如果您不想阅读全文,则可以跳到最后两个点:p

该站点过去已经为我提供了十多次帮助,但是现在我真的需要自己帮助。

问题如下:

  • 首先,我将DownloadFile函数与show UI选项一起使用。效果很好,但是用户界面很难看,没有很多可用的选项。

  • 然后我使用更改的进度事件切换到DownloadFileAsync,以便基本上拥有自己的UI。我遇到的唯一问题是,我遍历程序必须下载的文件列表,然后调用下载功能(调用DownloadAsync功能)。像这样:

    foreach (ListViewItem t in themeList.CheckedItems)
            {
                DownloadFile(file to be downloaded);
            }
    

  • 但是显然这没有用,因为DownloadFileAsync函数不能同时支持多个调用,因为没有像DownloadFile这样的队列系统,因此它只会下载第一个被调用的文件。 因此,我要做的是创建一个函数,该函数将要下载的文件添加到数组中,并在列表中进行后台工作,并等待调用DownloadAsync直到上一次下载完成。有点解决了。这是代码:

    #region "Download functions"
    //Function that converts download speed to a nice user friendly format
    private static string BpsToString(double bps)
    {
        var m = new string[] { "bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB" };
        var i = 0;
        while (bps >= 0.9 * 1024)
        {
            bps /= 1024;
            i++;
        }
    
        return String.Format("{0:0.00} {1}/sec", bps, m[i]);
    }
    
    private bool _complete = false;
    private string _speed;
    private int _secondsRemaining = -1;
    private long _transferred = 0;
    private Stopwatch _sw = new Stopwatch();
    private List<string[]> _fd = new List<string[]>();
    private void DownloadFile(string url, string des, bool overwrite = false)
    {
        if (overwrite) //if the file needs to be overwritten or not
        {
            if (File.Exists(des)) File.Delete(des);
        }
        else
        {
            if (File.Exists(des)) return;
        }
    
        if (!Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(des))) //create the directory if it doesn't exist
            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(des));
    
        string[] file = {url, des};
        _fd.Add(file); //add file to queue list
    
        if(!backgroundDownloader.IsBusy) //if downloader isn't doing anything, start it again
            backgroundDownloader.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
    
    //function called by the backgroundworker to actually download the file
    private void ContinueDownloadFile(string url, string des)
    {
        var webClient = new WebClient();
        webClient.DownloadFileCompleted += new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(Completed);
        webClient.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(ProgressChanged);
        webClient.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(_fd[0][0]), _fd[0][1]);
    }
    
    //when download completed, set progress bar to 0% and remove the first (0) download from the queue
    private void Completed(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        SetProgressText("Idle");
        SetProgressValue(0);
    
        if(_fd.Count != 0)
            _fd.RemoveAt(0);
    
        _complete = true; //if it's complete, set to true so the backgroundworker knows it can start the next download
    }
    
    //progress bar value change and status change for download speed etc...
    private void ProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if(progressLabel.Text == "Idle")
            SetProgressText("Downloading...");
    
        if (_sw.Elapsed >= TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
        {
            _sw.Stop();
    
            var bytes = e.BytesReceived - _transferred;
            var bps = bytes * 1000.0 / _sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            _speed = BpsToString(bps);
    
            _secondsRemaining = (int)((e.TotalBytesToReceive - e.BytesReceived) / bps);
    
            _transferred = e.BytesReceived;
            _sw.Reset();
            _sw.Start();
    
            SetProgressText("Downloading: " + e.ProgressPercentage + "% | Seconds remaining: " +
            _secondsRemaining + " | Files remaining: " + _fd.Count + " | Speed: " + _speed);
        }
    
        SetProgressValue(e.ProgressPercentage);
    }
    
    //the backgroundworker who starts the downloads from the list one by one
    private void BackgroundDownloaderDoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        while (_fd.Count != 0)
        {
            _sw.Start();
            _complete = false; //let the backgroundworker wait till the download is complete
            ContinueDownloadFile(_fd[0][0], _fd[0][1]);
    
            while(!_complete) //let it wait here
                Thread.Sleep(100);
    
            _sw.Stop();
            _sw.Reset();
        }
    }
    
    #endregion
    

  • 所以基本上,我的下一个问题是程序必须等待执行更多代码,直到下载完成。我是这样做的:

    while (_fd.Count != 0)
            Application.DoEvents();
    

  • 这显然不是最好的解决方案,因为他们可以在下载繁忙时单击其他内容,但是,是的,Thread.Sleep只会冻结所有内容。 取而代之的是,我将创建一个等待表单(也许是一个进度条,而不是在主表单上),将其重点放在主表单上,因此他们无法单击主表单并在主表单上放置Thread.Sleep ?

  • 您将如何解决此问题?您还会使用后台工作程序遍历文件数组吗?还是有一种更简单,更有效的方法?也许不使用DownloadFileAsync,而是手动进行套接字下载?

  • 我基本上想要的是同步下载文件,但是有我自己的UI(因此我需要使用异步下载功能)。哈哈

    希望我能告诉您足够的信息。预先感谢。

有帮助吗?

解决方案

使用“模态”对话框,可能会添加进度条以实现视觉上的满足,告知用户流程正在运行。

这样,您可以执行下载异步操作而无需与主窗体的控件进行交互。

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