NSOperationQueue已经waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished,但我不想同步等待。我只是想隐藏进度指示器在UI时队列完成。

什么是实现这一目标的最佳方式是什么?

我无法从我的NSOperations发送通知,因为我不知道哪一个将是最后做的,[queue operations]可能不是空的(或更糟 - 重新填充)。收到通知时

有帮助吗?

解决方案

使用国际志愿者组织观察你的队列operations财产,那么你就可以判断你的队列通过检查[queue.operations count] == 0完成。

某处你正在做国际志愿者组织在文件中声明上下文志愿就像这样(的详细信息):

static NSString *kQueueOperationsChanged = @"kQueueOperationsChanged";

当您设置您的队列中,做到这一点:

[self.queue addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"operations" options:0 context:&kQueueOperationsChanged];

然后做你的observeValueForKeyPath

- (void) observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object 
                         change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if (object == self.queue && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"operations"] && context == &kQueueOperationsChanged) {
        if ([self.queue.operations count] == 0) {
            // Do something here when your queue has completed
            NSLog(@"queue has completed");
        }
    }
    else {
        [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object 
                               change:change context:context];
    }
}

(这是假设你的NSOperationQueue是在名为queue属性)

在你的对象之前的一些点完全deallocs(或者当它停止关心的队列状态),则需要从志愿注销是这样的:

[self.queue removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"operations" context:&kQueueOperationsChanged];

结果

附录:iOS的4.0具有NSOperationQueue.operationCount属性,根据该文档是KVO兼容。这个答案仍然会在iOS的4.0然而工作,所以它仍然是有用的向后兼容。

其他提示

如果你期望(或希望)匹配该行为的内容:

t=0 add an operation to the queue.  queueucount increments to 1
t=1 add an operation to the queue.  queueucount increments to 2
t=2 add an operation to the queue.  queueucount increments to 3
t=3 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 2
t=4 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 1
t=5 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>

您应该知道,如果被添加到队列中的若干“短”的操作,你可能看到此行为,而不是(因为动作开始时为被添加到队列中的一部分):

t=0  add an operation to the queue.  queuecount == 1
t=1  operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>
t=2  add an operation to the queue.  queuecount == 1
t=3  operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>
t=4  add an operation to the queue.  queuecount == 1
t=5  operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>

在我的项目,我需要知道什么时候最后一次操作完成后,已被添加到一个串行NSOperationQueue大量的操作(即,maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1),只有当他们都完成了。

谷歌搜索,我发现从苹果开发者这一声明在回答这个问题“是一个串行NSoperationQueue FIFO?” -

  

如果所有操作具有相同的优先级(其之后没有改变   操作添加到队列)和所有的操作总是 -   的isReady == YES,他们失去了放在操作队列的时间,然后一个串行   NSOperationQueue是FIFO。

     

克里斯凯恩   可可框架,苹果

在我的情况下,可以知道,当最后的操作加入到队列中。所以添加的最后一个操作后,我添加其他操作到队列中,低优先级的,它什么也不做,但发送队列已被清空的通知。鉴于苹果公司的说法,这将确保所有操作完成后,才只有一个通知发出。

如果以这样的方式不允许检测到最后一个被添加的操作,(即,非确定性),那么我想你必须去与KVO办法如上所述,通过附加保护逻辑加入到尝试检测是否可以添加另外的操作。

:)

如何添加的NSOperation是依赖于所有其他人,因此将运行多久?

这是我如何做到这一点。

设置队列中,并注册在所述操作属性更改:

myQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[myQueue addObserver: self forKeyPath: @"operations" options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context: NULL];

...和观察者(在这种情况下self)实现:

- (void) observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *) keyPath ofObject:(id) object change:(NSDictionary *) change context:(void *) context {

    if (
        object == myQueue
        &&
        [@"operations" isEqual: keyPath]
    ) {

        NSArray *operations = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];

        if ( [self hasActiveOperations: operations] ) {
            [spinner startAnimating];
        } else {
            [spinner stopAnimating];
        }
    }
}

- (BOOL) hasActiveOperations:(NSArray *) operations {
    for ( id operation in operations ) {
        if ( [operation isExecuting] && ! [operation isCancelled] ) {
            return YES;
        }
    }

    return NO;
}

在这个例子中“旋转器”是表示有事情发生一个UIActivityIndicatorView。很明显,你可以改变,以适应...

关于使用志愿观察队列operationCount性质是什么?然后你会听到它当队列去清空,并且当它不再是空的。与进度指示器交易可能是因为刚做这样的事情非常简单:

[indicator setHidden:([queue operationCount]==0)]

添加的最后一个操作,如:

NSInvocationOperation *callbackOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:object selector:selector object:nil];

所以:

- (void)method:(id)object withSelector:(SEL)selector{
     NSInvocationOperation *callbackOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:object selector:selector object:nil];
     [callbackOperation addDependency: ...];
     [operationQueue addOperation:callbackOperation]; 

}

使用 ReactiveObjC 我觉得这很好地工作:

// skip 1 time here to ignore the very first call which occurs upon initialization of the RAC block
[[RACObserve(self.operationQueue, operationCount) skip:1] subscribeNext:^(NSNumber *operationCount) {
    if ([operationCount integerValue] == 0) {
         // operations are done processing
         NSLog(@"Finished!");
    }
}];

仅供参考,可以用GCD实现此的 dispatch_group 在的迅速3 即可。当所有任务完成后你可以得到通知。

let group = DispatchGroup()

    group.enter()
    run(after: 6) {
      print(" 6 seconds")
      group.leave()
    }

    group.enter()
    run(after: 4) {
      print(" 4 seconds")
      group.leave()
    }

    group.enter()
    run(after: 2) {
      print(" 2 seconds")
      group.leave()
    }

    group.enter()
    run(after: 1) {
      print(" 1 second")
      group.leave()
    }


    group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)) {
      print("All async calls completed")
}

我使用一个类别以做到这一点。

<强> NSOperationQueue + Completion.h

//
//  NSOperationQueue+Completion.h
//  QueueTest
//
//  Created by Artem Stepanenko on 23.11.13.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 Artem Stepanenko. All rights reserved.
//

typedef void (^NSOperationQueueCompletion) (void);

@interface NSOperationQueue (Completion)

/**
 * Remarks:
 *
 * 1. Invokes completion handler just a single time when previously added operations are finished.
 * 2. Completion handler is called in a main thread.
 */

- (void)setCompletion:(NSOperationQueueCompletion)completion;

@end

<强> NSOperationQueue + Completion.m

//
//  NSOperationQueue+Completion.m
//  QueueTest
//
//  Created by Artem Stepanenko on 23.11.13.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 Artem Stepanenko. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSOperationQueue+Completion.h"

@implementation NSOperationQueue (Completion)

- (void)setCompletion:(NSOperationQueueCompletion)completion
{
    NSOperationQueueCompletion copiedCompletion = [completion copy];

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        [self waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            copiedCompletion();
        });
    });
}

@end

<强>用法

NSBlockOperation *operation1 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
    // ...
}];

NSBlockOperation *operation2 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
    // ...
}];

[operation2 addDependency:operation1];

NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[queue addOperations:@[operation1, operation2] waitUntilFinished:YES];

[queue setCompletion:^{
    // handle operation queue's completion here (launched in main thread!)
}];

来源: https://gist.github.com/artemstepanenko/7620471

您可以创建一个新NSThread,或者在后台执行选择,等待在那里。当NSOperationQueue完成后,您可以将自己的通知。

我想在这样的:

- (void)someMethod {
    // Queue everything in your operationQueue (instance variable)
    [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(waitForQueue)];
    // Continue as usual
}

...

- (void)waitForQueue {
    [operationQueue waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:@"queueFinished"];
}

如果您使用此操作的为你的基类,你可以通过whenEmpty {}块到 OperationQueue

let queue = OOperationQueue()
queue.addOperation(op)
queue.addOperation(delayOp)

queue.addExecution { finished in
    delay(0.5) { finished() }
}

queue.whenEmpty = {
    print("all operations finished")
}

无KVO

private let queue = OperationQueue()

private func addOperations(_ operations: [Operation], completionHandler: @escaping () -> ()) {
    DispatchQueue.global().async { [unowned self] in
        self.queue.addOperations(operations, waitUntilFinished: true)
        DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: completionHandler)
    }
}
许可以下: CC-BY-SA归因
不隶属于 StackOverflow
scroll top