When submitting the form with method="get" the form data will be appended to the URL as a query, e.g. www.example.com/detail.html?Productwijzer=cat-parasieten
Then the window.location.search holds that info as a string, so you can parse it and use that info to initialize the form in $(document).ready().
PS There surely is a handy function to parse the .search string in jquery.