在ItemTemplate中的控件无法在后面的代码中调用

Question

我有一个服务器控件，例如在另一个gridview中具有GRIDVIEW的弹出窗口：

  <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Actions">
                <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Button ID="viewHoursButton" runat="server" Text="View Hours" OnClick="viewHoursButton_OnClick" />
                    <ajaxToolkit:ModalPopupExtender ID="viewHoursPopup" runat="server"
                        TargetControlID="viewHoursButton"
                        PopupControlID="viewHoursPanel"
                        CancelControlID="closeInfoPanelButton2"
                        DropShadow="true">
                    </ajaxToolkit:ModalPopupExtender>
                    <asp:Panel ID="viewHoursPanel" runat="server" CssClass="infoPanel">
                        <asp:Button ID="closeInfoPanelButton2" runat="server" Text="X" CssClass="closeInfoPanelButton"  />
                        <asp:Label ID="viewHoursLabel" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
                        <asp:GridView ID="viewHoursGridView" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                            DataSourceID="SqlDataSource6" DataKeyNames="NonScrumStoryId,PK_DailyTaskHours"
                            BackColor="#DEBA84" BorderColor="#DEBA84" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"
                            CellPadding="3" CellSpacing="2" Width="94%" OnRowDeleting="viewHoursGridView_OnRowDeleting"
                            OnRowDataBound="viewHoursGridView_OnRowDataBound" CssClass="centerGridView">
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="ActivityDate" HeaderText="Activity Date" SortExpression="ActivityDate"
                                    DataFormatString="{0:MM/dd/yyyy}" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Hours" HeaderText="Hours" SortExpression="Hours" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Notes" HeaderText="Notes" SortExpression="Notes" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="CreateDate" HeaderText="Created Date" SortExpression="CreateDate"
                                    Visible="false" />
                                <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                            </Columns>
                            <FooterStyle BackColor="#F7DFB5" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#7fc041" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <PagerStyle ForeColor="#8C4510" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFF7E7" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
                            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#FFF1D4" />
                            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#B95C30" />
                            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1E5CE" />
                            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#93451F" />
                        </asp:GridView>
                        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource6" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ApplicationServices %>"
                            SelectCommand="
                           SELECT [DailyTaskHours].[PK_DailyTaskHours]
                                ,[DailyTaskHours].[NonScrumStoryId]
                                ,[DailyTaskHours].[Hours]
                                ,[DailyTaskHours].[Notes]
                                ,[DailyTaskHours].[ActivityDate]
                                ,[DailyTaskHours].[CreateDate]
                            FROM [NonScrumStory]
                                ,[DailyTaskHours]
                            WHERE [DailyTaskHours].[NonScrumStoryId] = @nonScrumStoryId
                                AND [NonScrumStory].[PK_NonScrumStory] = @nonScrumStoryId
                            ORDER BY [ActivityDate] DESC
                            "
                            DeleteCommand="
                            DELETE
                            FROM [DailyTaskHours]
                            WHERE ([PK_DailyTaskHours] = @setDailyPKDeleteParam)
                            ">
                            <SelectParameters>
                                <asp:QueryStringParameter Name="nonScrumStoryId" Type="String" />
                            </SelectParameters>
                            <DeleteParameters>
                                <asp:QueryStringParameter Name="setDailyPKDeleteParam" Type="Int32" />
                            </DeleteParameters>
                        </asp:SqlDataSource>
                    </asp:Panel>
                    <asp:Button ID="addHoursButton" runat="server" Text="Add Hours" OnClick="addHoursButton_OnClick" />
                    <asp:Button ID="editButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" OnClick="editButton_OnClick" />
                    <asp:Button ID="deleteButton" runat="server" Text="Delete" OnClick="deleteButton_OnClick" />
                </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:TemplateField>

我无法将它们移出GridView，因为需要调用弹出窗口正确工作。

但是，我背后的代码没有识别ItemTemplate中的某些ID：

protected void viewHoursButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    viewHoursPopup.Show();
    viewHoursGridView.DataBind();
}

例如，即使按钮在itemTemplate内部，_onclick方法也可以工作，但是两个方法调用尚未识别：

如何解决此问题？

Answer 1

使用 FindControl() 方法，但将它们施加到您在 ItemTemplate 宣布您的标记，这样：

protected void viewHoursButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var viewHoursPopup = parentGridView.FindControl("viewHoursPopup") as ModalPopupExtender;
    var viewHoursGridView = parentGridView.FindControl("viewHoursGridView") as GridView;
    if (viewHoursPopup != null && viewHoursGriView != null)
    {
        viewHoursPopup.Show();
        viewHoursGridView.DataBind();
    }
}

笔记： FindControl() 返回a Control, ，这太笼统了，无法调用 .Show() 方法。这 as 操作员将返回 null 如果演员无法成功执行，请检查 null 后来将捕捉到这种情况。

Answer 2

protected void viewHoursButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var viewHoursPopup = parentGridView.FindControl("viewHoursPopup")
        as WebControl;
    var viewHoursGridView = parentGridView.FindControl("viewHoursGridView");
    if (viewHoursPopup != null && viewHoursGriView != null)
    {
         viewHoursPopup.Show();
        viewHoursGridView.DataBind();
    }
}

...或者...

protected void viewHoursButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var viewHoursButton = (Button)sender;
    var viewHoursPopup = viewHoursButton.Parent.FindControl("viewHoursPopup")
        as WebControl;
    var viewHoursGridView = viewHoursButton.Parent.FindControl("viewHoursGridView");
    if (viewHoursPopup != null && viewHoursGriView != null)
    {
         viewHoursPopup.Show();
        viewHoursGridView.DataBind();
    }
}

为什么？

ItemTemplates，RowTemplates，Edittemplates等都嵌套在WebForms所谓的NamingContainers中。您无法访问这些控件，因为它们在运行时动态注入，因此它们的控件ID不会被CodeBehind的部分自动生成类自动映射。

有2种解决方案：

1. 将模板的内容包装到UserControl中。 USERCONTROL的CODEBEHIND将对任何未进一步嵌套到其他模板中的控件具有编译时间访问。要启用USERCORTROL与包含它的父模板之间的互动，请在USERCONTROL上公开事件和公共属性

2. 使用.findControl（String ControlID）“搜索”包含控件的当前模板以查找所需的控件。只需确保在尝试调用任何内容之前对NULL进行检查，并根据您打算在它们上调用哪种方法将其施加到适当的类型。