A Raspberry Pi is likely to be the easiest to do this with as you won't have to worry about things like Host USB or basic filesystem support as you would with an Arduino.
The biggest problem will be what format the USB stick uses. If it is just a basic USB mass storage device then it will come down to what file format the data is stored in.
Lets assume the file is either CSV or and Excel spreadsheet it should be easy, but if it is some propriety format then it will be more tricky.
You may want to have a look on http://www.openyou.org/ to see if anybody has already worked the format out.