There is no option in Visual Studio for this, and it doesn't really make sense to always want to enforce this for all files in a workspace, sometimes you need to build against an older version of the code. That said, you could add a pre-build action that uses the TFS commandline to get the latest version of these specific files, something like:
>TF get $/Project/CodeAnalysisRules/MyProject.Ruleset /version:T
You might need to disable the UseHostCompilerIfAvailable
flag in your project file, as it might otherwise not detect the changed file till after the build has completed.