The easiest way is to create a multi-valued attribute in AD for each user that contains the list of organizations.
Then have a normal AD mapping claim rule.
Note that this will not produce a list in one claim, rather multiple claims.
Refer: ADFS : Multi-valued attributes from AD.
The other way is to have each organization as a security group and then make the users membersOf each group as appropriate.
You can then create a group claim rule.
Refer: ADFS : Sending groups as claims.