Convert PST into multiple EML files in C#

Question

I need to create an application that parses a PST file and converts the mails into multiple EML files. Basically, I need to do the opposite of what's being asked in this question.

Is there any sample code or guidelines to achieve this feature?

Answer 1

You need essentially to do the inverse of what is being asked in that question.

• Load the PST file using Outlook interop (or redemption as above)
• Enumerate all the files.
• Use CDO, System.Mail or similar to compose an EML file for each file in the PST.

The thing to note is that a PST doesn't contain EML files, it contains MSG files. So you will have to do some form of conversion, and you will not get back exactly what was originally sent.

See also this question: Are there .NET Framework methods to parse an email (MIME)?

Answer 2

You could use the Outlook Redemption library which is capable of opening PST and extracting messages as .EML (among other formats). Redemption is a COM Object (32 or 64 bit) that can be used in C# without any problem. Here is a Console Application sample code that demonstrates this:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Redemption;

namespace DumpPst
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // extract 'test.pst' in the 'test' folder
            ExtractPst("test.pst", Path.GetFullPath("test"));
        }

        public static void ExtractPst(string pstFilePath, string folderPath)
        {
            if (pstFilePath == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("pstFilePath");

            RDOSession session = new RDOSession();
            RDOPstStore store = session.LogonPstStore(pstFilePath);
            ExtractPstFolder(store.RootFolder, folderPath);
        }

        public static void ExtractPstFolder(RDOFolder folder, string folderPath)
        {
            if (folder == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("folder");

            if (folderPath == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("folderPath");

            if (folder.FolderKind == rdoFolderKind.fkSearch)
                return;

            if (!Directory.Exists(folderPath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);
            }

            foreach(RDOFolder child in folder.Folders)
            {
                ExtractPstFolder(child, Path.Combine(folderPath, ToFileName(child.Name)));
            }

            foreach (var item in folder.Items)
            {
                RDOMail mail = item as RDOMail;
                if (mail == null)
                    continue;

                mail.SaveAs(Path.Combine(folderPath, ToFileName(mail.Subject)) + ".eml", rdoSaveAsType.olRFC822);
            }
        }

      /// <summary>
      /// Converts a text into a valid file name.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="fileName">The file name.</param>
      /// <returns>
      /// A valid file name.
      /// </returns>
      public static string ToFileName(string fileName)
      {
          return ToFileName(fileName, null, null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Converts a text into a valid file name.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="fileName">The file name.</param>
      /// <param name="reservedNameFormat">The reserved format to use for reserved names. If null '_{0}_' will be used.</param>
      /// <param name="reservedCharFormat">The reserved format to use for reserved characters. If null '_x{0}_' will be used.</param>
      /// <returns>
      /// A valid file name.
      /// </returns>
      public static string ToFileName(string fileName, string reservedNameFormat, string reservedCharFormat)
      {
          if (fileName == null)
              throw new ArgumentNullException("fileName");

          if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reservedNameFormat))
          {
              reservedNameFormat = "_{0}_";
          }

          if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reservedCharFormat))
          {
              reservedCharFormat = "_x{0}_";
          }

          if (Array.IndexOf(ReservedFileNames, fileName.ToLowerInvariant()) >= 0 ||
              IsAllDots(fileName))
              return string.Format(reservedNameFormat, fileName);

          char[] invalid = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();

          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(fileName.Length);
          foreach (char c in fileName)
          {
              if (Array.IndexOf(invalid, c) >= 0)
              {
                  sb.AppendFormat(reservedCharFormat, (short)c);
              }
              else
              {
                  sb.Append(c);
              }
          }

          string s = sb.ToString();

          // directory limit is 255
          if (s.Length > 254)
          {
              s = s.Substring(0, 254);
          }

          if (string.Equals(s, fileName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
          {
              s = fileName;
          }
          return s;
      }

      private static bool IsAllDots(string fileName)
      {
          foreach (char c in fileName)
          {
              if (c != '.')
                  return false;
          }
          return true;
      }

      private static readonly string[] ReservedFileNames = new[]
      {
          "con", "prn", "aux", "nul",
          "com0", "com1", "com2", "com3", "com4", "com5", "com6", "com7", "com8", "com9",
          "lpt0", "lpt1", "lpt2", "lpt3", "lpt4", "lpt5", "lpt6", "lpt7", "lpt8", "lpt9"
      };
    }
}