Personalizando o Prompt do PowerShell - Equivalente ao $M$P$_$+$G do CMD?
-
03-07-2019 - |
Pergunta
Comecei a "brincar" com o PowerShell e estou tentando fazer com que ele "se comporte".
Uma das coisas que eu gostaria de fazer é personalizar o PROMPT para ser "semelhante" ao que "$M$P$_$+$G" faz no MS-Dos:
Um rápido resumo do que eles fazem:
Personagem| Descrição
$ milhões O nome remoto associado à letra da unidade atual ou à string vazia se a unidade atual não for uma unidade de rede.
$p Unidade e caminho atuais
$_ ENTER-LINEFEED
$+ Zero ou mais caracteres de sinal de mais (+) dependendo da profundidade do empurrado pilha de diretórios, um caractere para cada nível enviado
$g > (sinal de maior que)
Portanto, o resultado final é algo como:
\\spma1fp1\JARAVJ$ H:\temp
++>
consegui adicionar o $M
e $_
funcionalidade (e um recurso de histórico bacana) ao meu prompt da seguinte maneira:
function prompt
{
## Get the history. Since the history may be either empty,
## a single item or an array, the @() syntax ensures
## that PowerShell treats it as an array
$history = @(get-history)
## If there are any items in the history, find out the
## Id of the final one.
## PowerShell defaults the $lastId variable to '0' if this
## code doesn't execute.
if($history.Count -gt 0)
{
$lastItem = $history[$history.Count - 1]
$lastId = $lastItem.Id
}
## The command that we're currently entering on the prompt
## will be next in the history. Because of that, we'll
## take the last history Id and add one to it.
$nextCommand = $lastId + 1
## Get the current location
$currentDirectory = get-location
## Set the Windows Title to the current location
$host.ui.RawUI.WindowTitle = "PS: " + $currentDirectory
## And create a prompt that shows the command number,
## and current location
"PS:$nextCommand $currentDirectory
>"
}
Mas o resto ainda não é algo que consegui duplicar....
Muito obrigado pelas dicas que com certeza virão!
Solução
Veja se isso faz o que você deseja:
function prompt
{
## Get the history. Since the history may be either empty,
## a single item or an array, the @() syntax ensures
## that PowerShell treats it as an array
$history = @(get-history)
## If there are any items in the history, find out the
## Id of the final one.
## PowerShell defaults the $lastId variable to '0' if this
## code doesn't execute.
if($history.Count -gt 0)
{
$lastItem = $history[$history.Count - 1]
$lastId = $lastItem.Id
}
## The command that we're currently entering on the prompt
## will be next in the history. Because of that, we'll
## take the last history Id and add one to it.
$nextCommand = $lastId + 1
## Get the current location
$currentDirectory = get-location
## Set the Windows Title to the current location
$host.ui.RawUI.WindowTitle = "PS: " + $currentDirectory
##pushd info
$pushdCount = $(get-location -stack).count
$pushPrompt = ""
for ($i=0; $i -lt $pushdCount; $i++)
{
$pushPrompt += "+"
}
## And create a prompt that shows the command number,
## and current location
"PS:$nextCommand $currentDirectory `n$($pushPrompt)>"
}
Outras dicas
Isso lhe dará a contagem dos locais na pilha pushd:
$(get-location -Stack).count
Graças à resposta do EBGReens, meu "prompt" agora é capaz de mostrar a profundidade da pilha:
function prompt
{
## Initialize vars
$depth_string = ""
## Get the Stack -Pushd count
$depth = (get-location -Stack).count
## Create a string that has $depth plus signs
$depth_string = "+" * $depth
## Get the history. Since the history may be either empty,
## a single item or an array, the @() syntax ensures
## that PowerShell treats it as an array
$history = @(get-history)
## If there are any items in the history, find out the
## Id of the final one.
## PowerShell defaults the $lastId variable to '0' if this
## code doesn't execute.
if($history.Count -gt 0)
{
$lastItem = $history[$history.Count - 1]
$lastId = $lastItem.Id
}
## The command that we're currently entering on the prompt
## will be next in the history. Because of that, we'll
## take the last history Id and add one to it.
$nextCommand = $lastId + 1
## Get the current location
$currentDirectory = get-location
## Set the Windows Title to the current location
$host.ui.RawUI.WindowTitle = "PS: " + $currentDirectory
## And create a prompt that shows the command number,
## and current location
"PS:$nextCommand $currentDirectory `n$($depth_string)>"
}
O seguinte lhe dará o equivalente a $m.
$mydrive = $pwd.Drive.Name + ":";
$networkShare = (gwmi -class "Win32_MappedLogicalDisk" -filter "DeviceID = '$mydrive'");
if ($networkShare -ne $null)
{
$networkPath = $networkShare.ProviderName
}
Graças às dicas em:
No PowerShell, como posso determinar se a unidade atual é uma unidade de rede ou não?
No PowerShell, como posso determinar a raiz de uma unidade (supondo que seja uma unidade em rede)?
Eu consegui fazê-lo funcionar.
Meu perfil completo é:
function prompt
{
## Initialize vars
$depth_string = ""
## Get the Stack -Pushd count
$depth = (get-location -Stack).count
## Create a string that has $depth plus signs
$depth_string = "+" * $depth
## Get the history. Since the history may be either empty,
## a single item or an array, the @() syntax ensures
## that PowerShell treats it as an array
$history = @(get-history)
## If there are any items in the history, find out the
## Id of the final one.
## PowerShell defaults the $lastId variable to '0' if this
## code doesn't execute.
if($history.Count -gt 0)
{
$lastItem = $history[$history.Count - 1]
$lastId = $lastItem.Id
}
## The command that we're currently entering on the prompt
## will be next in the history. Because of that, we'll
## take the last history Id and add one to it.
$nextCommand = $lastId + 1
## Get the current location
$currentDirectory = get-location
## Set the Windows Title to the current location
$host.ui.RawUI.WindowTitle = "PS: " + $currentDirectory
## Get the current location's DRIVE LETTER
$drive = (get-item ($currentDirectory)).root.name
## Make sure we're using a path that is not already UNC
if ($drive.IndexOf(":") -ne "-1")
{
$root_dir = (get-wmiobject Win32_LogicalDisk | ? {$_.deviceid -eq $drive.Trim("\") } | % { $_.providername })+" "
}
else
{
$root_dir=""
}
## And create a prompt that shows the command number,
## and current location
"PS:$nextCommand $root_dir$currentDirectory `n$($depth_string)>"
}