运行JAR文件时右键单击菜单

Question

我有一个Java应用程序，该应用程序在Systray中使用右键单击菜单将图标放在Systray中。当我从IDE（NetBeans）运行此操作时，它可以正常工作。但是，当我构建它并运行JAR文件时，它将图标放在Systray中，但是当我右键单击它时，它没有上下文菜单。

这是一些代码。任何帮助都赞赏。我检查了平台版本和Java的控制台版本，它们似乎都是相同的。

package abaxis;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.PopupMenu;
import java.awt.SystemTray;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.TrayIcon;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Systray
{
    private TrayIcon trayIcon = null;
private Image databaseimage;
private Image databaseDisconnectedImage;
public PopupMenu popup;
private ActionListener exitListener;
private ActionListener settingsListener;
private ActionListener connectListener;
private ActionListener disconnectListener;
private static Systray instance;
private static Abaxis abaxis = null;

private SystemTray tray;

private MenuItem connectItem;
private MenuItem settingsItem; 
private MenuItem exitItem;
private MenuItem disconnectItem;

public Systray() 
{
    // create a action listener to listen for default action executed on the tray icon
    exitListener = new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    };
    settingsListener = new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            //New Jframe.
            JFrame settingsJFrame = new AbaxisSettingsForm();
            settingsJFrame.setVisible(true);
        }
    };
    connectListener = new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            //Start the application.
            abaxis.connect();
            setConnectedItems();
        }
    };
    disconnectListener = new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            //Discconect the application.
            abaxis.disconnect();
            setDisconnectedItems();
        }
    };
}

public static Systray getSystray()
{
    if(instance == null)
    {
        instance = new Systray();
        instance.init();
    }
    return instance;
}

public void init()
{
    // get the SystemTray instance
    tray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
    // load Images
        databaseimage = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(getClass().getResource("/images/database.png"));
        databaseDisconnectedImage = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(getClass().getResource("/images/database_delete.png"));
    // create a popup menu
    this.popup = new PopupMenu();

    // create menu item for the default action
    connectItem = new MenuItem("Connect");
    connectItem.addActionListener(connectListener);
    settingsItem = new MenuItem("Settings");
    settingsItem.addActionListener(settingsListener);
    exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
    exitItem.addActionListener(exitListener);
    disconnectItem = new MenuItem("Disconnect");
    disconnectItem.addActionListener(disconnectListener);       

    // set the TrayIcon properties
    //trayIcon.addActionListener(exitListener);
    // construct a TrayIcon
    trayIcon = new TrayIcon( databaseimage, "Abaxis", this.popup );
    // add the tray image
    try 
    {
        tray.add(trayIcon);
    } 
    catch (AWTException e) 
    {
        System.err.println(e);
    }

    try 
    {
        abaxis = Abaxis.start();
    } 
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }

    if(abaxis.isConnected())
    {
        //Set all the stuff if its connected.
        setConnectedItems();
    } 
    else
    {
        //Set all the stuff if its disconnected.
        setDisconnectedItems();
    }
}

private void setConnectedItems()
{
    this.popup.removeAll();
    this.popup.add(disconnectItem);
    this.popup.add(settingsItem);
    this.popup.add(exitItem);
    this.updateImage(databaseimage);

}

private void setDisconnectedItems()
{
    this.popup.removeAll();
    this.popup.add(connectItem);
    this.popup.add(settingsItem);
    this.popup.add(exitItem);
    this.updateImage(databaseDisconnectedImage);
}

public void updateImage(Image x)
{
    if (this.trayIcon != null) 
    {
         this.trayIcon.setImage(x);
    }
}

}

谢谢，我设法发现缺少罐子的问题是一个问题。但是JAR文件似乎位于LIB文件夹中。所以我不知道为什么它有闲聊。堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no rxtxSerial in java.library.path thrown while loading gnu.io.RXTXCommDriver
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no rxtxSerial in java.library.path
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
    at gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier.<clinit>(CommPortIdentifier.java:123)
    at abaxis.Abaxis.connectToBloodMachine(Abaxis.java:114)
    at abaxis.Abaxis.connect(Abaxis.java:90)
    at abaxis.Abaxis.init(Abaxis.java:76)
    at abaxis.Abaxis.start(Abaxis.java:53)
    at abaxis.Systray.init(Systray.java:141)
    at abaxis.Systray.getSystray(Systray.java:88)
    at abaxis.Abaxis.main(Abaxis.java:279)

Answer 1

RXTX与取决于其运行的操作系统的驱动程序一起工作。这些驱动程序提供了RXTX库，它们是：

• librxtxSerial.so 和 librxtxParallel.so 对于Linux。
• librxtxSerial.dll 和 librxtxParallel.dll 对于Windows。
• librxtxSerial.jnilib 对于Mac

这个链接 具有正确安装这些驱动程序的说明，此问题： java.lang.unsatisfiedlinkerror：java.library.path中没有rxtxSerial 有一些解决方法可以解决此类例外。

但是，他们所有人都认为您可以访问％java_home％路径，或者您知道驱动程序的位置，如果您在计算机上工作，这很好，但是如果您需要分发应用程序，则不行。如果是这种情况，只需在同一文件夹中复制驱动程序文件 jar 放置。您必须看到这样的东西才能知道它正常工作：

Stable Library
=========================================
Native lib Version = RXTX-2.1-7
Java lib Version   = RXTX-2.1-7

更新

最近，我注意到Linux不包括当前的工作目录 java.library.path 财产。因此，如果您只是添加 librxtxSerial.so 进入应用程序文件夹，您仍然可以获得 UnsatisfiedLinkError. 。再次，当您通过命令行运行应用程序时，您可以设置此属性：

java -jar -Djava.library.path=/path/to/lib

或者，您可以使用这里解释的骇人听闻方法： 以编程方式设置“ java.library.path”. 。这种方法是不安全的，如果您可以访问另一个解决方法，我不建议这样做，但是我已经尝试过并有效：

String javaLibraryPath = System.getProperty("java.library.path");

if(!javaLibraryPath.contains(File.pathSeparator + "." + File.pathSeparator)){

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(javaLibraryPath).append(File.pathSeparator).append(".");
    // The line above appends "." (current directory) to the library path
    // Of course 'rxtxSerial.so' must be placed in the current directory

    System.setProperty("java.library.path", sb.toString());

    try {
        Field sysPathsField = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("sys_paths");
        sysPathsField.setAccessible(true);
        sysPathsField.set(null, null);// Setting this field to null will force a reevaluation of 
                                      // the library path as soon as loadLibrary() is called

    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}