سؤال

I'm making a program that will find a fraction of the distance between two points from a point. The Problem is, is that I need an algorithm to find the X distance between two points as well as the Y distance, not just the straight distance in itself.

For example, 2/3 the distance from A to B. (A and B being on a graph)

try {    
                String a;
                a = x1_tf.getText().toString();
                double x1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                a = y1_tf.getText().toString();
                double y1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                a = x2_tf.getText().toString();
                double x2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                a = y2_tf.getText().toString();
                double y2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                double Ax,Ay, x = 0,y = 0,nx,ny,fx = 0,fy = 0;
                double numerator = Integer.parseInt(fracx_tf.getText().toString());
                double denominator = Integer.parseInt(fracy_tf.getText().toString());

                if(fromwhat_combobox.getSelectedIndex()==0) {
                    Ax = Integer.parseInt(x1_tf.getText().toString());
                    Ay = Integer.parseInt(y1_tf.getText().toString());

                    //problem below
                    x += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2));
                    y += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2));
                    //problem lies here ^^^^
                }
                else {
                    Ax = Integer.parseInt(x2_tf.getText().toString());
                    Ay = Integer.parseInt(y2_tf.getText().toString());

                    //problem below
                    x += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2));
                    y += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2));
                    //problem lies here ^^^^
                }

                nx = (x*numerator)/denominator;
                ny = (y*numerator)/denominator;
                fx = Ax + nx;

                if((y2-y1)/(x2-x1)>=0) {
                    fy = Ay + ny;
                }
                else {
                    fy = Ay - ny;
                }

                String answer = "("+fx+","+fy+") is "+numerator+"/"+denominator+" way from ";
                output_pane.setText(answer);
            }catch(Exception e){}

All of the other code works fine, I just need help with an algorithm that finds the distance between two points on the x-grid as well as the y-grid. The only thing I can think of is a complicated for-loop or a giant nest of if loops.

JUST TO CLARIFY :

fromwhat_combobox is a selection of what point to use, IE, 2/5 the distance from which point, Ax and Ay represent the coordinates of that point. The rest is easy to figure.

Complete code...

import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;

public class DistanceBetweenPointsCALC extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    public DistanceBetweenPointsCALC() {
        initComponents();  //default init components
        cinitComponents(); // custom init components
        oinitComponents();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        calc_button = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        output_pane = new javax.swing.JTextPane();
        y1_tf = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        x2_tf = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        y2_tf = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        x1_tf = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        frac_checkbox = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
        fromwhat_combobox = new javax.swing.JComboBox();
        fracx_tf = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        fracy_tf = new javax.swing.JTextField();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        calc_button.setText("Calc");

        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(output_pane);

        y1_tf.setText("Y1");

        x2_tf.setText("X2");

        y2_tf.setText("Y2");

        x1_tf.setText("X1");

        frac_checkbox.setText("Fraction of the Distance");

        fromwhat_combobox.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] { "From X1", "From X2" }));

        fracx_tf.setText("frac x");

        fracy_tf.setText("frac y");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
                            .addComponent(calc_button, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 156, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
                                    .addComponent(x2_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 75, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                                    .addComponent(x1_tf))
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                                    .addComponent(y1_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 75, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                                    .addComponent(y2_tf))))
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                            .addComponent(fromwhat_combobox, 0, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            .addComponent(fracy_tf)
                            .addComponent(fracx_tf)))
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(frac_checkbox)
                        .addGap(0, 254, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(6, 6, 6)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(x1_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(y1_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(fromwhat_combobox, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(x2_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(y2_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(fracx_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(calc_button)
                    .addComponent(fracy_tf, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(frac_checkbox)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 129, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    public void cinitComponents() {

        calc_button.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                calc_buttonAP(evt);
            }
        });

        frac_checkbox.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                frac_checkboxAP(evt);
            }
        });

        fracx_tf.setEnabled(false);
        fracy_tf.setEnabled(false);
        fromwhat_combobox.setEnabled(false);
    }

    public void oinitComponents() {
        x1_tf.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusListener() {
            String DEFAULT_TEXT = "X1";
            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e){
                String s = x1_tf.getText();
                if(s.equals(DEFAULT_TEXT)) { x1_tf.selectAll(); }
            }
            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                String s = x1_tf.getText();
                if(s.length()<=0) { x1_tf.setText("X1"); }
            }
        });

        y1_tf.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusListener() {
            String DEFAULT_TEXT = "Y1";
            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e){
                String s = y1_tf.getText();
                if(s.equals(DEFAULT_TEXT)) { y1_tf.selectAll(); }
            }
            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                String s = y1_tf.getText();
                if(s.length()<=0) { y1_tf.setText("Y1"); }
            }
        });

        x2_tf.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusListener() {
            String DEFAULT_TEXT = "X2";
            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e){
                String s = x2_tf.getText();
                if(s.equals(DEFAULT_TEXT)) { x2_tf.selectAll(); }
            }
            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                String s = x2_tf.getText();
                if(s.length()<=0) { x2_tf.setText("X2"); }
            }
        });

        y2_tf.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusListener() {
            String DEFAULT_TEXT = "Y2";
            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e){
                String s = y2_tf.getText();
                if(s.equals(DEFAULT_TEXT)) { y2_tf.selectAll(); }
            }
            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                String s = y2_tf.getText();
                if(s.length()<=0) { y2_tf.setText("Y2"); }
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /*Look and feel set to Windows*/
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Windows".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DistanceBetweenPointsCALC.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DistanceBetweenPointsCALC.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DistanceBetweenPointsCALC.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DistanceBetweenPointsCALC.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new DistanceBetweenPointsCALC().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    public static javax.swing.JButton calc_button;
    public static javax.swing.JCheckBox frac_checkbox;
    public static javax.swing.JTextField fracx_tf;
    public static javax.swing.JTextField fracy_tf;
    public static javax.swing.JComboBox fromwhat_combobox;
    public static javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JTextPane output_pane;
    public static javax.swing.JTextField x1_tf;
    public static javax.swing.JTextField x2_tf;
    public static javax.swing.JTextField y1_tf;
    public static javax.swing.JTextField y2_tf;
    // End of variables declaration                   

    /**
     * Action(s) performed below
     */

    public void calc_buttonAP(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        if(frac_checkbox.isSelected()) {
            try {    
                String a;
                a = x1_tf.getText().toString();
                double x1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                a = y1_tf.getText().toString();
                double y1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                a = x2_tf.getText().toString();
                double x2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                a = y2_tf.getText().toString();
                double y2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

                double Ax,Ay, x = 0,y = 0,nx,ny,fx = 0,fy = 0;
                double numerator = Integer.parseInt(fracx_tf.getText().toString());
                double denominator = Integer.parseInt(fracy_tf.getText().toString());

                if(fromwhat_combobox.getSelectedIndex()==0) {
                    Ax = Integer.parseInt(x1_tf.getText().toString());
                    Ay = Integer.parseInt(y1_tf.getText().toString());
                    x += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2));
                    y += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2));
                    //problem lies here ^^^^
                }
                else {
                    Ax = Integer.parseInt(x2_tf.getText().toString());
                    Ay = Integer.parseInt(y2_tf.getText().toString());
                    x += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2));
                    y += Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ay, 2)) + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Ax, 2));
                    //problem lies here ^^^^
                }

                nx = (x*numerator)/denominator;
                ny = (y*numerator)/denominator;
                fx = Ax + nx;

                if((y2-y1)/(x2-x1)>=0) {
                    fy = Ay + ny;
                }
                else {
                    fy = Ay - ny;
                }

                String answer = "("+fx+","+fy+") is "+numerator+"/"+denominator+" way from ";
                output_pane.setText(answer);
            }catch(Exception e){}
        }
        else if(!frac_checkbox.isSelected()) {
            try {
            String a;
            a = x1_tf.getText().toString();
            double x1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

            a = y1_tf.getText().toString();
            double y1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

            a = x2_tf.getText().toString();
            double x2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

            a = y2_tf.getText().toString();
            double y2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

            double finalAnswer = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x2-x1),2)+Math.pow((y2-y1),2));
            double var1 = x2-x1;
            double var2 = y2-y1;
            double var3 = Math.pow(var1, 2);
            double var4 = Math.pow(var2, 2);
            double var5 = var3+var4;
            String answer = "Formula : sqrt( (x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2 )\n"
                          + "sqrt( ("+x2+" - "+x1+")^2 + ("+y2+" - "+y1+")^2 )\n"
                          + "sqrt( ("+var1+")^2 + ("+var2+")^2 )\n"
                          + "sqrt( "+var3+" + "+var4+" )\n"
                          + "sqrt( "+var5+" )\n"
                          + "answer = "+ finalAnswer;
            output_pane.setText(answer);
        }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
        }
    }

    public void frac_checkboxAP(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        if(!frac_checkbox.isSelected()) {
            fracx_tf.setEnabled(false);
            fracy_tf.setEnabled(false);
            fromwhat_combobox.setEnabled(false);
        }
        else if(frac_checkbox.isSelected()) {

            fracx_tf.setEnabled(true);
            fracy_tf.setEnabled(true);
            fromwhat_combobox.setEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * EOF
     */
}
هل كانت مفيدة؟

المحلول

Here is the distance formula in java code

Math.sqrt( Math.pow( (p1.getX() - p2.getX()) , 2 )) - Math.pow( p1.getY() - p2.getY()) , 2)));

Read square root of x1 - x2 squared minus y1 - y2 squared

a = x1_tf.getText().toString();
double x1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

a = y1_tf.getText().toString();
double y1 = Integer.parseInt(a);

a = x2_tf.getText().toString();
double x2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

a = y2_tf.getText().toString();
double y2 = Integer.parseInt(a);

Math.sqrt( Math.pow( (x1 - x2) , 2 ) - Math.pow( (y1 - y2) , 2) );

See Distance Formula

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