如何将位图转换为byte []？

Question

基本上我使用listviews插入事件插入图像，尝试从fileupload控件调整图像大小，然后使用LINQ将其保存在SQL数据库中。

我找到了一些代码来在fileupload控件中创建内容的新位图，但这是将它存储在服务器上的文件中，来自这个源，但我需要将位图保存回SQL数据库，我认为我需要将其转换回byte []格式。

那么如何将位图转换为byte []格式？

如果我以错误的方式解决这个问题，我将不胜感激，你可以纠正我。

这是我的代码：

            // Find the fileUpload control
            string filename = uplImage.FileName;

            // Create a bitmap in memory of the content of the fileUpload control
            Bitmap originalBMP = new Bitmap(uplImage.FileContent);

            // Calculate the new image dimensions
            int origWidth = originalBMP.Width;
            int origHeight = originalBMP.Height;
            int sngRatio = origWidth / origHeight;
            int newWidth = 100;
            int newHeight = sngRatio * newWidth;

            // Create a new bitmap which will hold the previous resized bitmap
            Bitmap newBMP = new Bitmap(originalBMP, newWidth, newHeight);

            // Create a graphic based on the new bitmap
            Graphics oGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBMP);

            // Set the properties for the new graphic file
            oGraphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            oGraphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

            // Draw the new graphic based on the resized bitmap
            oGraphics.DrawImage(originalBMP, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);



            PHJamesDataContext db = new PHJamesDataContext();

            System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            newBMP.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
            stream.Position = 0;
            byte[] data = new byte[stream.Length];

            PHJProjectPhoto myPhoto =
                new PHJProjectPhoto
                {
                    ProjectPhoto = data,
                    OrderDate = DateTime.Now,
                    ProjectPhotoCaption = ProjectPhotoCaptionTextBox.Text,
                    ProjectId = selectedProjectId
                };

            db.PHJProjectPhotos.InsertOnSubmit(myPhoto);
            db.SubmitChanges();

Answer 1

您应该可以将此块更改为

        System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        newBMP.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);

        PHJProjectPhoto myPhoto =
            new PHJProjectPhoto
            {
                ProjectPhoto = stream.ToArray(), // <<--- This will convert your stream to a byte[]
                OrderDate = DateTime.Now,
                ProjectPhotoCaption = ProjectPhotoCaptionTextBox.Text,
                ProjectId = selectedProjectId
            };

Answer 2

如果您已经有 MemoryStream ，只需调用 MemoryStream.ToArray 以获取数据。

Answer 3

假设你的位图是bmp

byte[] data;
using(System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream()) {
   bmp.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
   stream.Position = 0;
   data = new byte[stream.Length];
   stream.Read(data, 0, stream.Length);
   stream.Close();
}