我有一个WCF Web服务,当提交无效的数据时会引发异常。数据是使用WebClient对象通过HTTP帖子提交的。

这是Web服务的代码:

[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "update", Method = "POST")]
public JsonValue Update(HttpRequestMessage message)
{
    var context = new Entities();
    dynamic response = new JsonObject();

    // in order to retrieve the submitted data easily, reference the data as a dynamic object
    dynamic data = message.Content.ReadAs(typeof(JsonObject), new[] { new FormUrlEncodedMediaTypeFormatter() });

    // retrieve the submitted data
    int requestId = data.requestId;
    int statusId = data.statusId;
    string user = data.user;
    string encryptedToken = data.token;
    string notes = data.notes;

    // retrieve the request with a matching Id
    var request = context.Requests.Find(requestId);

    // make sure the request exists
    if (request == null)
        throw new FaultException("The supplied requestId does not exist.");

    // make sure the submitted encrypted token is valid
    var token = DecryptToken(encryptedToken);
    if (token == null)
        throw new FaultException("Invalid security token.");

    // TODO: Validate other token properties (e.g. email)?
    if (!request.User.UserName.Equals(token.UserName))
        throw new FaultException("Invalid security token.");

    // additional logic removed ...
}

这是将数据提交给Web服务的代码:

            // use the WebClient object to submit data to the WCF web service
            using (var client = new WebClient())
            {
                client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

                // the data will be submitted in the format of a form submission
                client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

                var data = new NameValueCollection();

                // prepare the data to be submitted
                data.Add("requestId", requestId.ToString());
                data.Add("statusId", this.StatusId);
                data.Add("token", token.ToString());
                data.Add("user", this.User);
                data.Add("notes", this.Notes);

                // submit the data to the web service
                var response = client.UploadValues(this.Address, data);
           }

我一直在获得消息的例外: "The remote server returned an error: (500) Internal Server Error"client.UploadValues(this.Address, data);.

有什么方法我可以确保将更多详细信息返回到 WebClient?

另外,如何确保将这些异常(在WCF服务中)记录到EventLog? (基本上我只需要知道发生了什么)。

有帮助吗?

解决方案

看一眼 HttpResponseException (名称空间 Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Http.Dispatcher) - 它们是您可以控制错误情况响应的方式。您可以指定状态代码,并且可以控制 HttpResponseMessage, ,您可以控制消息主体。

在客户端,当您致电时 WebClient.UploadValues, ,包裹那个电话并接听 WebException. 。如果服务返回具有不成功的状态代码(例如500,400)的响应,则 Response WebException的属性将具有主体,您可以在其中阅读客户。

另一个选择是使用 HttpClient 而不是 WebClient, ,在这种情况下,您可以简单地查看 HttpResponseMessage 直接地。

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