how does the control goes to DT_MACHINE_START in android linux kernel for arm board

Question

`DT_MACHINE_START(MSM8974_DT, "Qualcomm MSM 8974 (Flattened Device Tree)")
 .map_io = msm8974_map_io,
 .init_irq = msm_dt_init_irq,
 .init_machine = msm8974_init,
 .handle_irq = gic_handle_irq,
 .timer = &msm_dt_timer,
 .dt_compat = msm8974_dt_match,
 .reserve = msm_8974_reserve,
 .init_very_early = msm8974_init_very_early,
 .restart = msm_restart,
 .smp = &msm8974_smp_ops,
MACHINE_END`

This DT_MACHINE_START macro is there in one of board files for a Qualcomm chipset 8974. My question is that how the control comes to this MACHINE START as ".init_machine" is getting called.

Answer 1

The Linux kernel creates an ARRAY using section magic and linker scripts and the boot loader must pass the key MSM8974_DT to Linux. Linux init code looks up the machine structure and calls these function pointers at appropriate times during initialization. See arch/arm/kernel/setup.c for the call location.

See similar: SO MACHINE_START macro. The current arch.h has definitions and vmlinux.lds.S has the linker section .init.arch.info.

How is control handed to the MACHINE START's ".init_machine"?

This call is from customize_machine in the current Linux source.

static int __init customize_machine(void)
{
    /*
     * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
     * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
     * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
     * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
     */
    of_iommu_init();
    if (machine_desc->init_machine)
        machine_desc->init_machine(); /** HERE - calls your routine **/
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
    else
        of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table,
                    NULL, NULL);
#endif
    return 0;
}

The structure pointer machine_desc is matched earlier in the init code as above.