That is an error we are getting with the newest Rcpp (which uses a different initialization scheme and no user-facing library). Make sure you have
the current version of Rcpp
and a current / rebuilt version of wordcloud.
On my system, with a fresh install of wordcloud, it all works fine:
R> library(wordcloud)
Loading required package: Rcpp
Loading required package: RColorBrewer
R> example(wordcloud)
wrdcldR> wordcloud(c(letters, LETTERS, 0:9), seq(1, 1000, len = 62))
wrdcldR> if(require(tm)){
wrdcld+
wrdcld+ ##### from character #####
wrdcld+ wordcloud(
wrdcld+ "Many years ago the great British explorer George Mallory, who
wrdcld+ was to die on Mount Everest, was asked why did he want to climb
wrdcld+ it. He said, \"Because it is there.\"
[.... more omitted ...]