파일을 휴지통으로 보내기
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3282418
-
17-09-2020 - |
italiano
english
français
española
中国
日本の
العربية
Deutsch
한국어
Português
Russian문제
현재 다음 기능을 사용하고 있습니다
file.Delete();
하지만 이 기능을 사용하여 파일을 완전히 삭제하는 대신 휴지통으로 보낼 수 있는 방법은 무엇입니까?
해결책
참고 : Windows 서비스와 같은 비 UI 대화식 앱에서도 작동하지 않습니다
이 래퍼는 필요한 기능을 제공 할 수 있습니다.
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class FileOperationAPIWrapper
{
/// <summary>
/// Possible flags for the SHFileOperation method.
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum FileOperationFlags : ushort
{
/// <summary>
/// Do not show a dialog during the process
/// </summary>
FOF_SILENT = 0x0004,
/// <summary>
/// Do not ask the user to confirm selection
/// </summary>
FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x0010,
/// <summary>
/// Delete the file to the recycle bin. (Required flag to send a file to the bin
/// </summary>
FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x0040,
/// <summary>
/// Do not show the names of the files or folders that are being recycled.
/// </summary>
FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS = 0x0100,
/// <summary>
/// Surpress errors, if any occur during the process.
/// </summary>
FOF_NOERRORUI = 0x0400,
/// <summary>
/// Warn if files are too big to fit in the recycle bin and will need
/// to be deleted completely.
/// </summary>
FOF_WANTNUKEWARNING = 0x4000,
}
/// <summary>
/// File Operation Function Type for SHFileOperation
/// </summary>
public enum FileOperationType : uint
{
/// <summary>
/// Move the objects
/// </summary>
FO_MOVE = 0x0001,
/// <summary>
/// Copy the objects
/// </summary>
FO_COPY = 0x0002,
/// <summary>
/// Delete (or recycle) the objects
/// </summary>
FO_DELETE = 0x0003,
/// <summary>
/// Rename the object(s)
/// </summary>
FO_RENAME = 0x0004,
}
/// <summary>
/// SHFILEOPSTRUCT for SHFileOperation from COM
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private struct SHFILEOPSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr hwnd;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public FileOperationType wFunc;
public string pFrom;
public string pTo;
public FileOperationFlags fFlags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public bool fAnyOperationsAborted;
public IntPtr hNameMappings;
public string lpszProgressTitle;
}
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int SHFileOperation(ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOp);
/// <summary>
/// Send file to recycle bin
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Location of directory or file to recycle</param>
/// <param name="flags">FileOperationFlags to add in addition to FOF_ALLOWUNDO</param>
public static bool Send(string path, FileOperationFlags flags)
{
try
{
var fs = new SHFILEOPSTRUCT
{
wFunc = FileOperationType.FO_DELETE,
pFrom = path + '\0' + '\0',
fFlags = FileOperationFlags.FOF_ALLOWUNDO | flags
};
SHFileOperation(ref fs);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Send file to recycle bin. Display dialog, display warning if files are too big to fit (FOF_WANTNUKEWARNING)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Location of directory or file to recycle</param>
public static bool Send(string path)
{
return Send(path, FileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FileOperationFlags.FOF_WANTNUKEWARNING);
}
/// <summary>
/// Send file silently to recycle bin. Surpress dialog, surpress errors, delete if too large.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Location of directory or file to recycle</param>
public static bool MoveToRecycleBin(string path)
{
return Send(path, FileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FileOperationFlags.FOF_NOERRORUI | FileOperationFlags.FOF_SILENT);
}
private static bool deleteFile(string path, FileOperationFlags flags)
{
try
{
var fs = new SHFILEOPSTRUCT
{
wFunc = FileOperationType.FO_DELETE,
pFrom = path + '\0' + '\0',
fFlags = flags
};
SHFileOperation(ref fs);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
public static bool DeleteCompletelySilent(string path)
{
return deleteFile(path,
FileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FileOperationFlags.FOF_NOERRORUI |
FileOperationFlags.FOF_SILENT);
}
}
다른 팁
filesystem.deletefile 올바른 RecycleOption . UI 대화식 앱에서 작동하지만 Windows 서비스 응용 프로그램과 같은 비 UI 대화식 앱에서는 작동하지 않습니다.
다음 해결책은 다른 것보다 간단합니다.
using Shell32;
static class Program
{
public static Shell shell = new Shell();
public static Folder RecyclingBin = shell.NameSpace(10);
static void Main()
{
RecyclingBin.MoveHere("PATH TO FILE/FOLDER")
}
}
이 라이브러리를 사용하여 휴지통의 다른 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다.
먼저 Shell32 네임 스페이스를 사용할 수 있도록 "Microsoft Shell 컨트롤 및 자동화"(COM 메뉴) 라이브러리를 추가하는 것을 잊지 마십시오.프로그램과 함께 컴파일되는 대신 프로젝트에 동적으로 연결됩니다.
![[1] : https://i.stack.imgur.com/erv](https://i.stack.imgur.com/3ozl2.png)
안타깝게도 파일을 휴지통으로 제거하려면 Win32 API를 사용해야 합니다.다음 코드를 기반으로 시도해 보세요. 이 게시물.일반을 사용합니다. SHFileOperation Windows Shell을 통한 파일 시스템 작업을 위한 기능입니다.
다음을 정의합니다(유틸리티 클래스가 가장 좋습니다).
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, Pack=1)]
public struct SHFILEOPSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr hwnd;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] public int wFunc;
public string pFrom;
public string pTo;
public short fFlags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] public bool fAnyOperationsAborted;
public IntPtr hNameMappings;
public string lpszProgressTitle;
}
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SHFileOperation(ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOp);
public const int FO_DELETE = 3;
public const int FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x40;
public const int FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x10; // Don't prompt the user
그리고 이를 사용하여 파일을 삭제하고 휴지통으로 보내려면 다음과 같은 것이 필요합니다.
var shf = new SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
shf.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
shf.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
shf.pFrom = @"C:\test.txt";
SHFileOperation(ref shf);
dllimport SHFileOperation to>이.
내장 도서관 이 있습니다.
첫 번째 참조 Microsoft.VisualBasic 그런 다음이 코드를 추가하십시오 :
FileSystem.DeleteFile(path_of_the_file,
Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.UIOption.AllDialogs,
Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.RecycleOption.SendToRecycleBin,
Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.UICancelOption.ThrowException);
나는이 여기 .
이 확장 방법을 사용하고 DirectoryInfo 또는 FileInfo를 사용하고 삭제할 수 있습니다.
public static class NativeMethods
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
struct SHFILEOPSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr hwnd;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int wFunc;
public string pFrom;
public string pTo;
public short fFlags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public bool fAnyOperationsAborted;
public IntPtr hNameMappings;
public string lpszProgressTitle;
}
private const int FO_DELETE = 0x0003;
private const int FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x0040; // Preserve undo information, if possible.
private const int FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x0010; // Show no confirmation dialog box to the user
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern int SHFileOperation(ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOp);
static bool DeleteFileOrFolder(string path)
{
SHFILEOPSTRUCT fileop = new SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
fileop.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
fileop.pFrom = path + '\0' + '\0';
fileop.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
var rc= SHFileOperation(ref fileop);
return rc==0;
}
public static bool ToRecycleBin(this DirectoryInfo dir)
{
dir?.Refresh();
if(dir is null || !dir.Exists)
{
return false;
}
else
return DeleteFileOrFolder(dir.FullName);
}
public static bool ToRecycleBin(this FileInfo file)
{
file?.Refresh();
if(file is null ||!file.Exists)
{
return false;
}
return DeleteFileOrFolder(file.FullName);
}
}
샘플을 호출하는 방법은 다음과 같을 수 있습니다.
private void BtnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you would like to delete this directory?", "Delete & Close", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.No)
return;
var dir= new DirectoryInfo(directoryName);
dir.ToRecycleBin();
}
제휴하지 않습니다 StackOverflow
