Python BaseHttPServer, comment puis-je attraper / piéger des erreurs "tuyaux cassées"?
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16-11-2019 - |
Question
Je construis un moteur de traducteur URL court en Python et je vois une tonne d'erreurs "tuyaux cassées", et je suis curieux de la piéger mieux lors de l'utilisation des classes de basehttpServer.Ce n'est pas le code entier, mais vous donne une idée de ce que je fais jusqu'à présent:
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
import memcache
class clientThread(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
content = None
http_code,response_txt,long_url = \
self.ag_trans_url(self.path,content,'GET')
self.http_output( http_code, response_txt, long_url )
return
def http_output(self,http_code,response_txt,long_url):
self.send_response(http_code)
self.send_header('Content-type','text/plain')
if long_url:
self.send_header('Location', long_url)
self.end_headers()
if response_txt:
self.wfile.write(response_txt)
return
def ag_trans_url(self, orig_short_url, post_action, getpost):
short_url = 'http://foo.co' + orig_short_url
# fetch it from memcache
long_url = mc.get(short_url)
# other magic happens to look it up from db if there was nothing
# in memcache, etc
return (302, None, log_url)
def populate_memcache()
# connect to db, do lots of mc.set() calls
def main():
populate_memcache()
try:
port = 8001
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
port = int(sys.argv[1])
server = HTTPServer(('',port), clientThread)
#server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
print '[',str(datetime.datetime.now()),'] short url processing has begun'
server.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt,SystemExit:
print '^C received, shutting down server'
server.socket.close()
Le code lui-même fonctionne bien, mais a commencé à jeter des erreurs presque immédiatement lors de la production:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 222, in handle_request
self.process_request(request, client_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 241, in process_request
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 254, in finish_request
self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 522, in __init__
self.handle()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 316, in handle
self.handle_one_request()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 310, in handle_one_request
method()
File "/opt/short_url_redirector/shorturl.py", line 38, in do_GET
self.http_output( http_code, response_txt, long_url )
File "/opt/short_url_redirector/shorturl.py", line 52, in http_output
self.send_response(http_code)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 370, in send_response
self.send_header('Server', self.version_string())
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 376, in send_header
self.wfile.write("%s: %s\r\n" % (keyword, value))
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/socket.py", line 274, in write
self.flush()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/socket.py", line 261, in flush
self._sock.sendall(buffer)
error: (32, 'Broken pipe')
La majeure partie de ces erreurs semble découler d'avoir un problème d'appeler la méthode Send_header () où tout ce que j'écris, c'est ceci:
self.send_header('Location', long_url)
Je suis donc curieux où dans mon code pour essayer de piéger pour cette exception IO ... Dois-je écrire essayer / sauf des appels autour de chacun des appels Self.Send_header / Self.end_headers / Self.wfile.Write appels?L'autre erreur que je vois de temps en temps est celle-ci, mais je ne sais pas quelle exception à regarder même de l'attraper:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 222, in handle_request
self.process_request(request, client_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 241, in process_request
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 254, in finish_request
self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/SocketServer.py", line 522, in __init__
self.handle()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 316, in handle
self.handle_one_request()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 299, in handle_one_request
self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/socket.py", line 381, in readline
data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
error: (104, 'Connection reset by peer')
La solution
The "broken pipe" exception means that your code tried to write to a socket/pipe which the other end has closed. If the other end is a web browser, the user could have stopped the request. You can ignore the traceback; it does not indicate a serious problem. If you want to suppress the message, you can put a try ... except block around all of the code in your http_output function, and log the exception if you like.
Additionally, if you want your HTTP server to process more than one request at a time, you need your server class to use one of the SocketServer.ForkingMixIn and SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn classes. Check the documentation of the SocketServer module for details.
Add: The "connection reset by peer" exception means that your code tried to read from a dead socket. If you want to suppress the traceback, you will need to extend the BaseHTTPServer class and override the handle_one_request method to add a try ... except block. You will need a new server class anyway, to implement the earlier suggestion about processing more than one request at a time.
Autres conseils
This appears to be a bug in SocketServer, see this link Python Bug: 14574
A fix (works for me in Python 2.7) is to override the SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler finish() method, something like this:
...
def finish(self,*args,**kw):
try:
if not self.wfile.closed:
self.wfile.flush()
self.wfile.close()
except socket.error:
pass
self.rfile.close()
#Don't call the base class finish() method as it does the above
#return SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler.finish(self)
In my application, the error didn't occur in finish()
, it occurred in handle()
. This fix catches the broken pipe
errors:
class MyHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
...
def handle(self):
try:
BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle(self)
except socket.error:
pass