Found why this happened. We are using our internal tool to generate XML documentation files for our products – but not the equivalent C# compiler feature (in fact, the compiler’s /doc switch). Our documentation tool produces XML comment files in Unicode format, but the big surprise it does not processed by VS 2010/2012! Neither Big Endian nor Little Endian. The C# compiler gives us an ANSI XM comments file, and it works ok.
What to do if you need not only ANSI charset? Use UTF-8. I checked this –works ok in VS.