How do I add ROW_NUMBER to a LINQ query or Entity?
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19-09-2019 - |
Question
I'm stumped by this easy data problem.
I'm using the Entity framework and have a database of products. My results page returns a paginated list of these products. Right now my results are ordered by the number of sales of each product, so my code looks like this:
return Products.OrderByDescending(u => u.Sales.Count());
This returns an IQueryable dataset of my entities, sorted by the number of sales.
I want my results page to show the rank of each product (in the dataset). My results should look like this:
Page #1
1. Bananas
2. Apples
3. Coffee
Page #2
4. Cookies
5. Ice Cream
6. Lettuce
I'm expecting that I just want to add a column in my results using the SQL ROW_NUMBER variable...but I don't know how to add this column to my results datatable.
My resulting page does contain a foreach loop, but since I'm using a paginated set I'm guessing using that number to fake a ranking number would NOT be the best approach.
So my question is, how do I add a ROW_NUMBER column to my query results in this case?
No correct solution
OTHER TIPS
Use the indexed overload of Select:
var start = page * rowsPerPage;
Products.OrderByDescending(u => u.Sales.Count())
.Skip(start)
.Take(rowsPerPage)
.AsEnumerable()
.Select((u, index) => new { Product = u, Index = index + start });
Actually using OrderBy and then Skip + Take generates ROW_NUMBER in EF 4.5 (you can check with SQL Profiler).
I was searching for a way to do the same thing you are asking for and I was able to get what I need through a simplification of Craig's answer:
var start = page * rowsPerPage;
Products.OrderByDescending(u => u.Sales.Count())
.Skip(start)
.Take(rowsPerPage)
.ToList();
By the way, the generated SQL uses ROW_NUMBER > start and TOP rowsPerPage.
Here is a long winded answer. First create a class to house the number/item pair like so:
public class NumberedItem<T>
{
public readonly int Number;
public readonly T Item;
public NumberedItem(int number, T item)
{
Item = item;
Number = number;
}
}
Next comes an abstraction around a page of items (numbered or not):
class PageOf<T> : IEnumerable<T>
{
private readonly int startsAt;
private IEnumerable<T> items;
public PageOf(int startsAt, IEnumerable<T> items)
{
this.startsAt = startsAt;
this.items = items;
}
public IEnumerable<NumberedItem<T>> NumberedItems
{
get
{
int index = 0;
foreach (var item in items)
yield return new NumberedItem<T>(startsAt + index++, item);
yield break;
}
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
foreach (var item in items)
yield return item;
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return this.GetEnumerator();
}
}
Once you have that you can "Paginate" a particular queryable collection using this:
class PaginatedQueryable<T>
{
private readonly int PageSize;
private readonly IQueryable<T> Source;
public PaginatedQueryable(int PageSize, IQueryable<T> Source)
{
this.PageSize = PageSize;
this.Source = Source;
}
public PageOf<T> Page(int pageNum)
{
var start = (pageNum - 1) * PageSize;
return new PageOf<T>(start + 1, Source.Skip(start).Take(PageSize));
}
}
And finally a nice extension method to cover the ugly:
static class PaginationExtension
{
public static PaginatedQueryable<T> InPagesOf<T>(this IQueryable<T> target, int PageSize)
{
return new PaginatedQueryable<T>(PageSize, target);
}
}
Which means you can now do this:
var products = Products.OrderByDescending(u => u.Sales.Count()).InPagesOf(20).Page(1);
foreach (var product in products.NumberedItems)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", product.Number, product.Item);
}
Try this
var x = Products.OrderByDecending(u => u.Sales.Count());
var y = x.ToList();
for(int i = 0; i < y.Count; i++) {
int myNumber = i; // this is your order number
}
As long as the list stays in the same order, which should happen unless the sales number changes. You could be able to get an accurate count;
There is also this way of doing it.
var page = 2;
var count = 10;
var startIndex = page * count;
var x = Products.OrderByDecending(u => u.Sales.Count());
var y = x.Skip(startIndex).Take(count);
This gives the start index for the page, plus it gives you a small set of sales to display on the page. You just start the counting on your website at startIndex.