You just want a trigger to change the value of a column before it gets inserted - and it's on the same row, so you don't need an UPDATE:
Create or Replace Trigger Update_WorkWeek
BEFORE Insert On Meeting
For Each Row
Begin
:new.WorkWeek := to_char(:new.MeetDate, 'YYYY IW');
End;
/
show Errors;
You might want the column kept up-to-date if the MeetDate is changed, i.e.:
Create or Replace Trigger Update_WorkWeek
BEFORE Insert
OR Update OF MeetDate
On Meeting
For Each Row
Begin
:new.WorkWeek := to_char(:new.MeetDate, 'YYYY IW');
End;
/
show Errors;