If a function grows exponentially, the log of the function grows linearly.
Here is your data:
[2, 6, 7, 10, 30, 50, 70, 90, 140, 200, 202, 207, 213, 215]
Here is the log of your data:
[0.693147, 1.79176, 1.94591, 2.30259, 3.4012, 3.91202, 4.2485,
4.49981, 4.94164, 5.29832, 5.30827, 5.33272, 5.36129, 5.37064]
You can see a plot of the log data here: Wolfram Alpha link
Notice that between the 5th and 10th items the plot increases linearly. In this region, the values are growing exponentially. If you want to be more lenient, you might say it increases roughly exponentially between the 1st and 10th items.
You haven't been very precise in exactly how you want to characterize "the start of exponential growth" so I won't say more unless you clarify.