如何装载从命令行的像鹦鹉螺？[关闭]
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/483460
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Russian题
在我Ubuntu linux框我可以很容易安装USB接盘或光盘点击设备的图标，我可以发现在桌面上。
例如，如果我点击USB接驱动标的发生以下情况:
- a/media/标签的目录是自动建立(其标签标签的磁盘，并可能会有所不同盘磁盘)
- 本文件系统上的设备被安装在/media/标签
这个过程明显不同的安装使用 mount 命令。特别是：
- 你不需要根(或者你不需要修改/etc/手册，以允许普通用户安装的设备)
- /media/LABEL目录的自动创建
- 目录的名称变化，根据卷标。
有一个命令行命令的行为就像侏儒GUI安装的设施？
解决方案
看看 pmount 命令使用情况的信息
其他提示
你在找什么是 gio mount (它最近更换了 gvfs-mount, 取代 gnome-mount).
还有一个 man page在这里 或者你可以的类型 gio help mount 对于细节
基本使用的是：
gio mount --list --detail 获得一个名单的安装和安装的卷
gio mount [-u] <volume> 到[联合国]安装，例如 gio mount smb://server/share 或 gio mount WINDOWS.
可悲的是，似乎有一种错误，结果在一个"错误的安装位置：体积不实施安装"的信息试图安装量的名称，但是 gvfs-mount -d /dev/<devicename> 可能的工作。
在现代的分布哈尔不再使用，pmount仍然存在，但它已经过时了。...使用：
udisks --mount /dev/sdXN
我不相信侏儒本身处理安装的—这是HAL.因此，如果哈尔运行时，你应该能够自动挂载.我假设 pmount 谈到HAL某种程度上，这将是对的方式来处理卸载.我希望这能让你开始，至少。
你也可以使用侏儒安装用于安装/卸载从命令行。
我插在我的USB装置、类型"侏儒量管理"，这似乎做什么你需要的。
这将是"devkit-disks --mount /dev/sdxx"在那里 xx 是字母和数字的分区安装...
我有一个脚本，以做你想做的。
#!/bin/bash
#====================================================================
# udmount.sh - mounts partitons by volume label.
# usage: udmount.sh <label> [rw|ro|u]
# rw - mount read-only (default)
# rw - mount read-write
# u - unmount
#
# Mounts on /media/<label>. Tested on Mint 13 and Fedora 19.
# Use and/or modify at your own risk. Your mileage may vary.
# Caveats:
# * No spaces in volume label. Won't work.
# * If the mount point (/media/<label>) already exists,
# (usually from an unclean shutdown), udmount will mount
# the volume on /media/<label>_
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You can view the GNU General Public License for this program at
# http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
# Copyright 2013 maxdev137@sbcglobal.net
#====================================================================
BEEP=$'\a'
VLABEL="$1" # volume label
MPOINT="/media" # default mount point for gnome-mount/udisks
YN="" # yes/no string
c_red() { echo -n $(tput setaf 1)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_grn() { echo -n $(tput setaf 2)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_yel() { echo -n $(tput setaf 3)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_blu() { echo -n $(tput setaf 4)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_pur() { echo -n $(tput setaf 5)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_aqu() { echo -n $(tput setaf 6)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_wht() { echo -n $(tput setaf 7)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
Y="YEP " ; Y_c=$(c_grn "$Y")
N="NOPE" ; N_c=$(c_red "$N")
SNAME=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's|.*/\(.*\)$|\1|'`
#--------------------------------------------------
AMV_LABEL="" # already mounted volume label
MMSG="" # "is mounted on" msg
AMF=0 # already mounted flag
AMV="" # already mounted volume (from "mount -l")
AMV_DETAILS="" # already mounted volume details
AMV_HELPER="" # "uhelper" subsystem for mount/unmount ("hal" or "udisks")
COPT="$2" # command line option
MOPT="ro" # user input for mount option
UOPT="ro" # udisk mount options
#--------------------------------------------------
_usage () { echo "usage: $SNAME LABEL [rw|ro|u]" ; }
_error() { echo "!!! Error: $1. !!!" >&2 ; echo -n "$BEEP"; _usage ; exit 1 ; }
_error_parm() { _error "$2 Parameter Missing [$1]" ; }
_error_parm2() { _error "Command is wrong (only \"rw, ro, or u\") is alowed, not \"$1\"" ; }
_unmount () {
### unmount ###
if [ "$COPT" = "u" ] ; then
MPOINT=`echo "$AMV" | grep "\[$VLABEL\]" |sed -e 's|^.* \(/.*\) type.*$|\1|'`
#echo "unmount MPOINT = [$MPOINT]"
if [ -z "$MPOINT" ] ; then
echo "$N_c - $VLABEL not mounted."
else
_MSG=`umount "$MPOINT" 2>&1`
_STATUS=$?
if [ "$_STATUS" -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "$Y_c - \"$MPOINT\" is now unmounted"
else echo "$N_c - unmount \"$MPOINT\" failed ($_MSG)"
fi
fi
fi
}
#--------------------------------------------------
[ -n "$VLABEL" ] || _error_parm "$VLABEL" "Volume Label"
### command line option checck
case "$COPT" in
"ro" ) ;;
"rw" ) ;;
"u" ) ;;
* ) _error_parm2 "$COPT" ;;
esac
### is VLABEL already mounted?
AMV=$(mount -l | grep "\[$VLABEL\]")
AMF=$?
### VLABEL is mounted somewhere
if [ $AMF -eq 0 ] ; then
AMV_LABEL=$(echo "$AMV" | sed 's/^.* \[\(.*\)\]$/\1/')
AMV_DETAILS=$(echo $AMV | sed 's|^.*on \(.*\) \[.*$|on \"\1\"|')
AMV_UHELPER=$(echo $AMV | grep uhelper | sed 's/^.*uhelper=\(.*\)).*$/\1/')
#echo "AMV = [$AMV]"
#echo "AMV_LABEL = [$AMV_LABEL]"
#echo "AMV_DETAILS = [$AMV_DETAILS]"
#echo "AMV_UHELPER = [$AMV_UHELPER]"
### unmount ###
[ "$COPT" = "u" ] && _unmount && exit $?
### mounted on MPOINT (usually /media)
if [ -d "$MPOINT/$VLABEL" ] ; then
MOPT="ro" ; YN="$N_c"
[ -w "$MPOINT/$VLABEL" ] && MOPT="rw"
[ "$MOPT" = "$COPT" ] && YN="$Y_c"
### mounted somewhere else
else
MOPT=$(echo "$AMV_DETAILS" | sed 's/^.*(\(.*\)).*$/\1/')
fi
echo "$N_c - $VLABEL is already mounted \"$MOPT\" $AMV_DETAILS"
### $VLABEL is not mounted anywhere, decide on "rw" or "ro"
else
if [ "$COPT" = "u" ] ; then
echo "$N_c - \"$VLABEL\" is not mounted"
else
MOPT="ro"
[ "$COPT" = "rw" ] && MOPT="rw"
echo "udisks --mount /dev/disk/by-label/$VLABEL $UOPT"
udisks --mount /dev/disk/by-label/"$VLABEL" --mount-options "$MOPT"
_STATUS=$?
[ $_STATUS -eq 0 ] && echo "$Y_c - $MPOINT/$VLABEL mounted ($MOPT)"
[ $_STATUS -ne 0 ] && echo "$N_c - \"$VLABEL\""
fi
fi
#====================================================================
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