我正在编写一个脚本以平均为一个任意号码 $epi 进入任意数量的垃圾箱 $dpi. 。 EPI代表每英寸的末端。 DPI表示每英寸凹痕。有3个要求:

  • 如果可能
    • 例如,6 dpi中的10个EPI应由3 dpi中的5 EPI代表
  • 垃圾箱种群应尽可能统一
    • 例如2-2-1比3-1-1好
  • 短垃圾箱应均匀分布在整个垃圾箱阵列中
    • 例如1-0-1-0-1比1-1-1-0-0好

到目前为止,这就是我所拥有的。它主要做我需要的 当。。。的时候 space() 方法正在运行,如果 foreach 循环必须不止一次执行,$ epi的分布均匀。

<?php
class ReedSubstitution{

    public $epi;
    public $dpi;

    function substitute($e,$d){
        $this->epi=is_numeric($e)?$e:0;
        $this->dpi=is_numeric($d)?$d:0;
        if(empty($this->epi)||empty($this->dpi)) throw new Exception('Both desired ends per unit and available dents per unit must be specified.');

        if($this->epi%$this->dpi ==0) return array($this->epi/$this->dpi);//short circuit for easy case
        $this->unfraction();//make equivalent integers if dpi or epi are fractional
        $gcd= ($this->epi < $this->dpi) ? $this->euclid($this->epi,$this->dpi) : $this->euclid($this->dpi,$this->epi);
        $e=$this->epi/$gcd;
        $d=$this->dpi/$gcd;

        $q=floor($e/$d);//count that every dent gets
        $r=$e%$d;//extra to be spread out over array
        $reed=array_fill(0,$d,$q);
        $this->space($reed,$r);
        return $reed;
    }

protected function unfraction(){
    $emult=1;
    $dmult=1;
    if($this->epi-intval($this->epi)){ //epi has a fractional component
        list($tmp,$er)=explode('.',$this->epi);
        $emult=pow(10,strlen($er));
    }
    if($this->dpi-intval($this->dpi)){//dpi has a fractional component
        list($tmp,$dr)=explode('.',$this->dpi);
        $dmult=pow(10,strlen($dr));
    }
    $mult=($emult>$dmult)?$emult:$dmult;
    $this->epi*=$mult;
    $this->dpi*=$mult;
}

/**
 * @desc  evenly distribute remaining ends over entirety of dents
 * @param Array $reed, dents in one pattern repeat
 * @param Integer $r, remaining ends to be distributed
 */
protected function space(&$reed,$r){
    $c=count($reed);
    $i=0;
    $jump=($r < $c-$r) ? $r : $c-$r;//use the smallest jump possible to reduce the looping
    do{
        for($i; $i<$c; $i=$i+$jump, $r--){
            if($r==0)break;
            $reed[$i]++;
        }
        $i=array_search(min($reed),$reed);//begin next loop (if necessary) at position with fewest ends
    }while($r>0);
}    
    /**
     * @desc return greatest common divisor as determined by Euclid's algorithm
     * @param integer $large
     * @param integer $small
     * @return integer
     */
    protected function euclid($large, $small){
        $modulus=$large%$small;
        if($modulus==0) {
            return $small;
        } else if($modulus==1){
            return 1;
        } else {
            return $this->euclid($small,$modulus);//recursion
        }
    }
}
?>

不良输出:

$r=new ReedSubstitution();

$arr=$r->substitute(9,28);
/* BAD DISTRIBUTION
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 1
[2] => 1
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
[5] => 0
[6] => 0
[7] => 0
[8] => 0
[9] => 1
[10] => 1
[11] => 1
[12] => 0
[13] => 0
[14] => 0
[15] => 0
[16] => 0
[17] => 0
[18] => 1
[19] => 1
[20] => 0
[21] => 0
[22] => 0
[23] => 0
[24] => 0
[25] => 0
[26] => 0
[27] => 1
)
*/

上述分布应该是什么样的:

/* GOOD DISTRIBUTION
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 1
[4] => 0
[5] => 0
[6] => 1
[7] => 0
[8] => 0
[9] => 1
[10] => 0
[11] => 0
[12] => 1
[13] => 0
[14] => 0
[15] => 1
[16] => 0
[17] => 0
[18] => 1
[19] => 0
[20] => 0
[21] => 1
[22] => 0
[23] => 0
[24] => 1
[25] => 0
[26] => 0
[27] => 0
)
*/

我该如何修复 space() 方法使得需要多个循环的包机会产生可接受的分布?

有帮助吗?

解决方案

我希望这会有所帮助或至少将您指向正确的方向:

protected function space(&$reed, $r)
{
    $totalReeds = count($reed);

    $f = floor($r/$totalReeds);
    $d = ($r % $totalReeds) / $totalReeds;
    $c = 0;

    for ($i = 0; $i < $totalReeds; $i++)
    {
        $add = round($f + $d + $c);
        $reed[$i] += $add;
        $c = $c + $f + $d - $add;
    }
}

但是,它可以不会产生 确切地 您可能期望的是:

Array
(
    [0] => 2
    [1] => 1
    [2] => 2
    [3] => 2
    [4] => 1
    [5] => 2
    [6] => 1
    [7] => 2
)

虽然结果是偶数分布。

附言:我不太了解您处理的实际网站相关问题,但我希望我能正确掌握数学概念。

其他提示

您可以尝试以下空间功能吗?

protected function space(&$reed, $r)
{
        $totalReeds = count ($reed);

        $postion = floor($totalReeds/$r);

        for ($i=0; $i<=$totalReeds; $i=$i+$postion, $r--) {
                if ($r <= 0) break;
                $reed[$i]++;
        }    
} 

我只是尝试了一些输入,对我有用。此外,它为您提供的前一个示例提供了正确的输出。

您可以尝试使用此功能,并让我知道它是否适合您的所有输入。

- 编辑 -

尝试此代码。

    protected function space(&$reed, $r)
    {
            $totalReeds = count ($reed);

            $postion = floor($totalReeds/$r);

            $postion = $postion == 1? 2 : $postion;

            for ($i=0; $i<=$totalReeds; $i=$i+$postion, $r--) {
                    if ($r <= 0) break;

                    if (isset($reed[$i])) $reed[$i]++;
            }    
    }     

我希望这有效。我不确定您在评论中所说的其他意见的预期结果。因此,我认为以下内容是正确的。如果我错了,请发布其他输入的预期结果。

http://ideone.com/l4fuv

问候,

哇,这个代码是可怕的,恕我直言:)递归是为了找到常见的分区,疯狂地使用is_numeric and intval,一个孤独的execteption等。课堂架构也很奇怪,我会作为静态类做到这一点。

老实说,我没有得到数学问题,因为我发现的关于垃圾箱和凹痕的所有内容都在编织(我不是母语的人,所以我可能会错过一些明显的东西),但是我想我理解了您的要求(如果是不是严格的数学问题)。

无论如何,我对其进行了一些清理,因此我发布了完整的类代码,但是如果您不喜欢它,则可以分开使用Space()。我的算法可以经过很多优化(可以删除第二个周期),但是我太懒了,无法做到这一点。

class ReedSubstitution {

    private $epi;
    private $dpi;

    public function substitute($e, $d) {
        $this->epi = floatval($e);
        $this->dpi = floatval($d);

        if (empty($this->epi) || empty($this->dpi)) {
            throw new Exception('Both desired ends per unit and available dents per unit must be specified.');
        }

        //make equivalent integers if dpi or epi are fractional
        $this->unfraction();

        if ($this->epi % $this->dpi == 0) {
            return array($this->epi / $this->dpi);
        }


        $gcd = $this->euclid($this->epi, $this->dpi);

        $e = $this->epi / $gcd;
        $d = $this->dpi / $gcd;

        $r = $e % $d; //extra to be spread out over array
        $q = ($e - $r) / $d; //count that every dent gets

        $reed = array_fill(0, $d, $q);
        $this->space($reed, $r);
        return $reed;
    }

    protected function unfraction() {
        //Find fraction start position
        $epi_fract_pos = strpos($this->epi, '.');
        $dpi_fract_pos = strpos($this->dpi, '.');
        //Find fraction length
        $epi_fract_len = $epi_fract_pos ? (strlen($this->epi) - $epi_fract_pos - 1) : 0;
        $dpi_fract_len = $dpi_fract_pos ? (strlen($this->dpi) - $dpi_fract_pos - 1) : 0;
        //Calculate max fraction length
        $fraction_len = max($epi_fract_len, $dpi_fract_len);
        //Unfraction variables
        $mult = pow(10, $fraction_len);
        $this->epi*=$mult;
        $this->dpi*=$mult;
    }

    /**
     * @desc  evenly distribute remaining ends over entirety of dents
     * @param Array $reed, dents in one pattern repeat
     * @param Integer $r, remaining ends to be distributed
     */
    protected function space(&$reed, $r) {
        $c = count($reed);
        $base = $reed[0];
        for ($i = 0; $i < $r; $i++) {
            $reed[$i]++;
        }

        while ($reed[$c - 1] === $base) {
            $reed[$c] = $base;
            //Find the longest $base+1 array with least $base behind it
            $max_base_plus_size = -$c;
            $cur_base_plus_size = 0;
            $cur_base_plus_pos = array(NULL, NULL);
            $max_base_plus_pos = NULL;

            for ($i = 0; $i <= $c; $i++) {
                if ($reed[$i] != $base) {
                    if($cur_base_plus_pos[0]===NULL) {
                            $cur_base_plus_pos[0] = $i;
                    }
                    if ($reed[$i + 1] == $base) {
                        $cur_base_plus_pos[1]=$i;
                        if ($max_base_plus_size < $cur_base_plus_size) {
                            $max_base_plus_size = $cur_base_plus_size;
                            $max_base_plus_pos = $cur_base_plus_pos;
                        }
                        $cur_base_plus_size = 0;
                        $cur_base_plus_pos = array(NULL, NULL);
                    }
                    else {
                        $cur_base_plus_size++;
                    }
                } else {
                    $cur_base_plus_size--;
                    $cur_base_plus_pos[1] = $i - 1;
                }
            }
            $insert_pos=ceil(($max_base_plus_pos[1]+$max_base_plus_pos[0])/2);
            array_splice($reed,$insert_pos,0,$base);
        }
        array_splice($reed,$c);
        $reed=array_reverse($reed);//Optional, just to get the same output as you submitted
    }

    /**
     * @desc return greatest common divisor as determined by Euclid's algorithm
     * @param integer $x
     * @param integer $y
     * @return integer
     */
    protected function euclid($x, $y) {
        while ($x) {
            $temp = $x;
            $x = $y % $x;
            $y = $temp;
        }
        return $temp;
    }

}
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