كيف يمكنني تجميع/إنشاء امتداد روبي يستخدم C؟

Question

أريد إنشاء امتداد روبي يستخدم C. لكن عندما أقوم بتجميعه باستخدام GCC ، أحصل على هذا الخطأ:

gcc rubyext.c -orubyext -I /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/

In file included from rubyext.c:1:
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:25:25: error: ruby/config.h: No such file or directory
In file included from rubyext.c:1:
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:107: error: ‘SIZEOF_INT’ undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:108: error: ‘SIZEOF_LONG’ undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:112: error: ‘SIZEOF_VOIDP’ undeclared here (not in a function)
In file included from /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:1326,
                 from rubyext.c:1:
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/missing.h:25: error: redefinition of ‘struct timeval’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/missing.h:35: error: redefinition of ‘struct timespec’
In file included from /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:27,
                 from /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:1327,
                 from rubyext.c:1:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.3/include/varargs.h:4:2: error: #error "GCC no longer implements <varargs.h>."
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.3/include/varargs.h:5:2: error: #error "Revise your code to use <stdarg.h>."
In file included from /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:29,
                 from /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:1327,
                 from rubyext.c:1:
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/st.h:122: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘uint32_t’
In file included from /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:1327,
                 from rubyext.c:1:
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:508: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘rb_pid_t’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:526: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘rb_fork’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:527: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘rb_fork_err’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:529: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘rb_waitpid’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:530: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘pid’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:531: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘rb_spawn’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:532: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘rb_spawn_err’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:534: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘pid’
/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/intern.h:652: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘uint32_t’

هل فعلت ذلك خطأ؟ يحتوي ملف Rubyext.c على سطر واحد من التعليمات البرمجية فقط:

#include <ruby.h>

أي مساعدة يحظى بتقدير كبير.

Answer 1

بالطبع لا يمكنك فقط تضمين ملفات الرأس ، يجب عليك ربط مكتبة Ruby.

اقرأ هذا الفصل من Pickaxe.

لا تتردد في ذلك تصفح بعض من repos على github, ، أكتب الكثير من ملحقات C.

أرسل لي رسالة على هذا الموقع إذا كنت بحاجة إلى مساعدة.