测试和establish_connection

Question

我如何写上使用项目的测试establish_connection模型连接到另一个数据库？

Answer 1

当这样做对于某些型号establish_connection连接到不同的数据库中，同时检测这些表，你会面临的问题之一是，测试数据创建你不会被回自动回滚。

在实际的代码来创建事务保存点和回滚测试生命rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb的数据。特别是有两种方法setup_fixtures和teardown_fixtures。在这些方法中的代码是直线前进。他们只需要创建一个保存点，并不会回滚每个测试。但它确实只为ActiveRecord::Base连接。

所以，你必须做的是“猴子补丁”这些方法，这样，除了<=>连接，同一套操作都为你额外的数据库连接完成的。

下面是对于相同的试样代码：

## database.yml
development:
  database: dev
test:
  database: test
#...
my_connection_development:
  database: my_connection_dev
my_connection_test:
  database: my_connection_test
#...

## my_connection_base.rb
class MyConnectionBase < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["my_connection_#{RAILS_ENV}"])
  self.abstract_class = true
end

## my_model.rb
class MyModel < MyConnectionBase
end

## my_another_model.rb
class MyAnotherModel < MyConnectionBase
end

## test_case_patch.rb
module ActiveSupport
  class TestCase
    def setup_fixtures
      return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
      if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_fixtures
        raise RuntimeError, 'pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_fixtures'
      end
      @fixture_cache = {}
      @@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {}
      # Load fixtures once and begin transaction.
      if run_in_transaction?
        if @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
          @loaded_fixtures = @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
        else
          load_fixtures
          @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures
        end

        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.increment_open_transactions
        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_joinable = false
        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_db_transaction

        MyConnectionBase.connection.increment_open_transactions
        MyConnectionBase.connection.transaction_joinable = false
        MyConnectionBase.connection.begin_db_transaction
      # Load fixtures for every test.
      else
        Fixtures.reset_cache
        @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = nil
        load_fixtures
      end
      # Instantiate fixtures for every test if requested.
      instantiate_fixtures if use_instantiated_fixtures
    end

    def teardown_fixtures
      return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
      unless run_in_transaction?
        Fixtures.reset_cache
      end
      # Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
      if run_in_transaction? && MyConnectionBase.connection.open_transactions != 0
        MyConnectionBase.connection.rollback_db_transaction
        MyConnectionBase.connection.decrement_open_transactions
      end
      # Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
      if run_in_transaction? && ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions != 0
        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_db_transaction
        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.decrement_open_transactions
      end
      MyConnectionBase.clear_active_connections!
      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
    end
  end
end

Answer 2

我不认为有必要改变测试代码放置establish_connection后您的模型，因为你还是测试同一型号的功能。

Answer 3

您将不需要测试establish_connection方法，作为其一个activrecord方法和是行之有效的，释放之前。

但如果你仍然想这样做，调用不同的方法中的方法，看看你是否可以连接到适当的表在数据库中。