كيف يمكنك إسقاط عمود مع قيود القيمة الافتراضية غير المطلوبة ومؤشرات غير معروفة
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19-09-2019 - |
سؤال
ما هي طريقة تحديد ما إذا كان هناك عائق افتراضي على عمود واسمه، وأسماء أي فهارس من أجل إسقاطها قبل إسقاط العمود؟
المحلول
المنفعة التالية Procs ستحقق المهمة.
if (exists (select * from [dbo].sysobjects where (id = object_id(N'[dbo]._spDropDefaultValueConstraint')) and (xtype = 'P')))
drop procedure [dbo]._spDropDefaultValueConstraint
GO
create procedure [dbo]._spDropDefaultValueConstraint
@TableName varchar(256),
@ColumnName varchar(256)
as
/* This proc will drop the default value constraint on
a column even when you don't know what its name is.
*/
declare @ConstraintName varchar(256)
set @ConstraintName = (
select
dobj.name
from sys.columns col
left outer join sys.objects dobj
on dobj.object_id = col.default_object_id and dobj.type = 'D'
where col.object_id = object_id('[dbo].'+@TableName)
and dobj.name is not null
and col.name = @ColumnName)
if(isnull(@ConstraintName, '') <> '')
exec('alter table [dbo].['+@TableName+'] drop constraint ['+@ConstraintName+']')
GO
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (exists (select * from [dbo].sysobjects where (id = object_id(N'[dbo]._spDropIndexesForColumn')) and (xtype = 'P')))
drop procedure [dbo]._spDropIndexesForColumn
GO
create procedure [dbo]._spDropIndexesForColumn
@TableName varchar(256),
@ColumnName varchar(256)
as
/* This proc will drop all indexes on a column, both indexes
and unique constraints as well as multi-part indexes that reference it.
*/
declare @IndexName varchar(256)
declare @IsPrimaryKey bit
declare @IsUniqueConstraint bit
declare crIndexes cursor for
select
ind.name, ind.is_primary_key, ind.is_unique_constraint
from
sys.indexes ind
inner join sys.index_columns ic on ind.object_id = ic.object_id and ind.index_id = ic.index_id
inner join sys.columns col on ic.object_id = col.object_id and ic.column_id = col.column_id
inner join sys.tables t on ind.object_id = t.object_id
where
t.name = @TableName and
col.name = @ColumnName
open crIndexes
fetch next from crIndexes into @IndexName, @IsPrimaryKey, @IsUniqueConstraint
while(@@fetch_status = 0) begin
if(@IsPrimaryKey = 1) or (@IsUniqueConstraint = 1)
exec('alter table [dbo].['+@TableName+'] drop constraint ['+@IndexName+']')
else
exec('drop index [dbo].['+@TableName+'].['+@IndexName+']')
fetch next from crIndexes into @IndexName, @IsPrimaryKey, @IsUniqueConstraint
end
close crIndexes
deallocate crIndexes
GO
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (exists (select * from [dbo].sysobjects where (id = object_id(N'[dbo]._spDropColumn')) and (xtype = 'P')))
drop procedure [dbo]._spDropColumn
GO
create procedure [dbo]._spDropColumn
@TableName varchar(256),
@ColumnName varchar(256)
as
/* This proc will drop a column (first dropping the default value
constraint and any indexes if they exist) if it exists.
*/
if (exists (select * from [dbo].sysobjects where (id = object_id('[dbo].'+@TableName)) and (xtype = 'U'))) and
(exists (select * from [dbo].syscolumns where (id = object_id('[dbo].'+@TableName)) and (name = @ColumnName))) begin
exec [dbo]._spDropIndexesForColumn @TableName, @ColumnName
exec [dbo]._spDropDefaultValueConstraint @TableName, @ColumnName
exec('alter table [dbo].['+@TableName+'] drop column ['+@ColumnName+']')
end
GO
من السهل إذن استدعاء كما يلي:
exec [dbo]._spDropColumn 'TableName', 'ColumnName'
لم أتطلع إلى قيود المفاتيح الأجنبية لأننا لا نستخدمها، ولكن ربما يمكن إدراجها أيضا.
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