سؤال

let's say I run this query in Mongoose:

Room.find({}, function(err,docs){

}).sort({date:-1}); 

This doesn't work!

هل كانت مفيدة؟

المحلول

Sorting in Mongoose has evolved over the releases such that some of these answers are no longer valid. As of the 4.1.x release of Mongoose, a descending sort on the date field can be done in any of the following ways:

Room.find({}).sort('-date').exec(function(err, docs) { ... });
Room.find({}).sort({date: -1}).exec(function(err, docs) { ... });
Room.find({}).sort({date: 'desc'}).exec(function(err, docs) { ... });
Room.find({}).sort({date: 'descending'}).exec(function(err, docs) { ... });
Room.find({}).sort([['date', -1]]).exec(function(err, docs) { ... });
Room.find({}, null, {sort: '-date'}, function(err, docs) { ... });
Room.find({}, null, {sort: {date: -1}}, function(err, docs) { ... });

For an ascending sort, omit the - prefix on the string version or use values of 1, asc, or ascending.

نصائح أخرى

The correct answer is:

Blah.find({}).sort({date: -1}).execFind(function(err,docs){

});

Been dealing with this issue today using Mongoose 3.5(.2) and none of the answers quite helped me solve this issue. The following code snippet does the trick

Post.find().sort('-posted').find(function (err, posts) {
    // user posts array
});

You can send any standard parameters you need to find() (e.g. where clauses and return fields) but no callback. Without a callback it returns a Query object which you chain sort() on. You need to call find() again (with or without more parameters -- shouldn't need any for efficiency reasons) which will allow you to get the result set in your callback.

I do this:

Data.find( { $query: { user: req.user }, $orderby: { dateAdded: -1 } } function ( results ) {
    ...
})

This will show the most recent things first.

Post.find().sort({date:-1}, function(err, posts){
});

Should work as well

EDIT:

You can also try using this if you get the error sort() only takes 1 Argument :

Post.find({}, {
    '_id': 0,    // select keys to return here
}, {sort: '-date'}, function(err, posts) {
    // use it here
});

Short solution:

const query = {}
const projection = {}
const options = { sort: { id: 1 }, limit: 2, skip: 10 }

Room.find(query, projection, options).exec(function(err, docs) { ... });
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