如何在铁轨中实现计数器缓存？

Question

我有一个帖子控制器和评论控制器。帖子有很多评论，评论属于帖子。使用Counter_Cache选项设置了Associate：

#Inside post.rb
has_many :comments

#Inside comment.rb
belongs_to :post, :counter_cache => true

我有一个 comments_count 我的专栏 posts 默认为零的表：这样：

add_column :posts, :comments_count, :integer, :default => 0

在里面 create 我的评论控制器的操作，我有以下代码：

def create
  @posts = Post.find(params[:post_id])
  @comment = @post.comments.build(params[:comment])
  if @comment.save
    redirect_to root
  else
    render :action => 'new'
  end
end

我的问题：什么时候 @comment.save 被称为，我收到以下错误：

ArgumentError in CommentsController#create

wrong number of arguments (2 for 0)

去除 :counter_cache => true 从comment.rb完全解决了这个问题，因此我假设这是造成此模糊错误的原因。我在这里想念什么？如何保存我的评论并仍然有铁路照顾我的帖子counter_cache？

谢谢！

---

更新 - 应用程序跟踪已附加：

/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:987:in `update_all'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:987:in `update_counters_without_lock'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb:176:in `update_counters'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:1006:in `increment_counter'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/associations.rb:1367:in `belongs_to_counter_cache_after_create_for_feed_entry'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:178:in `send'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:178:in `evaluate_method'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `call'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:93:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `send'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:276:in `run_callbacks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:344:in `callback'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:267:in `create'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:2915:in `create_or_update_without_callbacks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:250:in `create_or_update'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:2573:in `save_without_validation'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/validations.rb:1090:in `save_without_dirty'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/dirty.rb:79:in `save_without_transactions'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:229:in `send'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:229:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:136:in `transaction'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:182:in `transaction'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:228:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:196:in `save'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.8/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:196:in `save'
/Users/yuval/Sites/rails/blog/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb:6:in `create'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1331:in `send'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1331:in `perform_action_without_filters'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:617:in `call_filters'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:610:in `perform_action_without_benchmark'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:68:in `perform_action_without_rescue'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:in `ms'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.8/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:in `ms'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:68:in `perform_action_without_rescue'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/rescue.rb:160:in `perform_action_without_flash'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/flash.rb:151:in `perform_action'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/base.rb:532:in `send'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/base.rb:532:in `process_without_filters'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:606:in `process'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/base.rb:391:in `process'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/base.rb:386:in `call'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.8/lib/action_controller/routing/route_set.rb:438:in `call'

请注意，唯一不必直接与Rails框架进行的行是：

/Users/yuval/Sites/rails/blog/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb:6:in `create'

第6行是以下内容：

if @comment.save

---

编辑2： 这 @posts/@post 在为Stackoverflow编写简化示例时，我的实际应用程序没有错误。

检查 @comment, ，它似乎是完全有效的 - 它可以返回我期望的 - 一个新的评论实例 build. 。它只有在 save 方法被调用。

感谢您到目前为止的所有建议。还有其他想法吗？

Answer 1

我使用您的代码浏览了一个示例导轨应用程序，这对我来说一切都很好。

我建议您像Hurikhan77所建议的那样进行调试，看看是否只是Dain建议的@post / @post问题。

另外，尝试在控制台中使用一些非常简单的内容创建帖子和评论，以查看它是否有效。

$ ruby script/console

# add whatever fields are necessary to create     
> @p = Post.create(:title => "TestPost1")
  # => #<Post id: 3, ...

# again, add whatever is necessary to create
> @c = @p.comments.create(:comment => "TestComment1")
  # => #<Comment id: 8, ...

> Post.find(:last).comments_count
  # => 1

看看有什么能力。

/ J.P

Answer 2

这可能完全不合时宜，但是您使用@post，然后@post？

Answer 3

commenterror中的注释controller＃创建

错误数量的参数（2 for 0）

您会遇到此错误，因为@Comment不是您期望的对象。尝试通过插入来调试此问题：

logger.debug @comment.inspect

您会看到一些意外的东西，并且至少会引起眉毛。这应该是您分配的clou Post.find(...) 至 @posts 但是后来试图与 @post.