iPhone - nsdatecomponents / nscalendar et temps écoulé (par exemple, scanné il y a 3 heures.)

Question

Je voudrais afficher à l'utilisateur les heures écoulées suivantes:

par exemple,

Scanned 13 seconds ago
Scanned 2 minutes ago
Scanned 1 hour ago
Scanned 2 days ago
Scanned 1 month ago
Scanned 1 year ago

J'utilise la méthode suivante pour y parvenir, mais cela ne fonctionne pas comme je m'y attendais. Par exemple, si je viens de scanner quelque chose, il sort: Scanné il y a 9 secondes 16 heures, ce qui n'est évidemment pas correct. Il devrait être juste: Scanné il y a 9 secondes.

 + (NSString *)elapsedTime:(NSDate *)date {
    NSUInteger desiredComponents = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSWeekCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit |  NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;

    NSDateComponents *elapsedTimeUnits = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:desiredComponents
                                                                         fromDate:date
                                                                           toDate:[NSDate date]
                                                                          options:0];

    NSString *stringFormat = nil;
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [elapsedTimeUnits year] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d year%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits year], [elapsedTimeUnits year] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits month] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d month%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits month], [elapsedTimeUnits month] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits week] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d week%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits week], [elapsedTimeUnits week] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits day] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d day%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits day], [elapsedTimeUnits day] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits hour] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d hour%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits hour], [elapsedTimeUnits hour] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits minute] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d minute%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits minute], [elapsedTimeUnits minute] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];
    stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits second] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d second%@ ", [elapsedTimeUnits second], [elapsedTimeUnits second] == 1 ? @"" : @"s"]) : @""];

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Scanned %@ago", stringFormat];
}

Answer 1

Vous devez vérifier chaque partie puis ajouter

stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d", [elapsedTimeUnits year] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d year%@", [elapsedTimeUnits year], [elapsedTimeUnits year] == 1 ? @"" : "s"]) : @""];

stringFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", stringFormat, [elapsedTimeUnits month] > 0 ? ([NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d month%@", [elapsedTimeUnits month], [elapsedTimeUnits month] == 1 ? @"" : "s"]) : @""];

Ajoutez plus en changeant l'unité en approprié et à l'extrémité StringFormat contient votre chaîne requise à afficher.

Ce code s'affichera Numérisé il y a 2 ans ou Scanné il y a 5 secondes

NSUInteger desiredComponents = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSWeekCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit 
            | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;

    NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString: @"8 02 2011 14:22:59"];

    NSDateComponents *elapsedTimeUnits = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components: desiredComponents
                                                                 fromDate: date
                                                                   toDate: [NSDate date]
                                                                  options:0];
    // format to be used to generate string to display
    NSString *scannedFormat = @"Scanned %d %@ ago";
    NSInteger number = 0;
    NSString *unit;

    if ([elapsedTimeUnits year] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits year];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"year"];
    }
    else if ([elapsedTimeUnits month] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits month];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"month"];
    }
    else if ([elapsedTimeUnits week] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits week];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"week"];
    }
    else if ([elapsedTimeUnits day] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits day];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"day"];
    }
    else if ([elapsedTimeUnits hour] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits hour];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"hour"];
    }
    else if ([elapsedTimeUnits minute] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits minute];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"minute"];
    }
    else if ([elapsedTimeUnits second] > 0) {
        number = [elapsedTimeUnits second];
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"second"];
    }
    // check if unit number is greater then append s at the end
    if (number > 1) {
        unit = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@s", unit];
    }
    // resultant string required
    NSString *scannedString = [NSString stringWithFormat:scannedFormat, number, unit];