nsfilehandle filehandleforwritingatpath：返回null！

Question

我的iPad应用程序有一个小的下载设施，我想使用NSFileHandle附加数据。问题是创建调用仅返回null文件处理。可能是什么问题呢？这是应该创建我的文件句柄的三行代码：

NSString *applicationDocumentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
self.finalPath = [applicationDocumentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent: self.fileName]; 
NSFileHandle *output = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.finalPath];

我检查了文件路径，但没有发现任何错误。

泰亚

Answer 1

fileHandleForWritingAtPath 不是“创建”电话。文档明确指出：“返回值：初始化的文件句柄或 零，如果路径不存在文件”（强调）。如果您想创建文件，则必须使用类似的内容：

 NSFileHandle *output = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.finalPath];
 if(output == nil) {
      [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:self.finalPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
      output = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.finalPath];
 }

如果您想将其附加到文件，如果已经存在，请使用类似的内容 [output seekToEndOfFile]. 。然后，您的完整代码如下：

 NSString *applicationDocumentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
 self.finalPath = [applicationDocumentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent: self.fileName]; 
 NSFileHandle *output = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.finalPath];
 if(output == nil) {
      [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:self.finalPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
      output = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.finalPath];
 } else {
      [output seekToEndOfFile];
 }

Answer 2

获取文档目录路径

+(NSURL *)getDocumentsDirectoryPath
{
    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager]URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask]lastObject];
}

将文本保存到文件的末尾

如果文件不存在，创建它并写入数据

+(void)saveText:(NSString *)textTobeSaved atPath:(NSString*)fileName
{
    NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.text",fileName];

    NSString *path = [[self getDocumentsDirectoryPath].path
                      stringByAppendingPathComponent:filePath];
    NSFileHandle *fileHandler = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
    if(fileHandler == nil) {
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:path contents:nil attributes:nil];
        fileHandler = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
    } else {
        textTobeSaved = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"\n-----------------------\n %@",textTobeSaved];
        [fileHandler seekToEndOfFile];
    }

    [fileHandler writeData:[textTobeSaved dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [fileHandler closeFile];
}

从文件中获取文字 带有指定的文件名

+(NSString *)getTextFromFilePath:(NSString *)fileName
{
    NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.text",fileName];

    NSString *path = [[self getDocumentsDirectoryPath].path
                      stringByAppendingPathComponent:filePath];
    NSLog(@"%@",path);
    if(path!=nil)
    {
    NSString *savedString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

    return savedString;
  }else{
    return @"";
  } 
}

删除文件

+(void)deleteFile:(NSString *)fileName
{
    NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.text",fileName];

    NSString *path = [[self getDocumentsDirectoryPath].path
                      stringByAppendingPathComponent:filePath];

    NSFileHandle *fileHandler = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
    if(fileHandler != nil) {
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager]removeItemAtPath:path error:nil];
    }

}