The parent task is in fact waiting for (not "awaiting") the child tasks. Your problem is that the code is accessing the number
variable from multiple threads without synchronization:
var mutex = new object();
int number = 0;
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew<bool>(() =>
{
TaskFactory ts = new TaskFactory(TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);
foreach (var item in collection)
{
if (item.BoolProp)
{
ts.StartNew(() =>
{
var value = GetNum1(item.IntProp);
lock (mutex) number += value;
});
}
else
{
ts.StartNew(() =>
{
var value = GetNum2(item.IntProp);
lock (mutex) number += value;
});
}
}
return true;
});
task.Wait();
lock (mutex)
Console.WriteLine(number);
Recommended reading: Parallel Tasks and Dynamic Task Parallelism.