Como anotar um gráfico em um ponto de dados específico
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14-11-2019 - |
Pergunta
Usando o ProtoVis, eu gero um gráfico de candelabro semelhante a isso: http://vis.stanford.edu/protovis/ex/candlestick-full.html .Eu preciso anotar o gráfico para um castiçal específico.Por exemplo, eu poderia desenhar triângulo na posição dos 12:00 Castiçal.Como faço para encontrar a posição (esquerda e inferior) desse castiçal específico?
Solução
I believe the standard protovis approach to this is to make the annotation mark a child mark of the data point you're interested in, then set its visible
property to only display for the data point you're interested in. For the candlestick example, it might look like this:
// the thin line of the candlestick
var candlestick = vis.add(pv.Rule)
.data(vix)
.left(function(d) x(d.date))
.bottom(function(d) y(Math.min(d.high, d.low)))
.height(function(d) Math.abs(y(d.high) - y(d.low)))
.strokeStyle(function(d) d.open < d.close ? "#ae1325" : "#06982d");
// the thick line of the candlestick
candlestick.add(pv.Rule)
.bottom(function(d) y(Math.min(d.open, d.close)))
.height(function(d) Math.abs(y(d.open) - y(d.close)))
.lineWidth(10);
// the annotation mark
candlestick.add(pv.Dot)
.size(40)
.shape("triangle")
.left(function() {
// candlestick here refers to the parent instance
return candlestick.left()
})
.top(function() {
// candlestick here refers to the parent instance
// this is 10px from the top of the candlestick
return h - candlestick.bottom() - candlestick.height() - 10;
})
.visible(function(d) {
// only show the mark for the data we care about - here, June 12
// (month is 0-based)
return d.date.getUTCMonth() == 5 && d.date.getUTCDate() == 12;
});
The other option, if you need to get the data outside of the protovis context (e.g. you want to show a div
there with HTML text) would be to grab the data as it's being defined (e.g. in the bottom
and height
property functions of the candlestick
definition) and store it in a global variable. This is pretty ugly, though.