باستخدام GTK / GDK للحصول على بكسل البكسل المقدم

Question

أحاول الحصول على صورة نقطية مقدمة من البانجو بحرف معين، في هذه الحالة الحرف "T". اعتقدت أن هذا يجب أن يعمل، لكنه مجرد طباعة القمامة ..

في هذا الرمز، gtk_window تتم تهيئتها بالفعل كإبادة GTK.

int width, height;
PangoLayout *layout = gtk_widget_create_pango_layout(gtk_window, "T");
PangoFontDescription *fontdesc = pango_font_description_from_string("Terminus 12");
pango_layout_set_font_description (layout, fontdesc);
pango_layout_get_pixel_size (layout, &width, &height);

GdkPixmap *temp_pixmap = gdk_pixmap_new(NULL, width, height, 24) ;
GdkGC *gc = gdk_gc_new(temp_pixmap);
gdk_draw_layout( temp_pixmap, gc, 0, 0, layout) ;

GdkColormap *cmap = gdk_colormap_get_system() ;
GdkPixbuf *temp_pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable(NULL, temp_pixmap,
                                       cmap, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height);

int n_channels = gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (temp_pixbuf);
int rowstride = gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride(temp_pixbuf);
guchar *pixels = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels(temp_pixbuf);

int i,j;
for (j=0; j<height; j++) {
    for (i=0; i<(width*n_channels); i++) {
        printf("%02x ",
               *(pixels + i + j*rowstride));
    }
    printf("\n");
}

الإخراج مختلف في كل مرة، ولكن مثال:

dd 24 f8 dd 24 f8 8f 28 28 8f 28 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
ef 14 ce 00 00 00 d0 00 20 00 00 00 ef 02 02 d0 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 00 00 00 00 00 ef 02 02 00 03 40 00 00 b9 00 00 c8 
00 00 01 00 00 07 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 d0 00 00 c8 
00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 
00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 12 ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 7a 4e 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ff ff ff ff ff ff 
ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 

الذي لا يبدو مثل الحرف "T"!

أي فكرة عما أفعله خطأ؟ شكرا!

Answer 1

حسنا، أنا أحسب ذلك. كنت بحاجة إلى ضبط الألوان بشكل صحيح، ومسح المنطقة قبل الرسم باستخدام gdk_draw_rectangle:

PangoLayout *layout = gtk_widget_create_pango_layout(me->gtk_window, "T");
int width, height;
PangoFontDescription *fontdesc = pango_font_description_from_string("Sans 10");
pango_layout_set_font_description (layout, fontdesc);
pango_layout_get_pixel_size (layout, &width, &height);

GdkPixmap *temp_pixmap = gdk_pixmap_new(NULL, width, height, 24);
GdkGC *gc = gdk_gc_new(temp_pixmap);

GdkColor white = {0,0xFF00,0xFF00,0xFF00};
GdkColor black = {0,0,0,0};

GdkColormap *cmap = gdk_gc_get_colormap(gc);

gdk_gc_set_rgb_fg_color(gc, &black);
gdk_gc_set_rgb_bg_color(gc, &white);
gdk_draw_rectangle(temp_pixmap, gc, TRUE, 0, 0, width, height);

gdk_gc_set_rgb_fg_color(gc, &white);
gdk_gc_set_rgb_bg_color(gc, &black);
gdk_draw_layout(temp_pixmap, gc, 0, 0, layout);

GdkPixbuf *temp_pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable(NULL, temp_pixmap,
                                        cmap, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height);

int n_channels = gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (temp_pixbuf);
int rowstride = gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride(temp_pixbuf);
guchar *pixels = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels(temp_pixbuf);

int i,j;
for (j=0; j<height; j++) {
    for (i=0; i<(width*n_channels); i++) {
        printf("%02x ",
               *(pixels + i + j*rowstride));
    }
    printf("\n");
}

يعطيني:

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
c5 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff e3 
25 30 33 33 33 33 33 33 3d 68 ba f6 ff d8 86 4a 35 33 33 33 33 33 31 2a 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 a7 f1 fe cc 66 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 

Answer 2

مجرد عدد قليل من التلميحات الأساسية، لم تحاول رمزك:

• أنت لا تذكر التحقق من الأخطاء؛ يجب أن تمر وترى أن جميع Succeed GTK + / GDK المختلفة المختلفة. يجب أن يقوموا جميعا بالتحقق الفارغة على المدخلات وتحذيرات تنبعث منها، ولكن لا يزال.
• أنت تطبع جميع القنوات في نفس الوقت الذي ربما يؤدي إلى صورة من الصعب تفسير بصريا. حاولت تصفية اثنين من القنوات في بياناتك، لكن ذلك لم يساعد. بالطبع، لأنك تقول إن الناتج مختلفا في كل مرة، كانت تلك اللقطة طويلة.
• لست متأكدا من مزامنة مكالمات رسم GDK، إذا تم ضمان حدوثها على الفور ثم العودة، أو إذا تم تأجيلها إلى بعض المعالج "تحديث المناطق القذرة" لاحقا.