Why add/remove method was called automatically when NSArrayController binds to an array?

Question

I'm trying to understand how NSArrayController works...

• When I create an NSMutableArray "employeeArray" to hold "Person" object.
• I use NSArrayController in GUI and bind with the "employeeArray".
• I add two buttons for adding and removing "Person" objects in "employeeArray". Both buttons are binded with the received action "add:" and "remove:" of NSArrayController.
• Inorder to do something else when adding/removing "Person" objects in "employeeArray", I add two methods:
  • (void)insertObject:(Person *)p inEmployeeArrayAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
  • (void)removeObjectFromEmployeeArrayAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;

Question:

1. I didn't do anything(write any code) to let NSArrayController know the two methods above, why they are called automatically when I click the add/remove button? What happened?
2. What add/remove method does NSArrayController use?
3. Does NSArrayController smart enough to recognized those methods? What if I modified the method names randomly, will it be called correctly?

Answer 1

I think I finally understand:

By following "Key-Value Coding Accessor Methods Patterns". NSArrayController is smart enough to recognize the "insert" "remove" methods automatically.

If you alter the method name without following the accessor pattern. It will not work.