I wrote a DotNetOpenAuth client for Google that uses OAuth2. You should be able to use this to get the auth token back.
https://github.com/mj1856/DotNetOpenAuth.GoogleOAuth2
If you use the new OAuthWebSecurity
classes from Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.OAuth, then you will fine the Google access token returned to you in the results from the OauthWebSecurity.VerifyAuthentication
in your callback method.
UPDATE - The above answer is specifically with regard to DotNetOpenAuth in MVC4. MVC5 does not use DotNetOpenAuth, and comes with a Google OAuth solution already.