Combining multiple linq queries and concatenated results into a smaller query
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02-07-2021 - |
سؤال
Can I restructure the following into a more compact linq query, ideally without the introduction of a helper function?
var revPerUnitChanges =
from row in this.DataTable.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified).AsEnumerable()
let field = "Rev/Unit"
select new {
Field = field,
From = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Original),
To = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Current),
ItemIds = row.Field<string>("ItemIds"),};
var costPerUnitChanges =
from row in this.DataTable.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified).AsEnumerable()
let field = "Cost/Unit"
select new {
Field = field,
From = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Original),
To = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Current),
ItemIds = row.Field<string>("ItemIds"), };
var numUnitsChanges =
from row in this.DataTable.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified).AsEnumerable()
let field = "Units"
select new {
Field = field,
From = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Original),
To = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Current),
ItemIds = row.Field<string>("ItemIds"), };
var changes =
revPerUnitChanges
.Concat(costPerUnitChanges
.Concat(numUnitsChanges))
.Where(c => c.From != c.To);
المحلول
Start out by creating a helper class to hold onto the data. (Your code doesn't have any problems using anonymous types, but if you want to refactor sections into methods it'll be much easier with a named class.)
public class MyClass //TODO give better name
{
public MyClass(DataRow row, string field) //You could have a public static generate method if it doesn't make sense for this to be a constructor.
{
Field = field;
From = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Original);
To = row.Field<decimal>(field, DataRowVersion.Current);
ItemIds = row.Field<string>("ItemIds");
}
public string Field { get; set; }
public decimal From { get; set; }
public decimal To { get; set; }
public string ItemIds { get; set; }
}
Now that we have that out of the way the query is fairly straightforward.
var changes = dataTable.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified)
.AsEnumerable()
.Select(row => new[]{ //create 3 new items for each row
new MyClass(row, "Rev/Unit"),
new MyClass(row, "Cost/Unit"),
new MyClass(row, "Units"),
})
.SelectMany(item => item) //flatten the inner array
.Where(item => item.From != item.To);
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