ObservableCollection 没有注意到其中的 Item 发生变化（即使使用 INotifyPropertyChanged）

Question

有谁知道为什么这段代码不起作用：

public class CollectionViewModel : ViewModelBase {  
    public ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> ContentList
    {
        get { return _contentList; }
        set 
        { 
            _contentList = value; 
            RaisePropertyChanged("ContentList"); 
            //I want to be notified here when something changes..?
            //debugger doesn't stop here when IsRowChecked is toggled
        }
     }
}

public class EntityViewModel : ViewModelBase
{

    private bool _isRowChecked;

    public bool IsRowChecked
    {
        get { return _isRowChecked; }
        set { _isRowChecked = value; RaisePropertyChanged("IsRowChecked"); }
    }
}

ViewModelBase 包含一切 RaisePropertyChanged ETC。除了这个问题之外，它适用于其他所有问题。

Answer 1

当您更改集合中的值时，不会调用ContentList的Set方法，而是应该注意 CollectionChanged 事件解雇。

public class CollectionViewModel : ViewModelBase
{          
    public ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> ContentList
    {
        get { return _contentList; }
    }

    public CollectionViewModel()
    {
         _contentList = new ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel>();
         _contentList.CollectionChanged += ContentCollectionChanged;
    }

    public void ContentCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        //This will get called when the collection is changed
    }
}

---

好的，今天两次我被MSDN文档错误所困扰。在我给你的链接中说：

  

添加，删除项目时发生，   已更改，移动或整个列表   刷新。

但是当项目被更改时，实际上不会触发。我想你需要一个更强大的方法：

public class CollectionViewModel : ViewModelBase
{          
    public ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> ContentList
    {
        get { return _contentList; }
    }

    public CollectionViewModel()
    {
         _contentList = new ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel>();
         _contentList.CollectionChanged += ContentCollectionChanged;
    }

    public void ContentCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
        {
            foreach(EntityViewModel item in e.OldItems)
            {
                //Removed items
                item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
            }
        }
        else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
        {
            foreach(EntityViewModel item in e.NewItems)
            {
                //Added items
                item.PropertyChanged += EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
            }     
        }       
    }

    public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        //This will get called when the property of an object inside the collection changes
    }
}

如果您需要这么多，您可能希望继承自己的ObservableCollection子类，当成员自动触发CollectionChanged事件时触发PropertyChanged事件（就像它在文档中所说的那样）。 。）

Answer 2

这是一个子类ObservableCollection的drop-in类，当列表项的属性发生更改时，实际上会引发Reset操作。它强制执行所有项目INotifyPropertyChanged。

这样做的好处是，您可以将数据绑定到此类，并且所有绑定都将根据项属性的更改进行更新。

public sealed class TrulyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public TrulyObservableCollection()
    {
        CollectionChanged += FullObservableCollectionCollectionChanged;
    }

    public TrulyObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> pItems) : this()
    {
        foreach (var item in pItems)
        {
            this.Add(item);
        }
    }

    private void FullObservableCollectionCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.NewItems != null)
        {
            foreach (Object item in e.NewItems)
            {
                ((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged;
            }
        }
        if (e.OldItems != null)
        {
            foreach (Object item in e.OldItems)
            {
                ((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged -= ItemPropertyChanged;
            }
        }
    }

    private void ItemPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {            
        NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, sender, sender, IndexOf((T)sender));
        OnCollectionChanged(args);
    }
}

Answer 3

这使用了上述想法，但使其成为派生的“更敏感”的集合：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections;

namespace somethingelse
{
    public class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T> where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        // this collection also reacts to changes in its components' properties

        public ObservableCollectionEx() : base()
        {
            this.CollectionChanged +=new System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(ObservableCollectionEx_CollectionChanged);
        }

        void ObservableCollectionEx_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
            {
                foreach(T item in e.OldItems)
                {
                    //Removed items
                    item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
                }
            }
            else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
            {
                foreach(T item in e.NewItems)
                {
                    //Added items
                    item.PropertyChanged += EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
                }     
            }       
        }

        public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //This will get called when the property of an object inside the collection changes - note you must make it a 'reset' - dunno why
            NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
            OnCollectionChanged(args);
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

我已经整理了我希望是一个非常强大的解决方案，包括其他答案中的一些技术。它是一个新的类，派生自 ObservableCollection<>, ，我称之为 FullyObservableCollection<>

它具有以下特点：

• 它添加了一个新事件， ItemPropertyChanged. 。我故意将其与现有的分开 CollectionChanged:
  • 为了帮助向后兼容。
  • 因此可以在新版本中给出更多相关细节 ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs 伴随它：原本的 PropertyChangedEventArgs 以及集合中的索引。
• 它复制了所有构造函数 ObservableCollection<>.
• 它正确处理正在重置的列表（ObservableCollection<>.Clear()），避免可能的内存泄漏。
• 它覆盖基类的 OnCollectionChanged(), ，而不是更加资源密集型的订阅 CollectionChanged 事件。

代码

完整的 .cs 文件如下。请注意，已经使用了 C# 6 的一些功能，但向后移植它应该相当简单：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Utilities
{
    public class FullyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
        where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Occurs when a property is changed within an item.
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler<ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs> ItemPropertyChanged;

        public FullyObservableCollection() : base()
        { }

        public FullyObservableCollection(List<T> list) : base(list)
        {
            ObserveAll();
        }

        public FullyObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> enumerable) : base(enumerable)
        {
            ObserveAll();
        }

        protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove ||
                e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace)
            {
                foreach (T item in e.OldItems)
                    item.PropertyChanged -= ChildPropertyChanged;
            }

            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add ||
                e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace)
            {
                foreach (T item in e.NewItems)
                    item.PropertyChanged += ChildPropertyChanged;
            }

            base.OnCollectionChanged(e);
        }

        protected void OnItemPropertyChanged(ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ItemPropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
        }

        protected void OnItemPropertyChanged(int index, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            OnItemPropertyChanged(new ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(index, e));
        }

        protected override void ClearItems()
        {
            foreach (T item in Items)
                item.PropertyChanged -= ChildPropertyChanged;

            base.ClearItems();
        }

        private void ObserveAll()
        {
            foreach (T item in Items)
                item.PropertyChanged += ChildPropertyChanged;
        }

        private void ChildPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            T typedSender = (T)sender;
            int i = Items.IndexOf(typedSender);

            if (i < 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Received property notification from item not in collection");

            OnItemPropertyChanged(i, e);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides data for the <see cref="FullyObservableCollection{T}.ItemPropertyChanged"/> event.
    /// </summary>
    public class ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs : PropertyChangedEventArgs
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the index in the collection for which the property change has occurred.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// Index in parent collection.
        /// </value>
        public int CollectionIndex { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">The index in the collection of changed item.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the property that changed.</param>
        public ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(int index, string name) : base(name)
        {
            CollectionIndex = index;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The <see cref="PropertyChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        public ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(int index, PropertyChangedEventArgs args) : this(index, args.PropertyName)
        { }
    }
}

NUnit 测试

因此，您可以检查可能进行的更改（并查看我首先测试的内容！），我还包含了我的 NUnit 测试类。明显地， 下面的代码不是必须的 只是为了使用 FullyObservableCollection<T> 在你的项目中。

注意 测试类使用 BindableBase 从 PRISM 到实施 INotifyPropertyChanged. 。主代码不依赖于 PRISM。

using NUnit.Framework;
using Utilities;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Mvvm;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test_Utilities
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class Test_FullyObservableCollection : AssertionHelper
    {
        public class NotifyingTestClass : BindableBase
        {
            public int Id
            {
                get { return _Id; }
                set { SetProperty(ref _Id, value); }
            }
            private int _Id;

            public string Name
            {
                get { return _Name; }
                set { SetProperty(ref _Name, value); }
            }
            private string _Name;

        }

        FullyObservableCollection<NotifyingTestClass> TestCollection;
        NotifyingTestClass Fred;
        NotifyingTestClass Betty;
        List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs> CollectionEventList;
        List<ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs> ItemEventList;

        [SetUp]
        public void Init()
        {
            Fred = new NotifyingTestClass() { Id = 1, Name = "Fred" };
            Betty = new NotifyingTestClass() { Id = 4, Name = "Betty" };

            TestCollection = new FullyObservableCollection<NotifyingTestClass>()
                {
                    Fred,
                    new NotifyingTestClass() {Id = 2, Name = "Barney" },
                    new NotifyingTestClass() {Id = 3, Name = "Wilma" }
                };

            CollectionEventList = new List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>();
            ItemEventList = new List<ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs>();
            TestCollection.CollectionChanged += (o, e) => CollectionEventList.Add(e);
            TestCollection.ItemPropertyChanged += (o, e) => ItemEventList.Add(e);
        }

        // Change existing member property: just ItemPropertyChanged(IPC) should fire
        [Test]
        public void DetectMemberPropertyChange()
        {
            TestCollection[0].Id = 7;

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "IPC count");
            Expect(ItemEventList[0].PropertyName, Is.EqualTo(nameof(Fred.Id)), "Field Name");
            Expect(ItemEventList[0].CollectionIndex, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Index");
        }


        // Add new member, change property: CollectionPropertyChanged (CPC) and IPC should fire
        [Test]
        public void DetectNewMemberPropertyChange()
        {
            TestCollection.Add(Betty);

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(4));
            Expect(TestCollection[3].Name, Is.EqualTo("Betty"));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add), "Action (add)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems, Is.Null, "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "NewItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Betty), "NewItems[0] dereference");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            TestCollection[3].Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count");

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Item Event count");
            Expect(TestCollection[ItemEventList[0].CollectionIndex], Is.EqualTo(Betty), "Collection Index dereference");
        }


        // Remove member, change property: CPC should fire for removel, neither CPC nor IPC should fire for change
        [Test]
        public void CeaseListentingWhenMemberRemoved()
        {
            TestCollection.Remove(Fred);

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
            Expect(TestCollection.IndexOf(Fred), Is.Negative);

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (pre change)");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count (pre change)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove), "Action (remove)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems, Is.Null, "NewItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "OldItems[0] dereference");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            Fred.Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count (post change)");
            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (post change)");
        }


        // Move member in list, change property: CPC should fire for move, IPC should fire for change
        [Test]
        public void MoveMember()
        {
            TestCollection.Move(0, 1);

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(3));
            Expect(TestCollection.IndexOf(Fred), Is.GreaterThan(0));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (pre change)");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count (pre change)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move), "Action (move)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "NewItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "OldItems[0] dereference");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "NewItems[0] dereference");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            Fred.Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count (post change)");

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Item Event count (post change)");
            Expect(TestCollection[ItemEventList[0].CollectionIndex], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "Collection Index dereference");
        }


        // Clear list, chnage property: only CPC should fire for clear and neither for property change
        [Test]
        public void ClearList()
        {
            TestCollection.Clear();

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (pre change)");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count (pre change)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset), "Action (reset)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems, Is.Null, "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems, Is.Null, "NewItems count");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            Fred.Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count (post change)");
            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (post change)");
        }
    }
}

Answer 5

ObservableCollection不会将单个项目更改传播为CollectionChanged事件。您需要订阅每个事件并手动转发，或者您可以查看 BindingList [T] 类，它将为您完成此任务。

Answer 6

添加到TruelyObservableCollection事件<！>“; ItemPropertyChanged <！>”;：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; // ObservableCollection
using System.ComponentModel; // INotifyPropertyChanged
using System.Collections.Specialized; // NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservableCollectionTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ATTN: Please note it's a "TrulyObservableCollection" that's instantiated. Otherwise, "Trades[0].Qty = 999" will NOT trigger event handler "Trades_CollectionChanged" in main.
            // REF: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8490533/notify-observablecollection-when-item-changes
            TrulyObservableCollection<Trade> Trades = new TrulyObservableCollection<Trade>();
            Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "APPL", Qty = 123 });
            Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "IBM", Qty = 456});
            Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "CSCO", Qty = 789 });

            Trades.CollectionChanged += Trades_CollectionChanged;
            Trades.ItemPropertyChanged += PropertyChangedHandler;
            Trades.RemoveAt(2);

            Trades[0].Qty = 999;

            Console.WriteLine("Hit any key to exit");
            Console.ReadLine();

            return;
        }

        static void PropertyChangedHandler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ", Property changed: " + e.PropertyName + ", Symbol: " + ((Trade) sender).Symbol + ", Qty: " + ((Trade) sender).Qty);
            return;
        }

        static void Trades_CollectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ", Collection changed");
            return;
        }
    }

    #region TrulyObservableCollection
    public class TrulyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
        where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler ItemPropertyChanged;

        public TrulyObservableCollection()
            : base()
        {
            CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(TrulyObservableCollection_CollectionChanged);
        }

        void TrulyObservableCollection_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.NewItems != null)
            {
                foreach (Object item in e.NewItems)
                {
                    (item as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(item_PropertyChanged);
                }
            }
            if (e.OldItems != null)
            {
                foreach (Object item in e.OldItems)
                {
                    (item as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged -= new PropertyChangedEventHandler(item_PropertyChanged);
                }
            }
        }

        void item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs a = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
            OnCollectionChanged(a);

            if (ItemPropertyChanged != null)
            {
                ItemPropertyChanged(sender, e);
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Sample entity
    class Trade : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        protected string _Symbol;
        protected int _Qty = 0;
        protected DateTime _OrderPlaced = DateTime.Now;

        public DateTime OrderPlaced
        {
            get { return _OrderPlaced; }
        }

        public string Symbol
        {
            get
            {
                return _Symbol;
            }
            set
            {
                _Symbol = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Symbol");
            }
        }

        public int Qty
        {
            get
            {
                return _Qty;
            }
            set
            {
                _Qty = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Qty");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
#endregion
}

Answer 7

我使用Jack Kenyons的答案来实现我自己的OC，但是我想指出我必须做出的一个改变才能让它发挥作用。而不是：

    if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
    {
        foreach(T item in e.NewItems)
        {
            //Removed items
            item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
        }
    }

我用过这个：

    if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
    {
        foreach(T item in e.OldItems)
        {
            //Removed items
            item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
        }
    }

似乎<！>“e.NewItems <！>”;如果action是.Remove，则生成null。

Answer 8

在这个主题上加上我的2美分。感觉TrulyObservableCollection需要使用ObservableCollection找到的另外两个构造函数：

public TrulyObservableCollection()
        : base()
    {
        HookupCollectionChangedEvent();
    }

    public TrulyObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        : base(collection)
    {
        foreach (T item in collection)
            item.PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged;

        HookupCollectionChangedEvent();
    }

    public TrulyObservableCollection(List<T> list)
        : base(list)
    {
        list.ForEach(item => item.PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged);

        HookupCollectionChangedEvent();
    }

    private void HookupCollectionChangedEvent()
    {
        CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(TrulyObservableCollectionChanged);
    }

Answer 9

我知道我参加这个聚会已经太晚了，但也许 - 这会对某人有所帮助..

这里 你可以找到我的 ObservableCollectionEx 实现。它有一些特点：

• 它支持 ObservableCollection 中的所有内容
• 它是线程安全的
• 它支持 ItemPropertyChanged 事件（每次触发 Item.PropertyChanged 项目时都会引发）
• 它支持过滤器（因此，您可以创建 ObservableCollectionEx，将另一个集合作为 Source 传递给它，并使用简单谓词进行过滤。在 WPF 中非常有用，我在我的应用程序中经常使用此功能）。甚至更多 - 过滤器通过 INotifyPropertyChanged 接口跟踪项目的更改。

当然，任何评论都值得赞赏；）

Answer 10

如果我知道ObservableCollection只在我们添加/删除或移动集合中的项目时才发生事件。当我们简单地更新集合项目集合中的某些属性时，不要发信号通知它，UI也不会更新。

您可以在Model类中简单地实现 INotifyPropertyChange 。 而且当我们更新集合项目中的某些属性时，它会自动更新UI。

public class Model:INotifyPropertyChange
{
//...
}

而不是

public ObservableCollection<Model> {get; set;}

在我的情况下，我使用ListView绑定此集合，并在ItemTemplate中设置Binding to Model属性，它运行良好。

这是一些代码段

Windows XAML：

<Window.DataContext>
    <local:ViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <ListView 
        Margin="10"
        BorderBrush="Black"
        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
        SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPerson}"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Persons}">
        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Label Content="{Binding Name}"/>
                    <Label Content="-"/>
                    <Label Content="{Binding Age}"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>
    <Grid 
        Grid.Row="1"
        VerticalAlignment="Center"
        HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Label 
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Content="Name:"/>
        <TextBox
            Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Name,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
            Margin="10"
            Grid.Column="1" 
            Width="100"/>
        <Label 
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Grid.Row="1"
            Content="Age:"/>
        <TextBox
            Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Age,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
            Margin="10"
            Grid.Row="1"
            Grid.Column="1" 
            Width="100"/>


    </Grid>
</Grid>

模型代码示例：

public class PersonModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public string Name
    {
        get => _name;
        set
        {
            _name = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    public int Age
    {
        get => _age;
        set
        {
            _age = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    private string _name;
    private int _age;
    //INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

和ViewModel实施：

 public class ViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public ViewModel()
    {
        Persons = new ObservableCollection<PersonModel>
        {
            new PersonModel
            {
                Name = "Jack",
                Age = 30
            },
            new PersonModel
            {
                Name = "Jon",
                Age = 23
            },
            new PersonModel
            {
                Name = "Max",
                Age = 23
            },
        };
    }

    public ObservableCollection<PersonModel> Persons { get;}

    public PersonModel SelectedPerson
    {
        get => _selectedPerson;
        set
        {
            _selectedPerson = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    //INotifyPropertyChanged Implementation
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    private PersonModel _selectedPerson;
}

Answer 11

我使用的标准observablecollection的简单解决方案：

不要添加到您的财产或直接更改它的内部项目，而是创建一些像这样的临时集合

ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> tmpList= new ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel>();

添加项目或对tmpList进行更改，

tmpList.Add(new EntityViewModel(){IsRowChecked=false}); //Example
tmpList[0].IsRowChecked= true; //Example
...

然后通过转让将其传递给您的实际财产。

ContentList=tmpList;

这会改变整个属性，导致你需要注意INotifyPropertyChanged。

Answer 12

我尝试这个解决方案，但只有当我更改集合时才会像RaisePropertyChange（<！> quot; SourceGroupeGridView <！>;;）一样对我有效，为每个项目添加或更改触发。

问题在于：

public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
     NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
    OnCollectionChanged(args);
}

NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset此操作对groupsgrid中的所有项进行完全重新绑定，在RaisePropertyChanged中等效。当你使用它时，所有gridview组都会刷新。

如果您只想在UI中刷新新项目的组，则不使用重置操作，您需要在itemproperty中模拟添加操作，如下所示：

void item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{         
    var index = this.IndexOf((T)sender);

    this.RemoveAt(index);
    this.Insert(index, (T)sender);

    var a = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, sender);
    OnCollectionChanged(a);
}

对不起我的英文，感谢基本代码:)， 我希望这有助于某人^ _ ^

Enjoi !!

Answer 13

这是上述解决方案的扩展方法......

public static TrulyObservableCollection<T> ToTrulyObservableCollection<T>(this List<T> list)
     where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    var newList = new TrulyObservableCollection<T>();

    if (list != null)
    {
        list.ForEach(o => newList.Add(o));
    }

    return newList;
}  

Answer 14

考虑使用BindingList并调用ResetBindings方法，而不是ObservableCollection或TrulyObservableCollection。

例如：

private BindingList<TfsFile> _tfsFiles;

public BindingList<TfsFile> TfsFiles
{
    get { return _tfsFiles; }
    set
    {
        _tfsFiles = value;
        NotifyPropertyChanged();
    }
}

鉴于某个事件，例如点击，您的代码将如下所示：

foreach (var file in TfsFiles)
{
    SelectedFile = file;
    file.Name = "Different Text";
    TfsFiles.ResetBindings();
}

我的模特看起来像这样：

namespace Models
{
    public class TfsFile 
    {
        public string ImagePath { get; set; }

        public string FullPath { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Text { get; set; }

    }
}

Answer 15

这是我的实施版本。如果列表中的对象没有实现INotifyPropertyChanged，它会检查并抛出错误，因此在开发时不能忘记该问题。在外部，您使用ListItemChanged事件来确定列表或列表项本身是否已更改。

public class SpecialObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    public SpecialObservableCollection()
    {
        this.CollectionChanged += OnCollectionChanged;
    }

    void OnCollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        AddOrRemoveListToPropertyChanged(e.NewItems,true); 
        AddOrRemoveListToPropertyChanged(e.OldItems,false); 
    }

    private void AddOrRemoveListToPropertyChanged(IList list, Boolean add)
    {
        if (list == null) { return; }
        foreach (object item in list)
        {
            INotifyPropertyChanged o = item as INotifyPropertyChanged;
            if (o != null)
            {
                if (add)  { o.PropertyChanged += ListItemPropertyChanged; }
                if (!add) { o.PropertyChanged -= ListItemPropertyChanged; }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("INotifyPropertyChanged is required");
            }
        }
    }

    void ListItemPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        OnListItemChanged(this, e);
    }

    public delegate void ListItemChangedEventHandler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e);

    public event ListItemChangedEventHandler ListItemChanged;

    private void OnListItemChanged(Object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (ListItemChanged != null) { this.ListItemChanged(this, e); }
    }


}

Answer 16

2行代码中的简单解决方案。只需使用复制构造函数。 无需编写TrulyObservableCollection等。

示例：

        speakers.list[0].Status = "offline";
        speakers.list[0] = new Speaker(speakers.list[0]);

没有复制构造函数的另一种方法。您可以使用序列化。

        speakers.list[0].Status = "offline";
        //speakers.list[0] = new Speaker(speakers.list[0]);
        var tmp  = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(speakers.list[0]);
        var tmp2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Speaker>(tmp);
        speakers.list[0] = tmp2;

Answer 17

您还可以使用此扩展方法轻松注册相关集合中项目属性更改的处理程序。此方法会自动添加到实现INotifyCollectionChanged的所有集合中，这些集合包含实现INotifyPropertyChanged的项目：

public static class ObservableCollectionEx
{
    public static void SetOnCollectionItemPropertyChanged<T>(this T _this, PropertyChangedEventHandler handler)
        where T : INotifyCollectionChanged, ICollection<INotifyPropertyChanged> 
    {
        _this.CollectionChanged += (sender,e)=> {
            if (e.NewItems != null)
            {
                foreach (Object item in e.NewItems)
                {
                    ((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged += handler;
                }
            }
            if (e.OldItems != null)
            {
                foreach (Object item in e.OldItems)
                {
                    ((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged -= handler;
                }
            }
        };
    }
}

使用方法：

public class Test
{
    public static void MyExtensionTest()
    {
        ObservableCollection<INotifyPropertyChanged> c = new ObservableCollection<INotifyPropertyChanged>();
        c.SetOnCollectionItemPropertyChanged((item, e) =>
        {
             //whatever you want to do on item change
        });
    }
}

Answer 18

在ObservableCollection列表中触发OnChange

1. 获取所选项目的索引
2. 从父
中删除项目
3. 在父
中的相同索引处添加项目

示例：

int index = NotificationDetails.IndexOf(notificationDetails);
NotificationDetails.Remove(notificationDetails);
NotificationDetails.Insert(index, notificationDetails);