Active un VirtualEnv a través de Fabric como Usuario de implementación

Question

Quiero ejecutar mi script de tela localmente, que a su vez, iniciará sesión en mi servidor, cambiará a los usuarios para implementar, activar los proyectos .virtualEnv, que cambiará DIR al proyecto y emitirá una extracción de GIT.

def git_pull():
    sudo('su deploy')
    # here i need to switch to the virtualenv
    run('git pull')

Por lo general, uso el comando WorkOn de VirtualEnVWrapper que obtiene el archivo activado y el archivo PostActivate me pondrá en la carpeta del proyecto. En este caso, parece que debido a que la tela funciona desde el shell, el control se entrega a la tela, por lo que no puedo usar la fuente de Bash incorporada a '$ fuente ~/.virtualenv/myvenv/bin/activar'

¿Alguien tiene un ejemplo y una explicación de cómo han hecho esto?

Answer 1

En este momento, puede hacer lo que hago, que es Kludgy pero funciona perfectamente bien* (este uso supone que está usando VirtualEnvWrapper, lo cual debe ser, pero puede sustituir fácilmente en la "fuente" bastante más larga que mencionó mencionando , que no):

def task():
    workon = 'workon myvenv && '
    run(workon + 'git pull')
    run(workon + 'do other stuff, etc')

Desde la versión 1.0, la tela tiene un prefix gerente de contexto que usa esta técnica para que pueda, por ejemplo:

def task():
    with prefix('workon myvenv'):
        run('git pull')
        run('do other stuff, etc')

---

* Seguramente habrá casos en los que utilice el command1 && command2 El enfoque puede explotar sobre usted, como cuando command1 falla (command2 nunca se ejecutará) o si command1 no se escapan correctamente y contiene caracteres especiales de shell, y así sucesivamente.

Answer 2

As an update to bitprophet's forecast: With Fabric 1.0 you can make use of prefix() and your own context managers.

from __future__ import with_statement
from fabric.api import *
from contextlib import contextmanager as _contextmanager

env.hosts = ['servername']
env.user = 'deploy'
env.keyfile = ['$HOME/.ssh/deploy_rsa']
env.directory = '/path/to/virtualenvs/project'
env.activate = 'source /path/to/virtualenvs/project/bin/activate'

@_contextmanager
def virtualenv():
    with cd(env.directory):
        with prefix(env.activate):
            yield

def deploy():
    with virtualenv():
        run('pip freeze')

Answer 3

I'm just using a simple wrapper function virtualenv() that can be called instead of run(). It doesn't use the cd context manager, so relative paths can be used.

def virtualenv(command):
    """
    Run a command in the virtualenv. This prefixes the command with the source
    command.
    Usage:
        virtualenv('pip install django')
    """
    source = 'source %(project_directory)s/bin/activate && ' % env
    run(source + command)

Answer 4

virtualenvwrapper can make this a little simpler

1. Using @nh2's approach (this approach also works when using local, but only for virtualenvwrapper installations where workon is in $PATH, in other words -- Windows)

   from contextlib import contextmanager
   from fabric.api import prefix
   
   @contextmanager
   def virtualenv():
       with prefix("workon env1"):
           yield
   
   def deploy():
       with virtualenv():
           run("pip freeze > requirements.txt")
   

2. Or deploy your fab file and run this locally. This setup lets you activate the virtualenv for local or remote commands. This approach is powerful because it works around local's inability to run .bashrc using bash -l:

   @contextmanager
   def local_prefix(shell, prefix):
       def local_call(command):
           return local("%(sh)s \"%(pre)s && %(cmd)s\"" % 
               {"sh": shell, "pre": prefix, "cmd": command})
       yield local_prefix
   
   def write_requirements(shell="/bin/bash -lic", env="env1"):
       with local_prefix(shell, "workon %s" % env) as local:
           local("pip freeze > requirements.txt")
   
   write_requirements()  # locally
   run("fab write_requirements")
   

Answer 5

This is my approach on using virtualenv with local deployments.

Using fabric's path() context manager you can run pip or python with binaries from virtualenv.

from fabric.api import lcd, local, path

project_dir = '/www/my_project/sms/'
env_bin_dir = project_dir + '../env/bin/'

def deploy():
    with lcd(project_dir):
        local('git pull origin')
        local('git checkout -f')
        with path(env_bin_dir, behavior='prepend'):
            local('pip freeze')
            local('pip install -r requirements/staging.txt')
            local('./manage.py migrate') # Django related

            # Note: previous line is the same as:
            local('python manage.py migrate')

            # Using next line, you can make sure that python 
            # from virtualenv directory is used:
            local('which python')

Answer 6

Thanks to all answers posted and I would like to add one more alternative for this. There is an module, fabric-virtualenv, which can provide the function as the same code:

>>> from fabvenv import virtualenv
>>> with virtualenv('/home/me/venv/'):
...     run('python foo')

fabric-virtualenv makes use of fabric.context_managers.prefix, which might be a good way :)

Answer 7

If you want to install the packages to environment or want to run commands according to the packages you have in environment, I have found this hack to solve my problem, instead of writing complex methods of fabric or installing new OS packages:

/path/to/virtualenv/bin/python manage.py migrate/runserver/makemigrations  # for running commands under virtualenv

local("/home/user/env/bin/python manage.py migrate")    # fabric command


/path/to/virtualenv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt   # installing/upgrading virtualenv

local("/home/user/env/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt")  #  fabric command

This way you might not need to activate the environment, but you can execute commands under the environment.

Answer 8

Here is code for a decorator that will result in the use of Virtual Environment for any run/sudo calls:

# This is the bash code to update the $PATH as activate does
UPDATE_PYTHON_PATH = r'PATH="{}:$PATH"'.format(VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN_DIR)

def with_venv(func, *args, **kwargs):
  "Use Virtual Environment for the command"

  def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
    with prefix(UPDATE_PYTHON_PATH):
      return func(*args, **kwargs)

  wrapped.__name__ = func.__name__
  wrapped.__doc__ = func.__doc__
  return wrapped

and then to use the decorator, note the order of the decorators is important:

@task
@with_venv
def which_python():
  "Gets which python is being used"
  run("which python")

Answer 9

This approach worked for me, you can apply this too.

from fabric.api import run 
# ... other code...
def install_pip_requirements():
    run("/bin/bash -l -c 'source venv/bin/activate' "
        "&& pip install -r requirements.txt "
        "&& /bin/bash -l -c 'deactivate'")

Assuming venv is your virtual env directory and add this method wherever appropriate.