This is more or less the primary purpose of reference_wrapper
.
Normally, std::make_tuple
always makes tuples of values (std::decay
simulates pass-by-value semantics). Given int x, y; std::make_tuple(x, y);
makes a std::tuple<int, int>
, even though it will have deduced Types
as a pack of references int&, int&
. std::decay
converts those to int, int
.
reference_wrapper
allows you to force creation of tuples of references: std::make_tuple(std::ref(x), y)
will make a std::tuple<int&, int>
.
Other parts of the standard library use reference_wrapper
in the same way. As an example, std::bind
will usually copy/move the bound arguments into the resulting object, but if you want it to store only a reference, you can explicitly request it by passing a reference_wrapper
.