Java, converti lat / lon in UTM [chiuso]

Question

Qualcuno conosce un modo, in Java, per convertire una posizione della superficie terrestre da lat, lon in UTM (diciamo in WGS84)? Attualmente sto guardando Geotools ma purtroppo la soluzione non è ovvia.

Answer 1

Sono stato in grado di utilizzare Geotools 2.4 per ottenere qualcosa che funzioni, basato su alcuni esempio di codice .

double utmZoneCenterLongitude = ...  // Center lon of zone, example: zone 10 = -123
int zoneNumber = ...                 // zone number, example: 10
double latitude, longitude = ...     // lat, lon in degrees

MathTransformFactory mtFactory = ReferencingFactoryFinder.getMathTransformFactory(null);
ReferencingFactoryContainer factories = new ReferencingFactoryContainer(null);

GeographicCRS geoCRS = org.geotools.referencing.crs.DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84;
CartesianCS cartCS = org.geotools.referencing.cs.DefaultCartesianCS.GENERIC_2D;

ParameterValueGroup parameters = mtFactory.getDefaultParameters("Transverse_Mercator");
parameters.parameter("central_meridian").setValue(utmZoneCenterLongitude);
parameters.parameter("latitude_of_origin").setValue(0.0);
parameters.parameter("scale_factor").setValue(0.9996);
parameters.parameter("false_easting").setValue(500000.0);
parameters.parameter("false_northing").setValue(0.0);

Map properties = Collections.singletonMap("name", "WGS 84 / UTM Zone " + zoneNumber);
ProjectedCRS projCRS = factories.createProjectedCRS(properties, geoCRS, null, parameters, cartCS);

MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(geoCRS, projCRS);

double[] dest = new double[2];
transform.transform(new double[] {longitude, latitude}, 0, dest, 0, 1);

int easting = (int)Math.round(dest[0]);
int northing = (int)Math.round(dest[1]);

Answer 2

Nessuna libreria, niente di niente. Copia questo!

Usando queste due classi, puoi convertire i gradi (latitudine / longitudine) in UTM e Vice Versa!

private class Deg2UTM
{
    double Easting;
    double Northing;
    int Zone;
    char Letter;
    private  Deg2UTM(double Lat,double Lon)
    {
        Zone= (int) Math.floor(Lon/6+31);
        if (Lat<-72) 
            Letter='C';
        else if (Lat<-64) 
            Letter='D';
        else if (Lat<-56)
            Letter='E';
        else if (Lat<-48)
            Letter='F';
        else if (Lat<-40)
            Letter='G';
        else if (Lat<-32)
            Letter='H';
        else if (Lat<-24)
            Letter='J';
        else if (Lat<-16)
            Letter='K';
        else if (Lat<-8) 
            Letter='L';
        else if (Lat<0)
            Letter='M';
        else if (Lat<8)  
            Letter='N';
        else if (Lat<16) 
            Letter='P';
        else if (Lat<24) 
            Letter='Q';
        else if (Lat<32) 
            Letter='R';
        else if (Lat<40) 
            Letter='S';
        else if (Lat<48) 
            Letter='T';
        else if (Lat<56) 
            Letter='U';
        else if (Lat<64) 
            Letter='V';
        else if (Lat<72) 
            Letter='W';
        else
            Letter='X';
        Easting=0.5*Math.log((1+Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.sin(Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone-183)*Math.PI/180))/(1-Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.sin(Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone-183)*Math.PI/180)))*0.9996*6399593.62/Math.pow((1+Math.pow(0.0820944379, 2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180), 2)), 0.5)*(1+ Math.pow(0.0820944379,2)/2*Math.pow((0.5*Math.log((1+Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.sin(Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone-183)*Math.PI/180))/(1-Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.sin(Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone-183)*Math.PI/180)))),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2)/3)+500000;
        Easting=Math.round(Easting*100)*0.01;
        Northing = (Math.atan(Math.tan(Lat*Math.PI/180)/Math.cos((Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone -183)*Math.PI/180)))-Lat*Math.PI/180)*0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt(1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2))*(1+0.006739496742/2*Math.pow(0.5*Math.log((1+Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.sin((Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone -183)*Math.PI/180)))/(1-Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.sin((Lon*Math.PI/180-(6*Zone -183)*Math.PI/180)))),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2))+0.9996*6399593.625*(Lat*Math.PI/180-0.005054622556*(Lat*Math.PI/180+Math.sin(2*Lat*Math.PI/180)/2)+4.258201531e-05*(3*(Lat*Math.PI/180+Math.sin(2*Lat*Math.PI/180)/2)+Math.sin(2*Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2))/4-1.674057895e-07*(5*(3*(Lat*Math.PI/180+Math.sin(2*Lat*Math.PI/180)/2)+Math.sin(2*Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2))/4+Math.sin(2*Lat*Math.PI/180)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(Lat*Math.PI/180),2))/3);
        if (Letter<'M')
            Northing = Northing + 10000000;
        Northing=Math.round(Northing*100)*0.01;
    }
}

private class UTM2Deg
{
    double latitude;
    double longitude;
    private  UTM2Deg(String UTM)
    {
        String[] parts=UTM.split(" ");
        int Zone=Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
        char Letter=parts[1].toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH).charAt(0);
        double Easting=Double.parseDouble(parts[2]);
        double Northing=Double.parseDouble(parts[3]);           
        double Hem;
        if (Letter>'M')
            Hem='N';
        else
            Hem='S';            
        double north;
        if (Hem == 'S')
            north = Northing - 10000000;
        else
            north = Northing;
        latitude = (north/6366197.724/0.9996+(1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)-0.006739496742*Math.sin(north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996)*(Math.atan(Math.cos(Math.atan(( Math.exp((Easting - 500000) / (0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting - 500000) / (0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)/3))-Math.exp(-(Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*( 1 -  0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting - 500000) / (0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)/3)))/2/Math.cos((north-0.9996*6399593.625*(north/6366197.724/0.9996-0.006739496742*3/4*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,2)*5/3*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996 )/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4-Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,3)*35/27*(5*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/3))/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))+north/6366197.724/0.9996)))*Math.tan((north-0.9996*6399593.625*(north/6366197.724/0.9996 - 0.006739496742*3/4*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,2)*5/3*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996 )*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4-Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,3)*35/27*(5*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/3))/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))+north/6366197.724/0.9996))-north/6366197.724/0.9996)*3/2)*(Math.atan(Math.cos(Math.atan((Math.exp((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)/3))-Math.exp(-(Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)/3)))/2/Math.cos((north-0.9996*6399593.625*(north/6366197.724/0.9996-0.006739496742*3/4*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,2)*5/3*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4-Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,3)*35/27*(5*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/3))/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))+north/6366197.724/0.9996)))*Math.tan((north-0.9996*6399593.625*(north/6366197.724/0.9996-0.006739496742*3/4*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,2)*5/3*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4-Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,3)*35/27*(5*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/3))/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))+north/6366197.724/0.9996))-north/6366197.724/0.9996))*180/Math.PI;
        latitude=Math.round(latitude*10000000);
        latitude=latitude/10000000;
        longitude =Math.atan((Math.exp((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)/3))-Math.exp(-(Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)/3)))/2/Math.cos((north-0.9996*6399593.625*( north/6366197.724/0.9996-0.006739496742*3/4*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,2)*5/3*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2* north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4-Math.pow(0.006739496742*3/4,3)*35/27*(5*(3*(north/6366197.724/0.9996+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)/2)+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/4+Math.sin(2*north/6366197.724/0.9996)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))/3)) / (0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))))*(1-0.006739496742*Math.pow((Easting-500000)/(0.9996*6399593.625/Math.sqrt((1+0.006739496742*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2)))),2)/2*Math.pow(Math.cos(north/6366197.724/0.9996),2))+north/6366197.724/0.9996))*180/Math.PI+Zone*6-183;
        longitude=Math.round(longitude*10000000);
        longitude=longitude/10000000;       
    }   
}

Answer 3

La trasformazione di una coordinata può effettivamente essere effettuata in poche righe di codice:

Coordinate coordinate = new Coordinate(x, y);
MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(CRS.decode("EPSG:4326"), CRS.decode("EPSG:3857"), false);
JTS.transform(coordinate, coordinate, transform); 

Ciò trasformerà una coordinata di longitudine / latitudine (EPSG: 4326) in coordinata della proiezione di Web Mercator (EPSG: 3857).

Devi solo dipendere dalle seguenti due librerie di GeoTools nel tuo strumento di compilazione (ad es. maven):

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>osgeo</id>
        <name>Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository</name>
        <url>http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-api</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
        <version>${geotools.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Questa risposta si basa su un domanda / risposta su gis.stackexchange.com. Ho pubblicato la mia risposta perché le risposte attuali qui sembrano essere piuttosto dettagliate.

Answer 4

Puoi utilizzare questo progetto https://github.com/Berico- Technologies / Geo-Coordinate-Conversion-Java / , aggiungendolo al tuo pom.xml esistente usando jitpack.

Sono stato in grado di convertire con successo le coordinate UTM (30 N, ovvero 30 zone ed emisfero nord) in Latitudine e Longitudine. Vedi il mio esempio di seguito:

public void setPunto(Point punto) {
    this.punto = punto;
    LatLon latlon = UTMCoord.locationFromUTMCoord(30, AVKey.NORTH, punto.getX(), punto.getY());
    this.latitud = latlon.getLatitude().degrees;
    this.longitud = latlon.getLongitude().degrees;
}

Nota che la classe Point è del tipo di classe com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Point.

Answer 5

Per i miei progetti ho usato la libreria LatLongLib , di Ahmed Taha. Penso che sia molto facile convertire le coordinate dal sistema UTM al sistema Latitude-Longitudine e viceversa. Devi solo giocare con le classi UTMUtils, UTMPoint e LatLonPoint.

Tempo fa ho anche preso in considerazione la scelta di Jcoord . È stato facile e anche diretto al punto. Tuttavia, avevo bisogno di usare l'ellissoide WGS84 e, a quel tempo, solo LatLongLib sembrava avere quella funzione.