与ASP MVC + Html.DropDownList）使用模型视图模式的问题（

Question

最近我发布了关于HTML帮助下拉列表的问题，并得到它的工作（的这里）。但现在我已经决定这是很多聪明切换到模型视图模式，所以我必须查看在强类型在我的意见等。我所做的就是我在下面的方式与其他的话题进行了一些调整，对代码的方法：

VacatureFormViewModel：

public class VacaturesFormViewModel
{
    public Vacatures Vacature { get; private set; }
    public SelectList EducationLevels { get; private set; }
    public SelectList Branches { get; private set; }
    public SelectList CareerLevels { get; private set; }

    Repository repository;

    // Constructor
    public VacaturesFormViewModel(Vacatures vacature)
    {
        this.Vacature = vacature;
        this.repository = new Repository();
        this.EducationLevels = new SelectList(repository.GetAllEducationLevels(),"ID","Name",vacature.EducationLevels);
        this.Branches = new SelectList(repository.GetAllBranches(),"ID","Name",vacature.Branches);
        this.CareerLevels = new SelectList(repository.GetAllCareerLevels(), "ID", "Name", vacature.CareerLevels);

    }
}

BanenController：

//
    // GET: /Banen/Create

    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        Vacatures vacature = new Vacatures();
        return View(new VacaturesFormViewModel(vacature));
    }

    //
    // POST: /Banen/Create

    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public ActionResult Create(Vacatures vacatureToAdd)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            try
            {
                // TODO: Add insert logic here
                repository.AddToVacatures(vacatureToAdd);
                repository.SaveChanges();

                // Return to listing page if succesful
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return View();
            }
        }
    }

和我的Create.aspx视图（它的一部分）：

<% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>

    <fieldset>
        <legend>Fields</legend>
        <p>
            <label for="Title">Title:</label>
            <%= Html.TextBox("Title", Model.Vacature.Title) %>
            <%= Html.ValidationMessage("Title", "*") %>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="Content">Content:</label>
            <%= Html.TextArea("Content", Model.Vacature.Content) %>
            <%= Html.ValidationMessage("Content", "*") %>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="EducationLevels">EducationLevels:</label>
            <%= Html.DropDownList("EducationLevels", Model.EducationLevels)%>
            <%= Html.ValidationMessage("EducationLevels", "*") %>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="CareerLevels">CareerLevels:</label>
            <%= Html.DropDownList("CareerLevels", Model.CareerLevels)%>
            <%= Html.ValidationMessage("CareerLevels", "*")%>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="Branches">Branches:</label>
            <%= Html.DropDownList("Branches", Model.Branches)%>
            <%= Html.ValidationMessage("Branches", "*")%>
        </p>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Save" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
<% } %>

有关引导我已经ScottGu">的NerdDinner使用的NerdDinner教程的

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解决方案

编辑使用GUID：

使用dropdownlists我使用稍微不同的途径。有可能让您的视图模型的工作，但对我来说很容易通过这种方式：

public class VacaturesFormViewModel
{

    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem>EducationLevels{ get; set; }
    public Guid EducationLevelID{ get; set; }

}

在EducationLevelID将有你的下拉的选择的ID。 这是视图：

<%= Html.DropDownList("EducationLevelID", Model.EducationLevels)%>

控制器

  IEnumerable<SelectListItem> educationLevelList =
                            from level in GetLevelList()
                            select new SelectListItem
                            {
                                Text = level .Name,
                                Value = level.Uid.ToString()
                            };
  model.EducationLevels = educationLevelList ;

Answer 1

编辑使用GUID：

使用dropdownlists我使用稍微不同的途径。有可能让您的视图模型的工作，但对我来说很容易通过这种方式：

public class VacaturesFormViewModel
{

    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem>EducationLevels{ get; set; }
    public Guid EducationLevelID{ get; set; }

}

在EducationLevelID将有你的下拉的选择的ID。 这是视图：

<%= Html.DropDownList("EducationLevelID", Model.EducationLevels)%>

控制器

  IEnumerable<SelectListItem> educationLevelList =
                            from level in GetLevelList()
                            select new SelectListItem
                            {
                                Text = level .Name,
                                Value = level.Uid.ToString()
                            };
  model.EducationLevels = educationLevelList ;

Answer 2

我不能肯定，但我认为你应该创建模型粘合剂。 （大卫海登写的一个简单的模型粘合剂）

Answer 3

您可以结合 educationID 自动参数：

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult Create(Guid? educationID, FormCollection form)
{
    Vacatures vacatureToAdd = new Vacatures();

    if (educationID != null)
    {
        vacatureToAdd.EducationLevels = 
            repository.GetEducationLevelByID(educationID.Value);
    }