Call asynctask in handler

Question

I am trying to call AsyncTask inside handler every 1 second but I keep getting RuntimeException.Anybody knows how this could be fixed? Below is my code:

package com.example.whatsapp;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    Intent contacts;
    EditText t;
    int counter=0;
    Handler handler = new Handler();
    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new AsyncReceiveMessage().execute();
            //afficher();
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        contacts = new Intent(this, ContactsList.class);
        runnable.run();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void afficher()
    {
        counter+=1;
        System.out.println("Hello " +counter);
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
    }

    public void registerUser(View view)
    {
        t = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(t.getText().length()==11)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Done", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    contacts.putExtra("deviceNumber", t.getText().toString());
                    startActivity(contacts);
                    new AsyncRegister().execute();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Check you number again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    private class AsyncRegister extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            t = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
            ServerAPI.registerUser(t.getText().toString());
            return "Executed";
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {}

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {}
    }

    private class AsyncReceiveMessage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            ServerAPI.receiveMessage(t.getText().toString());
            return "Executed";
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {}

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {}
    }

}

Answer 1

You're accessing to the Main thread in doInBackground method of AsyncTask when:

@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
    ServerAPI.receiveMessage(t.getText().toString());
    return "Executed";
}

Do you get the error if you comment the first line of code within doInBackground? Avoid that and try to get those values before in onPreExecute, in doInBackgroundas paramsString parameter, or passing to the AsyncTask constructor.