-fstack-protector -L/usr/gnu64/lib -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/gnu64/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib
    libs=-ldbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lutil -lc
    libc=/usr/lib/libc.dylib, so=dylib, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version=''
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
    cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/gnu64/lib -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_64_BIT_ALL
                        USE_64_BIT_INT USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO
                        USE_PERL_ATOF
  Built under darwin
  Compiled at Aug 30 2010 14:36:39
  @INC:
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.13.4/lib/site_perl/5.13.4/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.13.4/lib/site_perl/5.13.4
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.13.4/lib/5.13.4/darwin-2level
    /Users/jleffler/perl/v5.13.4/lib/5.13.4
    .

许可以下： CC-BY-SA 和归因

不隶属于 StackOverflow